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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Reglementări și Cerințe

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre reglementări și cerințe, cum ar fi "condiție", "necesitate", "restricție", etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

recunoaște, admite

recunoaște, admite

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
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to aid
to aid
[verb]

to help or support others in doing something

ajuta, sprijini

ajuta, sprijini

Ex: She aided her friend in preparing for the upcoming exam. 
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age limit
age limit
[substantiv]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limită de vârstă

limită de vârstă

Ex: There's an age limit of 21 years for purchasing alcohol in this country. 

Există o limită de vârstă de 21 de ani pentru achiziționarea de alcool în această țară.

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ban
ban
[substantiv]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

interzicere

interzicere

Ex: Smoking bans in public places have been implemented to protect non-smokers from secondhand smoke. 
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to bar
to bar
[verb]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

împiedica, interzice

împiedica, interzice

Ex: The company had a policy to bar employees from using personal devices during working hours. 
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condition
condition
[substantiv]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

condiție, termen

condiție, termen

Ex: The job offer was accepted with the condition that the candidate would complete a background check. 
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to demand
to demand
[verb]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

cere, pretinde

cere, pretinde

Ex: The customer was dissatisfied with the product and decided to demand a full refund from the company. 
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to enable
to enable
[verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permite, abilita

permite, abilita

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market. 
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exception
exception
[substantiv]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepție, caz special

excepție, caz special

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters. 
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guideline
guideline
[substantiv]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

orientare,  directivă

orientare, directivă

Ex: The company issued new guidelines for working from home. 
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necessity
necessity
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

necesitate,  obligativitate

necesitate, obligativitate

Ex: The report emphasizes the necessity of reducing water waste. 
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permit
permit
[substantiv]

an official document that allows someone to do something

permis

permis

Ex: A fishing permit allows individuals to legally catch fish in designated areas during specific times of the year. 
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to permit
to permit
[verb]

to allow something or someone to do something

permite, autoriza

permite, autoriza

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed. 
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regulation
regulation
[substantiv]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulament, reglementare

regulament, reglementare

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry. 
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obligation
obligation
[substantiv]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligație, datorie

obligație, datorie

Ex: As part of her job, she has an obligation to maintain client confidentiality. 
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requirement
requirement
[substantiv]

something that is essential or indispensable

cerință, condiție

cerință, condiție

Ex: A valid ID is a requirement for entry. 
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to restrict

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

restricționa, limita

restricționa, limita

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
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restriction
restriction
[substantiv]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricție, limitare

restricție, limitare

Ex: The government imposed a restriction on the sale of certain chemicals to ensure public safety. 
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rule book
rule book
[substantiv]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

carte de reguli, manual de reglementare

carte de reguli, manual de reglementare

Ex: Before starting the tournament, each participant received a copy of the rule book outlining the competition's regulations. 

Înainte de a începe turneul, fiecare participant a primit o copie a cărții de reguli care descrie reglementările competiției.

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to forbid
to forbid
[verb]

to order or officially state that someone must not do something or that something must not happen

interzice,  opri

interzice, opri

Ex: The school forbids students from using phones during exams. 
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forbidden
forbidden
[adjectiv]

not permitted to be done

interzis, oprit

interzis, oprit

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 

Fumatul este interzis în această zonă pentru a menține calitatea aerului curată.

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acceptable
acceptable
[adjectiv]

agreed on by most people in a society

acceptabil, admisibil

acceptabil, admisibil

Ex: Socially acceptable behavior in formal settings often includes polite conversation and respectful dress. 

Comportamentul social acceptabil în medii formale include adesea conversații politicoase și îmbrăcăminte respectuoasă.

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to grant
to grant
[verb]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

acorda, concedia

acorda, concedia

Ex: The supervisor granted the employee's request for a temporary work-from-home arrangement. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[adjectiv]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoriu, forțat

obligatoriu, forțat

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

Prezența la sesiunea de formare privind siguranța este obligatorie pentru toți angajații.

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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
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mandatory
mandatory
[adjectiv]

ordered or required by a rule or law

obligatoriu, cerut

obligatoriu, cerut

Ex: Wearing a face mask in public places is mandatory to prevent the spread of the virus. 

Purțarea măștii în locurile publice este obligatorie pentru a preveni răspândirea virusului.

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to impose
to impose
[verb]

to force someone to do what they do not want

impune, forța

impune, forța

Ex: Teachers should inspire rather than impose learning, fostering a love for education. 
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to insist
to insist
[verb]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

insista, cere

insista, cere

Ex: She insisted on paying for dinner, despite our protests. 

Ea a insistat să plătească pentru cină, în ciuda protestelor noastre.

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strictness
strictness
[substantiv]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

strictete, severitate

strictete, severitate

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 

Strictetea profesorului a asigurat că toți elevii au respectat regulile clasei.

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sanction
sanction
[substantiv]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sancțiune

sancțiune

Ex: The government imposed new sanctions on the country's banking sector. 
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provided that
provided that
[Conjuncție]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

cu condiția ca, dacă

cu condiția ca, dacă

Ex: She agreed to lend him the money, provided that he pays it back within a month. 

Ea a acceptat să-i împrumute banii, cu condiția ca să-i înapoieze într-o lună.

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to beg
to beg
[verb]

to ask someone very earnestly or desperately to do something

implora, cerși

implora, cerși

Ex: She begged him not to leave. 
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to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: We finally got rid of your younger brother, he's so annoying! 
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objection
objection
[substantiv]

a reason, statement, or feeling expressing opposition, disagreement, or disapproval

obiecție,  opoziție

obiecție, opoziție

Ex: Emma raised an objection to the proposed changes. 
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