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B2级单词表 - 决心与奋斗

在这里,您将学习一些关于决心和奋斗的英语单词,例如“有问题的”、“绝望的”、“面对”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
deed
[名词]

an action or behavior that someone does

行为, 事迹

行为, 事迹

Ex: He reflected on his past deeds and their consequences.他反思了自己过去的**行为**及其后果。
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attempted
[形容词]

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

未遂

未遂

Ex: He was charged with attempted murder after the altercation.在争执之后,他被指控**企图**谋杀。
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big
[形容词]

demanding a lot of time, effort, money, etc. to become successful

重要的, 相当大的

重要的, 相当大的

Ex: Organizing the international conference was a big job , involving many logistical challenges .组织这次国际会议是一项**重大**工作,涉及许多后勤挑战。
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desperate
[形容词]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

绝望的, 处于绝望中

绝望的, 处于绝望中

Ex: Her voice sounded desperate when she talked about her past .当她谈论她的过去时,她的声音听起来很**绝望**。
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failed
[形容词]

not successful in achieving the desired result

失败的, 未成功的

失败的, 未成功的

Ex: The failed attempt to fix the leaky roof resulted in water damage to the house .试图修理漏水的屋顶**失败**,导致房屋遭受水损。
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fatal
[形容词]

causing severe harm or complete failure

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: Ineffective leadership proved fatal to the organization 's long-term viability .无效的领导被证明对组织的长期生存能力是**致命的**。
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problematic
[形容词]

presenting difficulties or concerns, often requiring careful consideration or attention

有问题的, 困难的

有问题的, 困难的

Ex: The new policy has created a number of problematic challenges .新政策带来了一些**有问题的**挑战。
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unambitious
[形容词]

not having a strong desire or motivation to succeed

没有野心的, 不雄心勃勃的

没有野心的, 不雄心勃勃的

Ex: They discussed how being unambitious can lead to missed opportunities .他们讨论了**没有雄心**如何会导致错失机会。
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badly
[副词]

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

糟糕地, 不满意地

糟糕地, 不满意地

Ex: The instructions were badly written .说明写得**很差**。
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hopeless
[形容词]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

绝望的, 无望的

绝望的, 无望的

Ex: Despite their best efforts , they found themselves in a hopeless financial situation due to mounting debts .尽管他们尽了最大努力,但由于债务不断增加,他们发现自己处于**无望的**财务状况中。
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loser
[名词]

someone who usually fails and is unlikely to be successful

失败者, 输家

失败者, 输家

Ex: He worked hard to prove that he was not just a loser.他努力工作以证明他不只是一个**失败者**。
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to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .父母**解决**孩子的情感需求很重要。
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to battle
[动词]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

战斗, 奋斗

战斗, 奋斗

Ex: Communities may battle against environmental issues to preserve their surroundings .社区可能会**对抗**环境问题以保护他们的周围环境。
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to bear
[动词]

to allow the presence of an unpleasant person, thing, or situation without complaining or giving up

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: He could n't bear the idea of having to endure another boring meeting .他无法**忍受**必须忍受另一个无聊会议的想法。
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to comfort
[动词]

to lessen the emotional pain or worry that someone feels by showing them sympathy and kindness

安慰, 抚慰

安慰, 抚慰

Ex: She was comforting her friend who had received bad news .她正在**安慰**收到坏消息的朋友。
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to confront
[动词]

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

面对, 正视

面对, 正视

Ex: In therapy , clients work with counselors to confront and address emotional concerns .在治疗中,客户与咨询师合作**面对**并解决情感问题。
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loss
[名词]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

失去, 丧失

失去, 丧失

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .该地区生物多样性的**丧失**对生态系统产生了不利影响。
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to fulfill
[动词]

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

实现, 完成

实现, 完成

Ex: They fulfilled their goal of faster delivery times by upgrading their logistics.他们通过升级物流**实现**了更快交货时间的目标。
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to gain
[动词]

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

获得, 取得

获得, 取得

Ex: She gained valuable experience during her internship that helped her secure a full-time job .她在实习期间**获得了**宝贵的经验,这帮助她获得了一份全职工作。
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to handle
[动词]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

处理, 应对

处理, 应对

Ex: Right now , the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients .现在,客户服务代表正在**处理**客户的询问。
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to obtain
[动词]

to get something, often with difficulty

获得, 得到

获得, 得到

Ex: The company has obtained a significant grant for research .该公司**获得**了一笔重要的研究资助。
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to overcome
[动词]

to defeat someone or something in a contest or battle

战胜, 克服

战胜, 克服

Ex: The champion was able to overcome all his opponents to retain the title .冠军能够**战胜**所有对手以保持头衔。
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to ruin
[动词]

