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B2级单词表 - 锻炼

在这里,你将学习一些关于锻炼的英语单词,如"杠铃"、"运动的"、"有氧运动"等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aerobics
[名词]

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

有氧运动

有氧运动

Ex: Aerobics routines often combine jumping , stretching , and running in place .**有氧运动**的常规动作经常结合跳跃、伸展和原地跑步。
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athletic
[形容词]

related to athletes or their career

运动的, 体育的

运动的, 体育的

Ex: His athletic performance in the marathon was impressive .他在马拉松比赛中的**运动**表现令人印象深刻。
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locker room
[名词]

a room in a school, etc. that contains lockers in which people can change their clothes

更衣室, 储物室

更衣室, 储物室

Ex: The basketball team celebrated their victory in the locker room after the championship game .篮球队在冠军赛后于**更衣室**庆祝了他们的胜利。
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barbell
[名词]

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

杠铃, 举重杆

杠铃, 举重杆

Ex: After weeks of training , he increased the weight on his barbell to continue challenging his muscles .经过几周的训练,他增加了**杠铃**的重量以继续挑战他的肌肉。
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dumbbell
[名词]

two heavy discs with a short handle in between, used in bodybuilding

哑铃, 重物

哑铃, 重物

Ex: After starting with lighter dumbbells, she gradually increased the weight as her strength improved .从较轻的**哑铃**开始后,随着力量的提升,她逐渐增加了重量。
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a piece of equipment at a gym with two parts that one stands on while holding two bars and pushing each part and bar as an exercise

交叉训练机, 椭圆机

交叉训练机, 椭圆机

Ex: The cross trainer's handlebars provide upper body workout benefits in addition to lower body conditioning .**交叉训练机**的手柄除了可以锻炼下半身外,还能提供上半身的锻炼益处。
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a bar fixed horizontally above the ground for used for various exercises requiring gripping and pulling motions

单杠, 水平杆

单杠, 水平杆

Ex: The athlete performed a flawless routine on the horizontal bar, impressing the judges with his skill .运动员在**单杠**上完成了一套完美的动作,用他的技巧给评委留下了深刻的印象。
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jump rope
[名词]

a rope with a handle on each end that is swung over a person's head and under their feet as they jump

跳绳, 跳繩

跳绳, 跳繩

Ex: Mark bought a weighted jump rope to intensify his workout routine .马克买了一条加重的**跳绳**来加强他的锻炼计划。
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mat
[名词]

a thick plastic or rubber material used in particular sports for landing or lying on

垫子, 席子

垫子, 席子

Ex: The gym provided mats for users to perform floor exercises and reduce impact on their joints .健身房提供了**垫子**,让用户可以进行地板运动,减少对关节的影响。
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multigym
[名词]

a piece of exercise equipment designed to improve different muscles of the body

多功能健身器, 多用途健身设备

多功能健身器, 多用途健身设备

Ex: After using the multigym regularly , he noticed significant improvements in his overall strength and muscle tone .定期使用**多功能健身器**后,他注意到自己的整体力量和肌肉张力有了显著改善。
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pommel horse
[名词]

a piece of gymnastics equipment with two handles on its surface by which gymnasts can perform particular moves on

鞍马, 体操鞍马

鞍马, 体操鞍马

Ex: Mastering the pommel horse is considered one of the most challenging aspects of men 's gymnastics .掌握**鞍马**被认为是男子体操中最具挑战性的方面之一。
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a piece of exercise equipment with a bar and a sliding seat that improves the same muscles engaged in rowing

划船机, 划艇机

划船机, 划艇机

Ex: The rowing machine's adjustable resistance settings allow users to customize their workouts according to their fitness levels .**划船机**的可调阻力设置允许用户根据自己的健身水平定制锻炼。
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punching bag
[名词]

a hanging stuffed bag that is often used for practicing punching and striking techniques in boxing and martial arts

沙袋, 拳击袋

沙袋, 拳击袋

Ex: The heavy punching bag swayed back and forth with each powerful punch from the athlete .运动员每一记有力的拳击都让沉重的**沙袋**前后摇摆。
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trampoline
[名词]

a piece of exercise equipment that consists of a stretchy cloth attached to a frame on which people can jump for fun or exercise

蹦床

蹦床

Ex: After installing a trampoline in their garden , the family noticed an increase in their outdoor playtime .在他们的花园里安装了一个**蹦床**后,这家人注意到他们的户外游戏时间增加了。
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treadmill
[名词]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

跑步机, 健身跑步机

跑步机, 健身跑步机

Ex: He started with a slow walk on the treadmill before gradually increasing his speed to a light jog .他一开始在**跑步机**上慢走,然后逐渐加快速度到轻快地慢跑。
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to bounce
[动词]

to jump up and down over and over again, especially on a stretchy surface

弹跳, 跳跃

弹跳, 跳跃

Ex: During the celebration , people began to bounce in joy , creating a lively atmosphere .在庆祝期间,人们开始高兴地**跳跃**,营造出热闹的气氛。
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to hop
[动词]

to jump using one leg

单脚跳, 跳跃

单脚跳, 跳跃

Ex: The playful toddler hopped around the backyard on one leg .顽皮的小孩单脚在后院**跳来跳去**。
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to stretch
[动词]

to extend one's body parts or one's entire body to full length

伸展, 拉伸

伸展, 拉伸

Ex: The dancer gracefully extends her arms and legs in a series of elegant stretches to prepare for her performance.舞者优雅地伸展她的手臂和腿,进行一系列优雅的**拉伸**动作,为她的表演做准备。
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to make something more powerful

