pattern

B2级单词表 - 法规与要求

在这里,您将学习一些关于法规和要求的英语单词,例如“条件”、“必要性”、“限制”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

承认, 接受

承认, 接受

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, she wouldn't acknowledge her mistake. 
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to aid
to aid
[动词]

to help or support others in doing something

帮助, 支援

帮助, 支援

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam. 
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age limit
age limit
[名词]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

年龄限制

年龄限制

Ex: The age limit for joining the military varies by country and branch. 

年龄限制因国家和军种而异。

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ban
ban
[名词]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

禁令

禁令

Ex: There was a temporary ban on flights due to severe weather conditions, causing travel disruptions. 
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to bar
to bar
[动词]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

阻止, 禁止

阻止, 禁止

Ex: The school administration barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating. 
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condition
condition
[名词]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

条件, 条款

条件, 条款

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols. 
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to demand
to demand
[动词]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

要求, 索取

要求, 索取

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company's policies during the upcoming meeting with management. 
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to enable
to enable
[动词]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

使能够, 启用

使能够, 启用

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices. 
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exception
exception
[名词]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

例外, 特殊情况

例外, 特殊情况

Ex: The rule states that all employees must clock in by 9 AM, but she is an exception due to her flexible work hours. 
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guideline
guideline
[名词]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

Ex: Emma followed the safety guidelines carefully. 
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necessity
necessity
[名词]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

Ex: Financial necessity forced David to take a second job. 
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permit
permit
[名词]

an official document that allows someone to do something

许可证

许可证

Ex: The city issued a parking permit to residents who live in areas with limited street parking. 
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to permit
to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 
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regulation
regulation
[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water. 
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obligation
obligation
[名词]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务, 责任

义务, 责任

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but an obligation for all department heads. 
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requirement
requirement
[名词]

something that is essential or indispensable

要求, 必要条件

要求, 必要条件

Ex: Knowledge of English is a requirement for the position. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[动词]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The government chose to restrict the use of specific chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
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restriction
restriction
[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord's approval. 
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rule book
rule book
[名词]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

规则书, 规章手册

规则书, 规章手册

Ex: The student athletes must familiarize themselves with the school's sports rule book to understand expectations and guidelines. 

学生运动员必须熟悉学校的体育规则手册,以了解期望和指导方针。

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to forbid
to forbid
[动词]

to order or officially state that someone must not do something or that something must not happen

Ex: Sarah's parents forbade her to stay out after midnight. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[形容词]

not permitted to be done

禁止的, 被禁止的

禁止的, 被禁止的

Ex: It is forbidden to use cell phones during exams to prevent cheating. 

为了防止作弊,考试期间禁止使用手机。

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acceptable
acceptable
[形容词]

agreed on by most people in a society

可接受的, 合意的

可接受的, 合意的

Ex: It is perfectly acceptable to ask for clarification if you do not understand instructions given by a supervisor. 

如果你不理解主管给出的指示,要求澄清是完全可以接受的。

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to grant
to grant
[动词]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: The government granted permission to build on the land. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school. 

在私立学校穿制服是强制性的。

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illegal
illegal
[形容词]

forbidden by or against the law

非法的

非法的

Ex: The police discovered an illegal gambling operation. 
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mandatory
mandatory
[形容词]

ordered or required by a rule or law

强制的, 必须的

强制的, 必须的

Ex: It is mandatory for all employees to undergo safety training before starting work. 

所有员工在开始工作前都必须接受安全培训。

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to impose
to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children. 
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to insist
to insist
[动词]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

坚持, 要求

坚持, 要求

Ex: He insisted that the project be completed by the end of the week. 

他坚持要求项目在本周末前完成。

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strictness
strictness
[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格, 严厉

严格, 严厉

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality reflects its strictness regarding employee attendance. 

公司关于准时性的政策反映了其对员工考勤的严格性。

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sanction
sanction
[名词]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

制裁

制裁

Ex: The company was affected by international trade sanctions. 
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provided that

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

只要, 条件是

只要, 条件是

Ex: You can use my car, provided that you return it with a full tank of gas. 

你可以用我的车,前提是你加满油后归还。

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to beg
to beg
[动词]

to ask someone very earnestly or desperately to do something

恳求, 乞求

恳求, 乞求

Ex: Daniel begged his parents to let him stay out later. 
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to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: We need to get rid of these pests in the garden before they cause more damage. 
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objection
objection
[名词]

a reason, statement, or feeling expressing opposition, disagreement, or disapproval

反对,  异议

反对, 异议

Ex: My main objection is that the plan would cost too much. 
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