Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Kritik dan Sensor

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to admonish

[kata kerja]

to give criticism or a warning to someone for doing something that is wrong

menegur, memperingatkan

Ex: The coach admonished the player for unsportsmanlike behavior on the field .Pelatih **menegur** pemain karena perilaku tidak sportif di lapangan.

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to berate

[kata kerja]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

memarahi, mencaci

Ex: The teacher berated the students for their disruptive behavior in the classroom .Guru **memarahi** murid-murid karena perilaku mengganggu mereka di kelas.

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to chasten

[kata kerja]

to strongly criticize or rebuke someone for their actions

menegur, mencela

Ex: He was publicly chastened for his offensive remarks .Dia secara terbuka **dihukum** karena komentarnya yang menyinggung.

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to chide

[kata kerja]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

menegur, memarahi

Ex: The coach chided the team for their lack of teamwork during the crucial match .Pelatih **menegur** tim karena kurangnya kerja sama selama pertandingan penting.

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to denigrate

[kata kerja]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

mencela, menjelekkan

Ex: Rather than offering constructive criticism , the critic chose to denigrate the artist , questioning their talent and integrity .Daripada menawarkan kritik yang membangun, kritikus memilih untuk **merendahkan** seniman, mempertanyakan bakat dan integritas mereka.

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to deride

[kata kerja]

to insult or make fun of someone as if they are stupid or worthless

mencemooh, mengejek

Ex: He derides anyone who disagrees with his opinion on social media .Dia **mencemooh** siapa pun yang tidak setuju dengan pendapatnya di media sosial.

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to disparage

[kata kerja]

to speak negatively about someone, often shaming them

merendahkan, menghina

Ex: It is important that we not disparage others based on superficial judgments .Penting bagi kita untuk tidak **meremehkan** orang lain berdasarkan penilaian yang dangkal.

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to fulminate

[kata kerja]

to strongly criticize or condemn

mengutuk dengan keras, mengkritik dengan keras

Ex: The politician fulminated against the opposition party , accusing them of spreading lies and misinformation .Politisi itu **mengutuk keras** partai oposisi, menuduh mereka menyebarkan kebohongan dan disinformasi.

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to inveigh

[kata kerja]

to complain or speak against something forcefully and bitterly

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to lambaste

[kata kerja]

to criticize or reprimand severely and publicly

mengkritik dengan keras, menghukum secara terbuka

Ex: By the time they apologized , the public had already lambasted the company for its insensitive advertisement .Pada saat mereka meminta maaf, publik sudah **mengkritik** keras perusahaan karena iklan yang tidak sensitif.

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to malign

[kata kerja]

to say bad and untrue things about someone, typically to damage their reputation

memfitnah, menjelek-jelekkan

Ex: Tabloid journalists routinely malign celebrities to sell more papers .Wartawan tabloid secara rutin **mencela** selebriti untuk menjual lebih banyak koran.

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to rail

[kata kerja]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

mengkritik dengan keras, mengeluh dengan pahit

Ex: The parent did n't hesitate to rail at the school administration for their handling of a bullying incident .Orang tua itu tidak ragu untuk **mengkritik dengan keras** administrasi sekolah atas penanganan mereka terhadap insiden perundungan.

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to reproach

[kata kerja]

to blame someone for a mistake they made

menegur, menyalahkan

Ex: The mother reproached her child for the rude behavior towards a classmate .Ibu **menegur** anaknya karena perilaku kasar terhadap seorang teman sekelas.

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to deprecate

[kata kerja]

to not support and be against something or someone

mengecam, tidak menyetujui

Ex: The community leaders deprecated the rise of hate speech and discrimination , calling for unity and tolerance instead .Para pemimpin masyarakat **menentang** meningkatnya ujaran kebencian dan diskriminasi, seraya menyerukan persatuan dan toleransi.

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to flay

[kata kerja]

to criticize someone severely, often in public

mengkritik, menyalahkan

Ex: The journalist flayed the mayor's policy in a scathing editorial.**Menguliti** Wartawan menguliti kebijakan walikota dalam tajuk rencana yang pedas.

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to excoriate

[kata kerja]

to severely condemn through a harsh verbal criticism or attack

mengkritik dengan keras, mengecam dengan pedas

Ex: By the end of the debate , he will have excoriated his opponent ’s arguments thoroughly .Di akhir debat, dia akan **menghujat** argumen lawannya dengan sangat keras.

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to lampoon

[kata kerja]

to criticize or joke about someone or something in public

menyindir, mengolok-olok

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to scoff

[kata kerja]

to mock with contempt

mencemooh, mengejek

Ex: When the teacher introduces a new teaching method , a few skeptical students scoff at the idea .Anak-anak **mencemooh** desas-desus konyol itu.

