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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Общество и социальные проблемы
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об обществе и социальных проблемах, такие как «аристократия», «толерантность», «феминизм» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
класс
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
аристократия
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
гражданин, гражданка
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
статус
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
социальное обеспечение
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
терпимость
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
благотворительность
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
сексуальность
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
пол
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
женственный
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
мужественный
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
феминизм
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
раса
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
этничность, нация
relating to or involving several different cultures
многокультурный
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
глобальная деревня
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
неравенство
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
гендерный разрыв
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
различать
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
разнообразие
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
превосходный, начальник
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
низший
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
сегрегация
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
сексизм
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
расизм
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
алкоголизм
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
зависимость
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
демонстрация
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
меньшинство
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
предубеждение
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
голодание
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
трущобы
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
укрытие, приют
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
беженец
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
общественная работа
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
социальный работник
