واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - جامعه و مسائل اجتماعی
در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد جامعه و مسائل اجتماعی مانند «اشرافیت»، «تحمل»، «فمینیسم» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا می شوید.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

طبقه اجتماعی
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

شهروند, تبعه
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

موقعیت اجتماعی
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

کمک رفاهی, کمک هزینه
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

بردباری, تحمل، طاقت
the activity of helping people, particularly financially

انساندوستی, نوعدوستی، نیکوکاری
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنسیت
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

زنانه
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

مردانه
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

فمینیسم, جنبش طرفداری از حقوق زنان
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

نژاد
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

دهکده جهانی
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

نابرابری
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

اختلاف جنسیتی
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

تبعیض قائل شدن
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

گوناگونی, تنوع
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

تبعیض جنسیتی, جنسیتزدگی
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

نژادپرستی
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

الکلیسم, میبارگی
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

اعتیاد
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

تظاهرات
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تبعیض, پیشداوری
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

گرسنگی, قحطی
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

محله فقیرنشین
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

پناهنده, آواره
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمات اجتماعی, خدمات عمومی
