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Architecture and Construction - Ornamental Features in Architecture

Here you will learn some English words related to ornamental features in architecture such as "molding", "groove", and "plaque".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[noun]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

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frieze
[noun]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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cornice
[noun]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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billet
[noun]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

Ex: The Art Nouveau building had quatrefoil patterns on its ironwork balconies , creating a sense of whimsy and charm .
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volute
[noun]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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