المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - المجتمع والقضايا الاجتماعية

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

الطبقة الاجتماعية

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

belonging to the highest social or political class

النبيل

related to the citizens of a country

حضري

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

مواطن

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

حالة

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

المساعدات المالية الحكومية

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

تسامح

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

إحسان

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

الهوية الجنسية

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنس

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

المؤنث

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

مذكر (كلمات)

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

نظرية المساواة بين الجنسين

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

العرق العرقي

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

عِرق

relating to or involving several different cultures

متعدد الثقافات

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

قرية عالمية

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

تفاوت

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

التفاوت بين الجنسين

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

ميز

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

تنوع

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

مسؤول كبير

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

السفلي

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

التمييز (العنصري والجنسي وما إلى ذلك)

the fact or condition of not having a home

التشرد

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

التحيز الجنسي

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

عنصرية

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

إدمان الكحول

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

إدمان

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

احتجاج

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تحامل

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

الموت جوعا

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

حي فقير

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

مأوى

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

اللائذ

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

عامل إجتماعي