Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Społeczeństwo i problemy społeczne
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących społeczeństwa i kwestii społecznych, takich jak "arystokracja", "tolerancja", "feminizm" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

klasa, warstwa społeczna
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja, szlachta
belonging to the highest social or political class

szlachetny, arystokratyczny
related to the citizens of a country

cywilny, obywatelski
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

obywatel, narodowy
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozycja
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

opieka społeczna, zasiłek
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerancja
the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropia
the qualities and activities that are related to sex

seksualność, życie seksualne
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

płeć
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

kobiecy, żeński
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

męski, męskoosobowy
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminizm
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasa, grupa etniczna
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniczność
relating to or involving several different cultures

wielokulturowy
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

globalna wioska, wioska światowa
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

nierówność
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

luka płciowa, różnica płci
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

dyskryminować
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

różnorodność
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

wyższy, lepszy
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

niższy, podrzędny
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregacja
the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomność, brak dachu nad głową
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

seksizm, dyskryminacja płciowa
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasizm, dyskryminacja rasowa
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholizm, choroba alkoholowa
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

uzależnienie, nałóg
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstracja
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

mniejszość
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

uprzedzenie, stronniczość
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

głód, śmierć głodowa
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slums, dzielnica nędzy
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

schronienie, przytułek
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uchodźca, wysiedlony
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

prace społeczne, służba społeczna
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

pracownik socjalny, pomocnik społeczny
Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL |
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