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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Maatschappij en sociale kwesties

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de samenleving en sociale kwesties, zoals "aristocratie", "tolerantie", "feminisme", enz. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

Maatschappelijke klasse

Maatschappelijke klasse

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

edelman

edelman

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

stedelijk

stedelijk

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

burger

burger

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

staat

staat

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

financiële steun van de overheid

financiële steun van de overheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerantie

tolerantie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropie

filantropie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

seksuele identiteit

seksuele identiteit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

geslacht

geslacht

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

vrouwelijk

vrouwelijk

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

mannelijk (woorden)

mannelijk (woorden)

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminisme

feminisme

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

etniciteit / ras

etniciteit / ras

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniciteit

etniciteit

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultureel

multicultureel

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

mondiaal dorp

mondiaal dorp

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

ongelijkheid

ongelijkheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

genderongelijkheid

genderongelijkheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

onderscheiden

onderscheiden

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[werkwoord]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

verscheidenheid

verscheidenheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

hoge ambtenaar

hoge ambtenaar

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferieur

inferieur

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

discriminatie (raciaal, seksueel, etc.)

discriminatie (raciaal, seksueel, etc.)

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

dakloos

dakloos

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

seksisme

seksisme

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

racisme

racisme

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alcoholisme

alcoholisme

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

verslaafdheid

verslaafdheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

protest

protest

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minderheid

minderheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

vooroordeel

vooroordeel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

uithongering

uithongering

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

sloppenwijk

sloppenwijk

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

schuilplaats

schuilplaats

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

vluchteling

vluchteling

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

gemeenschapsdienst

gemeenschapsdienst

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

sociale werker

sociale werker

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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