剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 批评与审查

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
to admonish [动词]
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告诫

Ex: The supervisor is admonishing the team members for consistently arriving late to meetings .

主管正在告诫团队成员,因为他们总是迟到会议。

to berate [动词]
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责骂

Ex: Frustrated with the situation , he berated himself for not being more careful .

对这种情况感到沮丧,他责备自己没有更加小心。

to chasten [动词]
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斥责

Ex: She was chastened for speaking out of turn .

她因不按顺序发言而受到斥责

to chide [动词]
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责备

Ex: The mother chided her child for not wearing a coat on a chilly day .

母亲责备她的孩子因为在寒冷的日子里没有穿外套。

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诋毁

Ex: The political opponent resorted to denigrating the candidate 's character rather than focusing on policy differences .

政治对手诉诸于诋毁候选人的品格,而不是关注政策差异。

to deride [动词]
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嘲笑

Ex: Historically , many inventors faced those who would deride their innovations , only to be proven visionary in the end .

历史上,许多发明家都面临着那些会嘲笑他们创新的人,最终被证明是有远见的。

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贬低

Ex: She disparaged the company 's previous management , highlighting their alleged failures .

贬低了公司以前的管理层,突出了他们所谓的失败。

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猛烈抨击

Ex: She fulminated against her opponent 's policies in a fiery speech .

她在一场激烈的演讲中猛烈抨击了对手的政策。

to inveigh [动词]
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to complain or speak against something forcefully and bitterly

Ex: She inveighed about the poor service at the restaurant .
to lambaste [动词]
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严厉批评

Ex: She lambasted her colleague during the meeting for repeatedly missing deadlines .

她在会议上严厉批评了她的同事,因为对方一再错过截止日期。

to malign [动词]
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诽谤

Ex: They believed he had maligned them to advance his own career .

他们相信他为了推进自己的事业而诽谤了他们。

to rail [动词]
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猛烈批评

Ex: Unhappy with the service , the client decided to rail at the restaurant manager .

对服务不满意,顾客决定猛烈抨击餐厅经理。

to reproach [动词]
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责备

Ex: The teacher gently reproached the students for not completing their assignments on time .

老师温和地责备学生没有按时完成作业。

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反对

Ex: She deprecated the company 's decision to cut employee benefits , arguing that it would harm morale and productivity .

反对公司削减员工福利的决定,认为这会损害士气和生产力。

to flay [动词]
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批评

Ex: She flayed her opponent 's argument in the debate .

她在辩论中猛烈抨击了对手的论点。

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严厉谴责

Ex: Activists excoriate oil companies for denying the realities of climate change .

活动人士严厉谴责石油公司否认气候变化的现实。

to lampoon [动词]
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讽刺

Ex: The play lampooned political corruption with sharp wit .

这部剧以犀利的机智lampooned了政治腐败。

to scoff [动词]
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嘲笑

Ex: The children scoffed at the silly rumor .

孩子们嘲笑了那个愚蠢的谣言。

to vilify [动词]
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诽谤

Ex: He vilified his ex-colleague after their professional relationship ended .

在专业关系结束后,他诽谤了他的前同事。

aspersion [名词]
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诽谤

Ex: His constant aspersions damaged her reputation at work .

他不断的诽谤损害了她在工作中的声誉。

altercation [名词]
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争吵

Ex: A heated altercation occurred during the town hall meeting .

在市政厅会议期间发生了一场激烈的争吵

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批评性评论

Ex: She welcomed constructive criticism but not harsh animadversions .

她欢迎建设性的批评,但不欢迎严厉的animadversion

anathema [名词]
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绝罚

Ex: In medieval Europe , anathema was considered the gravest of punishments .

在中世纪的欧洲,绝罚被认为是最严重的惩罚。

calumny [名词]
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诽谤

Ex: He denied the calumny claiming he had stolen funds .

他否认了声称他窃取资金的诽谤

castigation [名词]
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惩罚

Ex: Medieval castigation could involve physical punishment .

中世纪的惩罚可能涉及体罚。

diatribe [名词]
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抨击

Ex: He launched into a diatribe about the poor customer service he received .

他就所受到的糟糕客户服务开始了猛烈抨击

harangue [名词]
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激昂的演说

Ex: She launched into a harangue about the importance of education .

她开始了一场关于教育重要性的激昂演说

homily [名词]
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讲道

Ex: She delivered a homily on kindness at the school assembly .

她在学校集会上发表了一篇关于善良的布道

imprecation [名词]
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诅咒

Ex: He shouted an imprecation at the driver who cut him off .

他对那个超他车的司机大声喊了一句诅咒

catcall [名词]
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嘘声

Ex: She frowned at the catcalls coming from the back of the hall .

她对从大厅后面传来的嘘声皱起了眉头。

invective [名词]
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谩骂

Ex: The online comments section was flooded with invective from both sides .

在线评论部分被双方的谩骂淹没了。

tirade [名词]
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长篇激烈的演说

Ex: Her tirade lasted for nearly an hour , condemning the new policy .

她的长篇激烈演说持续了近一个小时,谴责了新政策。

stricture [名词]
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严厉的批评

Ex: If the stricture becomes too personal , it might overshadow the actual issues being discussed .

如果批评变得过于个人化,可能会掩盖正在讨论的实际问题。

polemic [名词]
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论战

Ex: The article was a polemic on corporate greed .

这篇文章是关于企业贪婪的论战

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谩骂

Ex: She faced a barrage of vituperation after her controversial decision was announced .

在她的有争议的决定宣布后,她面临了一连串的辱骂

askance [副词]
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怀疑地

Ex:

邻居们怀疑地看着新的建筑项目。

captious [形容词]
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吹毛求疵的

Ex: She had a captious attitude toward minor mistakes .

她对小错误持吹毛求疵的态度。

censorious [形容词]
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吹毛求疵的

Ex: The teacher 's censorious remarks discouraged students from sharing their ideas in class .

老师的苛评让学生们不敢在课堂上分享自己的想法。

incredulous [形容词]
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怀疑的

Ex: He was incredulous at the news of his sudden promotion .

他对自己突然晋升的消息感到难以置信