加强, 强化

加强, 强化

Ex: You are strengthening your knowledge through continuous learning .你通过不断学习来**加强**你的知识。
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to squat
[动词]

to go to a position in which the knees are bent and the back of thighs are touching or very close to one's heels

蹲下,  做深蹲

蹲下, 做深蹲

Ex: During the camping trip , they had to squat by the fire to cook their meals as there were no chairs available .在露营旅行期间,由于没有可用的椅子,他们不得不蹲在火边做饭。
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to sweat
[动词]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin

出汗, 流汗

出汗, 流汗

Ex: The athletes were sweating heavily after the intense training session .运动员在激烈的训练课后**出汗**很多。
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chin-up
[名词]

an exercise for the arms in which one hangs from a bar and tries to pull oneself up until the chin is above the bar

引体向上, 上拉

引体向上, 上拉

Ex: The athlete incorporated chin-ups into his upper body strength training program .这位运动员将**引体向上**纳入了他的上半身力量训练计划。
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push-up
[名词]

an exercise in which one lies face down and tries to raise one's body off the ground by pushing against the floor

俯卧撑, 伏地挺身

俯卧撑, 伏地挺身

Ex: He started with modified push-ups on his knees before progressing to standard push-ups.他从膝盖上的改良**俯卧撑**开始,然后逐渐过渡到标准**俯卧撑**。
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sit-up
[名词]

an exercise in which a person can strengthen their stomach muscles by constantly changing from lying to sitting position without moving the legs

仰卧起坐, 腹部锻炼

仰卧起坐, 腹部锻炼

Ex: They included sit-ups in their morning exercise routine to help build core strength .他们将**仰卧起坐**纳入早晨的锻炼计划中,以帮助增强核心力量。
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jumping jack
[名词]

an exercise that is performed by jumping from a standing position with legs both spread wide and the hands touching overhead and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides

开合跳, 跳跃杰克

开合跳, 跳跃杰克

Ex: The children enjoyed doing jumping jacks during their physical education class , making it a fun activity .孩子们在体育课上喜欢做**开合跳**,使其成为一项有趣的活动。
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to massage
[动词]

to press or rub a part of a person's body, typically with the hands, to make them feel refreshed

按摩, 推拿

按摩, 推拿

Ex: After a long flight , he booked a session to have a professional masseur massage his fatigued legs .经过长时间的飞行后,他预约了一个专业按摩师**按摩**他疲劳的双腿。
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the body's ability to recover and rebuild muscle more efficiently after a period of inactivity

肌肉记忆, 肌记忆

肌肉记忆, 肌记忆

Ex: His muscle memory allowed him to quickly pick up where he left off in his sport after a long injury recovery .他的**肌肉记忆**使他在长时间受伤恢复后能够迅速回到他离开的运动中。
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six-pack
[名词]

a person's strong stomach muscles that are easily visible

六块腹肌, 明显的腹肌

六块腹肌, 明显的腹肌

Ex: The personal trainer demonstrated several exercises that help develop a six-pack.私人教练演示了几种有助于发展**六块腹肌**的练习。
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martial arts
[名词]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术, 格斗技

武术, 格斗技

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .**武术**锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛者展示他们的技能和技巧。
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to lift heavy weights as a form of exercise or strength training

举重, 进行重量训练

举重, 进行重量训练

Ex: After a warm-up session, they proceeded to weight-lift using heavier dumbbells for strength training.热身之后,他们开始用更重的哑铃进行**举重**以进行力量训练。
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to work out
[动词]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

锻炼, 健身

锻炼, 健身

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .她昨天下班后**锻炼**了一个小时。
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pace
[名词]

a person's speed when walking, moving, or running

步伐, 速度

步伐, 速度

Ex: They set a brisk pace for their daily walk , aiming to get their heart rates up .他们为每日散步设定了轻快的**步伐**,目的是提高心率。
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to burn off
[动词]

to consume energy by doing physical activity

燃烧, 消耗

燃烧, 消耗

Ex: After a hearty meal, he decided to burn the extra calories off at the gym.饱餐一顿后,他决定在健身房**燃烧**掉多余的卡路里。
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a room for athletes to change clothes and prepare for their competition or game

更衣室, 化妆室

更衣室, 化妆室

Ex: The dressing room needed a thorough cleaning after the tournament , with towels and uniforms scattered everywhere .锦标赛后,**更衣室**需要彻底清洁,毛巾和制服散落各处。
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used to describe the comparative skill, strength, or ability of athletes regardless of their size or weight, especially in boxing

Ex: Despite his size , he 's pound for pound one of the toughest fighters in the boxing world .
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B2级单词表
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