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B2级单词表 - 决心与奋斗

在这里,您将学习一些关于决心和奋斗的英语单词,例如“有问题的”、“绝望的”、“面对”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
deed
deed
[名词]

an intentional action, especially one considered morally good or bad

行为,  事迹

行为, 事迹

Ex: His brave deed saved several people from the fire. 
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attempted
attempted
[形容词]

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

未遂

未遂

Ex: The report detailed several attempted arsons in the neighborhood. 

报告详细描述了附近发生的几起未遂纵火案。

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big
big
[形容词]

demanding a lot of time, effort, money, etc. to become successful

重要的, 相当大的

重要的, 相当大的

Ex: Organizing the international conference was a big job, involving many logistical challenges. 
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desperate
desperate
[形容词]

feeling or showing a loss of hope accompanied by severe distress

绝望的,  拼命的

绝望的, 拼命的

Ex: His desperate expression showed how little hope he had left. 
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failed
failed
[形容词]

not successful in achieving the desired result

失败的, 未成功的

失败的, 未成功的

Ex: Despite their efforts, the business venture ended in a failed partnership. 

尽管他们付出了努力,但商业冒险以失败的伙伴关系告终。

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fatal
fatal
[形容词]

causing severe harm or complete failure

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: Ignoring basic safety protocols can have fatal consequences in hazardous work environments. 

在危险的工作环境中,忽视基本安全规程可能会导致致命的后果。

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problematic
problematic
[形容词]

presenting difficulties or concerns, often requiring careful consideration or attention

有问题的, 困难的

有问题的, 困难的

Ex: The controversial decision created a problematic situation for the team. 

有争议的决定给团队带来了问题的局面。

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unambitious
unambitious
[形容词]

not having a strong desire or motivation to succeed

没有野心的, 不雄心勃勃的

没有野心的, 不雄心勃勃的

Ex: The unambitious attitude of the team led to minimal progress. 

团队缺乏雄心的态度导致了微小的进步。

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badly
badly
[副词]

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

糟糕地, 不满意地

糟糕地, 不满意地

Ex: The instructions were badly written. 
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hopeless
hopeless
[形容词]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

绝望的, 无望的

绝望的, 无望的

Ex: The patient's condition was deemed hopeless by the medical team. 

医疗团队认为患者的病情无望。

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loser
loser
[名词]

an uncool, unsuccessful, or contemptible person

失败者, 废物

失败者, 废物

Ex: The bullies called him a loser for not having the latest phone. 

恶霸们因为他没有最新款手机而称他为失败者。

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to address
to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It's important for parents to address their children's emotional needs. 
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to battle
to battle
[动词]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

战斗, 奋斗

战斗, 奋斗

Ex: Communities may battle against environmental issues to preserve their surroundings. 
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to bear
to bear
[动词]

to allow the presence of an unpleasant person, thing, or situation without complaining or giving up

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: We must learn to bear the hardships of life with resilience and patience. 
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to comfort
to comfort
[动词]

to lessen the emotional pain or worry that someone feels by showing them sympathy and kindness

安慰, 抚慰

安慰, 抚慰

Ex: She was comforting her friend who had received bad news. 
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to confront
to confront
[动词]

to face and deal directly with a difficult problem, situation, or fact

面对,  正视

面对, 正视

Ex: Emma finally confronted the fact that the plan was not working. 
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loss
loss
[名词]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

损失, 丧失

损失, 丧失

Ex: He felt a profound loss when his job ended. 
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to fulfill
to fulfill
[动词]

to achieve, realize, or do something that was hoped for, expected, or promised

实现,  履行

实现, 履行

Ex: The company failed to fulfill its promise to customers. 
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to gain
to gain
[动词]

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

获得, 取得

获得, 取得

Ex: She gained valuable experience during her internship that helped her secure a full-time job. 
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to handle
to handle
[动词]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

处理, 应对

处理, 应对

Ex: Right now, the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients. 
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to obtain
to obtain
[动词]

to get something, often with difficulty

获得, 得到

获得, 得到

Ex: The company has obtained a significant grant for research. 
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to overcome
to overcome
[动词]

to defeat someone or something in a contest or battle

战胜, 克服

战胜, 克服

Ex: The army sought to overcome the enemy forces in a decisive battle. 
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to ruin
to ruin
[动词]

to spoil, damage, or destroy something severely

毁掉

毁掉

Ex: Emma accidentally ruined the dress by washing it in hot water. 
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optimism
optimism
[名词]

a general tendency to look on the bright side of things and to expect positive outcomes

乐观

乐观

Ex: His natural optimism made him believe that everything would work out for the best, no matter how difficult the situation. 

