واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - جامعه و مسائل اجتماعی

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

طبقه اجتماعی

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی

belonging to the highest social or political class

نجیب‌زاده

related to the citizens of a country

شهری

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

شهروند

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

موقعیت اجتماعی

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

کمک رفاهی

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

بردباری

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

انسان‌دوستی

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

جنسیت

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنسیت

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

زنانه

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

مردانه

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

فمینیسم

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

نژاد

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت

relating to or involving several different cultures

چندفرهنگی

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

دهکده جهانی

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

نابرابری

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

اختلاف جنسیتی

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

تبعیض قائل شدن

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

گوناگونی

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

مقام ارشد

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

پست تر

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

the fact or condition of not having a home

بی‌خانمانی

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

تبعیض جنسیتی

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

نژادپرستی

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

الکلیسم

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

اعتیاد

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

تظاهرات

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تبعیض

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

گرسنگی

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

محله فقیرنشین

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

گرمخانه

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

پناهنده

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمات اجتماعی

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

مددکار اجتماعی