B2级单词表 - 法规和要求

在这里，您将学习一些关于法规和要求的英语单词，例如“条件”、“必要性”、“限制”等，为B2级别的学习者准备。

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to acknowledge

[动词]

to openly accept something as true or real

承认, 接受

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .许多科学家**承认**气候变化对全球天气模式的影响。

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to aid

[动词]

to help or support others in doing something

帮助, 支援

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .他**帮助**他的朋友准备考试。

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age limit

[名词]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

年龄限制

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .许多组织对获得折扣或福利有**年龄限制**，通常是针对65岁以上的老年人。

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ban

[名词]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

禁令

Ex: There was a temporary ban on flights due to severe weather conditions , causing travel disruptions .由于恶劣天气条件，航班被临时**禁止**，导致旅行中断。

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to bar

[动词]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

阻止, 禁止

Ex: The school administration barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .学校管理部门**禁止**学生将电子设备带入考场以防止作弊。

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condition

[名词]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

条件, 条款

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.

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to demand

[动词]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

要求, 索取

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .工会成员计划在即将与管理层举行的会议上要求改变公司的政策。

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to enable

[动词]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

使能够, 启用

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .技术的当前发展**使得**更可持续的实践成为可能。

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exception

[名词]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

例外, 特殊情况

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.汽车保险政策包括对大多数损害的赔偿，**例外**是由自然灾害引起的损害。

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guideline

[名词]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

指南, 指导方针

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .老师为完成研究项目提供了明确的**指导方针**，包括截止日期和格式要求。

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necessity

[名词]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

必要性, 必需

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .医生解释了定期服药的**必要性**。

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permit

[名词]

an official document that allows someone to do something

许可证

Ex: A fishing permit allows individuals to legally catch fish in designated areas during specific times of the year.

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to permit

[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .经理**允许**员工在需要时额外休息一下。

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regulation

[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .环境**法规**限制了工厂可以向空气和水中排放的污染物数量。

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obligation

[名词]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务, 责任

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but an obligation for all department heads .参加会议不仅是一个建议，而且是所有部门负责人的**义务**。

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requirement

[名词]

something that is really needed or wanted

要求, 条件

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is a requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .

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to restrict

[动词]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 约束

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .市议会投票决定**限制**某些地区的停车以缓解交通拥堵。

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restriction

[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 约束

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .租赁协议中包括未经房东批准不得转租公寓的**限制**。

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rule book

[名词]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

规则书, 规章手册

Ex: The referee consulted the league 's rule book to determine whether the player 's conduct warranted a penalty .裁判员查阅了联盟的**规则手册**，以确定球员的行为是否应该受到处罚。

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to forbid

[动词]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

禁止, 不许

Ex: The law forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .法律**禁止**在餐馆和酒吧等公共场所吸烟。

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forbidden

[形容词]

not permitted to be done

禁止的, 被禁止的

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .探索**禁**林对于喜欢冒险的徒步旅行者来说是一次令人兴奋但危险的尝试。

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acceptable

[形容词]

agreed on by most people in a society

可接受的, 合意的

Ex: His behavior was not considered acceptable at the dinner party .他的行为在晚宴上不被认为是**可接受的**。

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to grant

[动词]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

授予, 给予

Ex: The government granted permission to build on the land .政府**授予**了在这块土地上建造的许可。

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compulsory

[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .纳税是所有公民的**义务**。

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illegal

[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 法律禁止的

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .基于种族或性别歧视员工的雇主正在从事**非法**行为。

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mandatory

[形容词]

ordered or required by a rule or law

强制的, 必须的

Ex: Attending the annual general meeting is mandatory for all shareholders .参加年度股东大会对所有股东来说是**强制性的**。

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to impose

[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .父母应该引导和支持，而不是把自己的职业选择**强加**给孩子。

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to insist

[动词]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

坚持, 要求

Ex: Despite his injuries , he insisted on finishing the race .尽管受伤，他仍**坚持**要完成比赛。

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strictness

[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格, 严厉

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .有些人欣赏他的**严格**，而有些人则觉得这令人生畏。

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sanction

[名词]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, 限制措施

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.联合国安理会讨论了实施**制裁**以解决该地区的人道主义危机。

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provided (that)

[连词]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

只要, 条件是

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided there are no major objections from the committee.我们将支持该提案，**前提是**委员会没有重大异议。

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to beg

[动词]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

乞讨, 恳求

Ex: He begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .他**恳求**他的朋友们和他一起参加这次冒险的公路旅行。

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to get rid of somebody or something

[短语]

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences .

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objection

[名词]

the act of expressing disapproval or opposition to something

反对, 异议

Ex: The teacher addressed the students ' objections to the new grading system during class .老师在课堂上解决了学生们对新评分系统的**反对**意见。

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B2级单词表

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B2级单词表 - 法规和要求