Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Społeczeństwo i Problemy Społeczne
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących społeczeństwa i kwestii społecznych, takich jak "arystokracja", "tolerancja", "feminizm" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
formy
Pisownia
Test
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
klasa, warstwa społeczna
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
arystokracja, szlachta
belonging to the highest social or political class
szlachetny, arystokratyczny
related to the citizens of a country
cywilny, obywatelski
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
obywatel, narodowy
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
status, pozycja
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
opieka społeczna, zasiłek
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
tolerancja
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
filantropia
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
seksualność, życie seksualne
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
płeć
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
kobiecy, żeński
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
męski, męskoosobowy
the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men
feminizm, ruch feministyczny
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
rasa, grupa etniczna
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etniczność
relating to or involving several different cultures
wielokulturowy
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
globalna wioska, wioska światowa
a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly
nierówność, niesprawiedliwość
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
luka płciowa, różnica płci
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
dyskryminować
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
różnorodność
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
wyższy, lepszy
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
niższy, podrzędny
a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services
segregacja, apartheid
the fact or condition of not having a home
bezdomność, brak dachu nad głową
the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other
seksizm, dyskryminacja płciowa
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
rasizm, dyskryminacja rasowa
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alkoholizm, choroba alkoholowa
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
uzależnienie, nałóg
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
demonstracja
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
mniejszość
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
uprzedzenie, stronniczość
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
głód, śmierć głodowa
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
slums, dzielnica nędzy
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
schronienie, przytułek
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
uchodźca, wysiedlony
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
prace społeczne, służba społeczna
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
pracownik socjalny, pomocnik społeczny
