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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Maatschappij en sociale kwesties

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de samenleving en sociale kwesties, zoals "aristocratie", "tolerantie", "feminisme", enz. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

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noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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civil

related to the citizens of a country

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

burger,burgerin

burger,burgerin

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status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

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welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

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tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

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philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

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sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

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gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

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feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

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race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

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multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

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inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

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gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

[werkwoord]
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diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
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segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

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homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

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sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

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racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

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alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alcoholisme

alcoholisme

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addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

verslaving,afhankelijkheid

verslaving,afhankelijkheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

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minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

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prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

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slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

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shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

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refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

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