他天生的乐观主义让他相信,无论情况多么困难,一切都会好起来的。

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optimist
optimist
[名词]

a person who expects good things to happen and is confident about the future

乐观主义者, 乐观的人

乐观主义者, 乐观的人

Ex: She is known as an optimist for her cheerful attitude. 

她因其开朗的态度而被称为乐观主义者。

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pessimism
pessimism
[名词]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

悲观主义

悲观主义

Ex: She tried to overcome her pessimism by focusing on positive aspects. 

她试图通过关注积极方面来克服她的悲观情绪。

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pessimist
pessimist
[名词]

a person who expects bad things to happen and sees the worst side of people and situations

悲观主义者

悲观主义者

Ex: The pessimist always believes things will go wrong. 

悲观主义者总是相信事情会出错。

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to reach
to reach
[动词]

to achieve something, especially after a lot of thinking or discussion

达到, 达成

达到, 达成

Ex: The diplomatic efforts between the two countries eventually reached a peaceful resolution. 
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to resolve
to resolve
[动词]

to find a way to solve a disagreement or issue

解决, 化解

解决, 化解

Ex: Negotiators strive to resolve disputes by finding mutually agreeable solutions. 
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struggle
struggle
[名词]

a great effort to fight back or break free

斗争, 努力

斗争, 努力

Ex: The young bird's struggle to fly for the first time was both inspiring and heartwarming. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[动词]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奋斗, 努力

奋斗, 努力

Ex: Right now, the climbers are struggling to reach the summit. 
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to let down
to let down
[动词]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

因未达到某人的期望而使其失望, 让某人失望

因未达到某人的期望而使其失望, 让某人失望

Ex: The speaker's uninspiring presentation let down the audience, who had gathered with anticipation for an engaging and informative event. 

演讲者毫无启发的演讲让期待一场引人入胜且信息丰富的活动的观众失望了。

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to [go|get] nowhere

to fail to achieve success despite the attempts made

毫无进展, 没有任何进展

毫无进展, 没有任何进展

Ex: The negotiations went nowhere after both sides refused to compromise. 

双方都拒绝妥协后,谈判毫无进展。

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presentation
presentation
[名词]

the act of giving something, such as a prize or reward, to someone in a formal or official event

颁发

颁发

Ex: They prepared a speech for the presentation of the scholarship. 
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chance
chance
[名词]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

机会, 机遇

机会, 机遇

Ex: We had a brief chance to tour the museum. 
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fault
fault
[名词]

the responsibility attributed to someone or something for a mistake or misfortune

过错, 责任

过错, 责任

Ex: The judge assigned fault to both drivers involved in the accident after reviewing the evidence. 
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duty
duty
[名词]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: They emphasized the importance of performing one's duty with integrity. 
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target
target
[名词]

a goal that someone tries to achieve

目标, 指标

目标, 指标

Ex: She celebrated reaching her target weight after months of effort. 
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determination

the quality of continuing to work toward a goal despite difficulties

决心, 毅力

决心, 毅力

Ex: Daniel succeeded through hard work and determination. 
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to disappoint

to fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes, causing them to feel let down or unhappy

使失望, 辜负

使失望, 辜负

Ex: His failure to show up at the party disappointed his friends. 

他未能出现在派对上,这让他的朋友们感到失望。

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to give up on

to no longer believe in someone showing any positive development in their behavior, relationship, etc.

放弃,  对...失去信心

放弃, 对...失去信心

Ex: After years of disappointment, she decided to give up on her partner. 

在多年的失望之后,她决定放弃她的伴侣。

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rewarding
rewarding
[形容词]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有回报的,  令人满意的

有回报的, 令人满意的

Ex: Volunteering at the local shelter is a rewarding experience, as it allows individuals to make a positive impact on their community. 

在当地收容所做志愿者是一种有益的经历,因为它能让个人对社区产生积极影响。

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weakness
weakness
[名词]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

弱点, 弱势

弱点, 弱势

Ex: His hesitation was interpreted as a sign of weakness. 
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