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B2级单词表 - 计算机和网络

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于计算机和网络的英语单词,例如“database”、“bug”、“code”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
animation
[名词]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

动画制作, 动画

动画制作, 动画

Ex: The artist used traditional animation techniques to give the film a classic look .
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a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, 智能技术

人工智能, 智能技术

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.
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virtual
[形容词]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

虚拟, 虚构

虚拟, 虚构

Ex: The company created virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .
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an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚幻现实

虚拟现实, 虚幻现实

Ex: Engineers virtual reality to visualize their designs .
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programming
[名词]

the process of writing a computer program

编程, 程序设计

编程, 程序设计

Ex: The open-source community contributed programming projects , sharing code and improving software collaboratively .
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bug
[名词]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

错误, 缺陷

错误, 缺陷

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .
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to code
[动词]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

编程, 编码

编程, 编码

Ex: The coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .
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command
[名词]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

命令, 指令

命令, 指令

Ex: The command line allows you to access advanced features.
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instruction
[名词]

a line of command that tells a computer what to do

指令, 命令

指令, 命令

Ex: The program's performance can be optimized by streamlining instructions and reducing redundant operations.
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database
[名词]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库, 资料库

数据库, 资料库

Ex: The research project used database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .
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file name
[名词]

(computing) the name one assigns to a computer file for identification

文件名, 档案名称

文件名, 档案名称

Ex: File names are often limited to certain characters and lengths depending on the operating system or file system used .
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firewall
[名词]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

防火墙, 网络防火墙

防火墙, 网络防火墙

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
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icon
[名词]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

图标, 图形

图标, 图形

Ex: She customized icon for her favorite app on the phone .
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input
[名词]

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

输入, 录入

输入, 录入

Ex: The programmer input to the application by writing code that defines its behavior and functionality .
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output
[名词]

(computing) the data produced by a computer

输出, 成果

输出, 成果

Ex: The web application output on the user interface , including text , images , and interactive elements .
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to crash
[动词]

(computing) to suddenly stop working

崩溃, 崭溃

崩溃, 崭溃

Ex: The crashed under heavy traffic from a popular event , making it inaccessible to users .
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to hack
[动词]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

非法入侵, 黑客入侵

非法入侵, 黑客入侵

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.
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to import
[动词]

(computing) to put data into another computer program

导入, 引入

导入, 引入

Ex: The imported images into the design software to use in the project .
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to export
[动词]

to make a file able to be processed in other programs by changing its format and sending it

导出, 输出

导出, 输出

Ex: Web developers export website content to HTML files before uploading them to a web server .
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to network
[动词]

to link devices or computers in a way that they can send and receive information

连网, 联网

连网, 联网

Ex: The IT department is responsible networking all the printers in the office .
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to process
[动词]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

处理, 加工

处理, 加工

Ex: The speech recognition processed the audio input , converting spoken words into text .
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to select
[动词]

(computing) to highlight or choose something on a computer screen

选择, 选取

选择, 选取

Ex: To delete an item , firstselect it and then press the " Delete " button on your keyboard .
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CD-ROM
[名词]

a disk that can be used in computers which is capable of holding a specific amount of unchangeable data

光盘, 光碟

光盘, 光碟

Ex: CD-ROM contained a collection of music tracks from the artist 's early recordings .
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disk
[名词]

(computing) a flat round object used to store data on

磁盘, 盘

磁盘, 盘

Ex: The software was distributed on a CD-ROM , a type disk that holds digital information .
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mouse pad
[名词]

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

鼠标垫, 滑鼠垫

鼠标垫, 滑鼠垫

Ex: The store offered a variety mouse pads in different colors and designs to suit every user 's preference .
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processor
[名词]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

处理器, 中央处理器

处理器, 中央处理器

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more processor to handle demanding software and games .
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scanner
[名词]

a device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer

扫描仪, 扫描器

扫描仪, 扫描器

Ex: A scanner is handy for scanning documents on the go .
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touchscreen
[名词]

a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

触摸屏, 触控屏

触摸屏, 触控屏

Ex: touchscreen allows for quick and intuitive control .
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webcam
[名词]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

网络摄像头, 网页摄像头

网络摄像头, 网页摄像头

Ex: The gaming setup featured a webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .
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geek
[名词]

someone who has a great deal of knowledge and passion for computers and related topics

极客, 电脑迷

极客, 电脑迷

Ex: Being geek, she built her own gaming PC from scratch .
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metaverse
[名词]

a virtual reality space that combines multiple digital environments and experiences

元宇宙, 虚拟宇宙

元宇宙, 虚拟宇宙

Ex: The metaverse enables remote teams to collaborate in virtual office spaces, simulating a physical workspace online.
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