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to vilify

[kata kerja]

to spread bad and awful commentaries about someone in order to damage their reputation

mencela, memfitnah

Ex: It is essential that journalists not vilify individuals without verified evidence .Sangat penting bahwa wartawan tidak **mencemarkan nama baik** individu tanpa bukti yang diverifikasi.

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aspersion

[Kata benda]

the act of damaging a person's character or reputation

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than casting aspersions on their opponents .Mereka melontarkan **fitnah** terhadap integritas komite.

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altercation

[Kata benda]

a noisy dispute

pertengkaran, perselisihan yang ribut

Ex: The manager intervened to break up the altercation among the employees .Manajer turun tangan untuk menghentikan **pertengkaran** di antara para karyawan.

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animadversion

[Kata benda]

a critical remark

komentar kritis, kritik

Ex: Despite the animadversion, he remained confident in his work .Meskipun **kecaman**, dia tetap percaya diri dalam pekerjaannya.

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anathema

[Kata benda]

a formal church curse officially excluding a person from a religious community

anatema, pengucilan dari komunitas agama

Ex: The bishop 's letter of anathema was read aloud to the congregation .Surat **anathema** uskup dibacakan dengan keras kepada jemaat.

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calumny

[Kata benda]

a false statement meant to misrepresent someone

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: Despite being innocent , the calumny against him caused irreparable harm to his standing in the community .Para jurnalis berhati-hati untuk menghindari mempublikasikan **fitnah**.

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castigation

[Kata benda]

the act of inflicting a penalty or other form of punishment

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: The judge believed leniency would be better than harsh castigation.Hakim percaya bahwa kelonggaran akan lebih baik daripada **hukuman** yang keras.

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diatribe

[Kata benda]

a harsh and severe criticism or verbal attack that is aimed toward a person or thing

kritik pedas, serangan verbal keras

Ex: The speech turned into a diatribe against the opposition party .Pidato berubah menjadi **cacian** terhadap partai oposisi.

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harangue

[Kata benda]

a loud, forceful, and emotional speech or lecture, intended to persuade or criticize

pidato berapi-api, ceramah penuh emosi

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homily

[Kata benda]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homili, khotbah

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Pidatonya lebih merupakan **khotbah** daripada kuliah formal.

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imprecation

[Kata benda]

the act of speaking a curse or wish for harm to come to someone, often as an insult or expression of anger

kutukan, makian

Ex: The old book contained imprecations meant to bring misfortune to foes .Buku tua itu berisi **kutukan** yang dimaksudkan untuk membawa kemalangan kepada musuh.

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catcall

[Kata benda]

a shout expressing disapproval, made at a public event or performance

siulan, teriakan ejekan

Ex: The audience responded with catcalls to the comedian 's offensive joke .Penonton merespons dengan **siulan** terhadap lelucon ofensif komedian itu.

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invective

[Kata benda]

the usage of abusive, insulting, and rude language when one is extremely angry

makian, hinaan

Ex: She responded to the criticism with invective rather than reason.Dia menanggapi kritik dengan **kata-kata kasar** alih-alih alasan.

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tirade

[Kata benda]

a lengthy speech that uses harsh and angry language and intends to condemn or criticize

pidato panjang yang penuh kemarahan

Ex: She was left speechless after his angry tirade about the recent changes .Dia terdiam setelah **omelan** marahnya tentang perubahan baru-baru ini.

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stricture

[Kata benda]

a severe criticism of something or someone

kritik keras, teguran

Ex: They will likely issue a formal stricture against the company for its unethical practices .Mereka kemungkinan akan mengeluarkan **kritik** formal terhadap perusahaan untuk praktik tidak etisnya.

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polemic

[Kata benda]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemik, perdebatan

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vituperation

[Kata benda]

a type of criticism or insult that is hurtful and angry

cacian, hinaan

Ex: They had endured months of vituperation from the community over their project .Mereka telah bertahan berbulan-bulan **cacian** dari komunitas karena proyek mereka.

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askance

[Adverbia]

in a way that shows doubt, suspicion, or disapproval

dengan curiga, dengan ragu-ragu

Ex: The proposal was met askance by environmental groups.Usulan itu diterima **dengan curiga** oleh kelompok lingkungan.

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captious

[Adjektiva]

tending to raise petty objections

cerewet, suka mencela

Ex: Captious comments from the audience disrupted the speaker .Komentar **suka mengkritik hal sepele** dari penonton mengganggu pembicara.

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censorious

[Adjektiva]

(of one's behavior) severely criticizing and disapproving

suka mencela, kritis keras

Ex: In the book club , the censorious member consistently found fault with the chosen novels , making discussions less enjoyable .Di klub buku, anggota yang **suka mengkritik** selalu menemukan kesalahan dalam novel yang dipilih, membuat diskusi kurang menyenangkan.

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incredulous

[Adjektiva]

unwilling or unable to believe something

tidak percaya, skeptis

Ex: He was incredulous that the team had won against all odds .Dia **tidak percaya** bahwa tim telah menang melawan segala rintangan.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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