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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - المجتمع والقضايا الاجتماعية
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمجتمع والقضايا الاجتماعية، مثل "aristocracy"، و"tolerance"، و"feminism"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
طبقة, فئة
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
أرستقراطية
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
مواطن, مواطنة
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
وضع, حالة
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
الرفاهية, المساعدات الاجتماعية
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
تسامح
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
جنس, نوع
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
أنثوي, نسائي
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
ذكوري, ذكورة
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
نسوية
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
عرق, جنس
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
الْعِرْق, الانتماء العرقي
relating to or involving several different cultures
متعدد الثقافات, متعددة الثقافات
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
قرية عالمية, قرية عالمية صغيرة
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
عدم المساواة
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
فجوة النوع الاجتماعي, فارق النوع الاجتماعي
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
تمييز, ممارسة التمييز
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
تنوع, تنوع ثقافي
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
متفوق, أعلى
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
أدنى, اقل
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
فصل, عزل
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
تمييز جنسي, تحيز جنسي
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
عنصرية
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
إدمان الكحول
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
إدمان, اعتماد
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
تظاهرة, عرض تأييد
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
أقلية, مجموعة صغيرة
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
تحيز, إحساس مسبق
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
مجاعة, جوع
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
حي فقير, عشوائيات
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
مأوى, ملجأ
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
لاجئ, لاجئة
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
خدمة المجتمع, أعمال المجتمع
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
عامل اجتماعي, أخصائي اجتماعي