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

毁坏, 破坏

毁坏, 破坏

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance is ruining the structural integrity of the building .持续的维护疏忽正在**破坏**建筑物的结构完整性。
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optimism
[名词]

a general tendency to look on the bright side of things and to expect positive outcomes

乐观

乐观

Ex: His lifelong optimism helps him embrace change with confidence .他终生的**乐观**帮助他自信地拥抱变化。
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optimist
[名词]

a person who expects good things to happen and is confident about the future

乐观主义者, 乐观的人

乐观主义者, 乐观的人

Ex: Many people appreciate the optimist’s ability to uplift the mood .许多人欣赏**乐观主义者**提升情绪的能力。
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pessimism
[名词]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

悲观主义

悲观主义

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .他对经济的**悲观**影响了他的投资选择。
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pessimist
[名词]

a person who expects bad things to happen and sees the worst side of people and situations

悲观主义者

悲观主义者

Ex: The pessimist in the group dampened the mood with negative comments .小组中的**悲观主义者**用负面评论破坏了气氛。
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to reach
[动词]

to achieve something, especially after a lot of thinking or discussion

达到, 达成

达到, 达成

Ex: The diplomatic efforts between the two countries eventually reached a peaceful resolution .两国之间的外交努力最终**达成**了和平解决。
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to resolve
[动词]

to find a way to solve a disagreement or issue

解决, 化解

解决, 化解

Ex: Negotiators strive to resolve disputes by finding mutually agreeable solutions .谈判者努力通过找到双方都同意的解决方案来**解决**争端。
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struggle
[名词]

a great effort to fight back or break free

斗争, 努力

斗争, 努力

Ex: The young bird 's struggle to fly for the first time was both inspiring and heartwarming .小鸟第一次尝试飞翔的**挣扎**既鼓舞人心又温暖人心。
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to struggle
[动词]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奋斗, 努力

奋斗, 努力

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .现在,登山者们正在**努力**攀登顶峰。
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to let down
[动词]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

使失望, 辜负

使失望, 辜负

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities.球队在下半场的平淡表现**让**他们的教练**失望了**,教练原本对他们的能力充满信心。
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to fail to achieve success despite the attempts made

Ex: I 'm trying to persuade her to come , but Igetting nowhere.
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presentation
[名词]

the act of giving something, such as a prize or reward, to someone in a formal or official event

颁发

颁发

Ex: She enjoyed the excitement surrounding the presentation of prizes .她喜欢围绕着奖项**颁发**的兴奋。
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chance
[名词]

a possibility that something will happen

机会, 可能性

机会, 可能性

Ex: There 's a good chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .如果我们保持专注,很有**可能**会提前完成项目。
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fault
[名词]

the responsibility attributed to someone or something for a mistake or misfortune

过错, 责任

过错, 责任

Ex: The judge assigned fault to both drivers involved in the accident after reviewing the evidence .法官在审查证据后,将**责任**归咎于涉及事故的两位司机。
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duty
[名词]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: They emphasized the importance of performing one 's duty with integrity .他们强调了以诚信履行**职责**的重要性。
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target
[名词]

a goal that someone tries to achieve

目标, 指标

目标, 指标

Ex: She celebrated reaching her target weight after months of effort .经过数月的努力,她庆祝达到了**目标**体重。
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the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

决心,  决断

决心, 决断

Ex: The team 's determination led them to victory against the odds .团队的**决心**使他们克服困难取得了胜利。
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to fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes, causing them to feel let down or unhappy

使失望, 辜负

使失望, 辜负

Ex: Not receiving the promotion she was hoping for disappointed Jane.没有得到她希望的晋升让简**失望**了。
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to no longer believe in someone showing any positive development in their behavior, relationship, etc.

放弃,  对...失去信心

放弃, 对...失去信心

Ex: Feeling repeatedly let down , he chose to give up on his friend , doubting any hope of mutual understanding .感到屡次失望,他选择**放弃**他的朋友,怀疑有任何相互理解的希望。
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rewarding
[形容词]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有回报的,  令人满意的

有回报的, 令人满意的

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .帮助有需要的人可以**有益**,因为它培养了同理心和同情心。
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weakness
[名词]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 不足之处

弱点, 不足之处

Ex: She identified her weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .她发现了自己在公开演讲中的**弱点**,并努力改进它。
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B2级单词表
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