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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Społeczeństwo i problemy społeczne
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze społeczeństwem i kwestiami społecznymi, takimi jak „arystokracja”, „tolerancja”, „feminizm” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
Klasa społeczna
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
arystokracja
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
obywatel
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
status
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
rządową pomoc finansową
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
tolerancja
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
filantropia
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
tożsamość seksualna
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
płeć
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
kobiecy
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
rodzaj męski (słowa)
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
feminizm
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
Pochodzenie / Rasa
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
pochodzenie etniczne
relating to or involving several different cultures
wielokulturowy
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
globalna wioska
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
nierówność
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
dysproporcje płci
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
dyskryminować
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
różnorodność
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
starszy urzędnik
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
gorszy
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
dyskryminacja (rasowa, seksualna itp.)
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
seksizm
the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own
rasizm
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alkoholizm
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
nałóg
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
protest
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
mniejszość
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
uprzedzenie
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
głód
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
dzielnica slumsów
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
schronisko
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
uchodźca
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Praca społeczna
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
społecznik
