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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 사회와 사회문제

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "귀족", "관용", "페미니즘" 등과 같은 사회 및 사회 문제에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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리뷰

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플래시카드

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

사회 계층

사회 계층

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[명사]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족

귀족

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[명사]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

귀족

귀족

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[형용사]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

도시의

도시의

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[형용사]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

시민

시민

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[명사]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

지위

지위

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[명사]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

정부 재정 지원

정부 재정 지원

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[명사]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

공차

공차

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[명사]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

박애

박애

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[명사]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

성적 정체성

성적 정체성

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[명사]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

성별

성별

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[명사]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

여자 같은

여자 같은

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[형용사]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

남성적 (단어)

남성적 (단어)

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[형용사]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

남녀 동권주의

남녀 동권주의

Google Translate
[명사]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

민족 인종

민족 인종

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[명사]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성

민족성

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[명사]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

다문화

다문화

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[형용사]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

지구촌

지구촌

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[명사]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

불평등

불평등

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[명사]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

성별 격차

성별 격차

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[명사]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

식별하다

식별하다

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[동사]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

상이

상이

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[명사]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

고위공무원

고위공무원

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[형용사]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

못한

못한

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[형용사]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

차별(인종, 성적 등)

차별(인종, 성적 등)

Google Translate
[명사]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

노숙자

노숙자

Google Translate
[명사]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

성차별

성차별

Google Translate
[명사]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

민족적 우월감

민족적 우월감

Google Translate
[명사]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

대주

대주

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[명사]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

탐닉

탐닉

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[명사]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

항의

항의

Google Translate
[명사]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

소수

소수

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[명사]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

편견

편견

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[명사]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

굶주림

굶주림

Google Translate
[명사]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

빈민가 동네

빈민가 동네

Google Translate
[명사]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

피난처

피난처

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[명사]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

피난자

피난자

Google Translate
[명사]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

지역사회 봉사

지역사회 봉사

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[명사]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

사회 사업가

사회 사업가

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[명사]
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