pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Předpisy a Požadavky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o předpisech a požadavcích, jako jsou "podmínka", "nutnost", "omezení" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

uznat, přiznat

uznat, přiznat

Ex: She acknowledged the risks before agreeing to the plan. 
to aid
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
age limit
age limit
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

věková hranice

věková hranice

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits, typically for seniors over 65 years old. 

Mnoho organizací má věkový limit pro získání slev nebo výhod, obvykle pro seniory nad 65 let.

ban
ban
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

zákaz

zákaz

Ex: The government announced a ban on single-use plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. 
to bar
to bar
[sloveso]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

zabránit, zakázat

zabránit, zakázat

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 
condition
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

podmínka, ustanovení

podmínka, ustanovení

Ex: The loan was approved on the condition that the borrower provided collateral. 
to demand
to demand
[sloveso]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

požadovat, vyžadovat

požadovat, vyžadovat

Ex: The workers decided to demand higher wages and better working conditions during the negotiations. 
to enable
to enable
[sloveso]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umožnit, povolit

umožnit, povolit

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
exception
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, zvláštní případ

výjimka, zvláštní případ

Ex: He is the exception to the rule of not working weekends because of his critical role in the project. 
guideline
guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

směrnice,  pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The report provides clear guidelines for evaluating each application. 
necessity
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

Ex: They accepted the changes out of necessity rather than choice. 
permit
permit
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that allows someone to do something

povolení

povolení

Ex: To hold a public demonstration, organizers must first secure a permit from the city council. 
to permit
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

povolit, dovolit

povolit, dovolit

Ex: She didn't permit her children to watch the movie because it was rated R. 
regulation
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

nařízení, regulace

nařízení, regulace

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
obligation
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
requirement
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is essential or indispensable

požadavek, předpoklad

požadavek, předpoklad

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 
to restrict
to restrict
[sloveso]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

omezit, restriktivně

omezit, restriktivně

Ex: The law restricts access to certain dangerous substances. 
restriction
restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, zákaz

omezení, zákaz

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
rule book
rule book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

pravidla kniha, příručka předpisů

pravidla kniha, příručka předpisů

Ex: The referee consulted the league's rule book to determine whether the player's conduct warranted a penalty. 

Rozhodčí se poradil s příručkou pravidel ligy, aby určil, zda chování hráče si zaslouží trest.

to forbid
to forbid
[sloveso]

to order or officially state that someone must not do something or that something must not happen

Ex: The company has forbidden employees from sharing confidential information. 
forbidden
forbidden
[Přídavné jméno]

not permitted to be done

zakázaný, nepovolený

zakázaný, nepovolený

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers. 

Průzkum zakázaného lesa byl vzrušujícím, ale riskantním podnikem pro dobrodružné turisty.

acceptable
acceptable
[Přídavné jméno]

agreed on by most people in a society

přijatelný, přípustný

přijatelný, přípustný

Ex: It is considered acceptable to tip service workers in many countries as a sign of appreciation for good service. 

V mnoha zemích je považováno za přijatelné dávat spropitné pracovníkům ve službách jako projev ocenění za dobrou službu.

to grant
to grant
[sloveso]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

udělit, poskytnout

udělit, poskytnout

Ex: The teacher decided to grant extra time for students to complete their assignments. 
compulsory
compulsory
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to be done by law or authority

povinný, nucený

povinný, nucený

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens. 

Placení daní je pro všechny občany povinné.

illegal
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by or against the law

nelegální

nelegální

Ex: They were accused of carrying out illegal activities. 
mandatory
mandatory
[Přídavné jméno]

ordered or required by a rule or law

povinný, vyžadovaný

povinný, vyžadovaný

Ex: Attending the annual general meeting is mandatory for all shareholders. 

Účast na výroční valné hromadě je pro všechny akcionáře povinná.

to impose
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnucovat, nutit

vnucovat, nutit

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
to insist
to insist
[sloveso]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

trvat na, požadovat

trvat na, požadovat

Ex: Despite his injuries, he insisted on finishing the race. 

Navzdory svým zraněním trval na dokončení závodu.

strictness
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, tvrdost

přísnost, tvrdost

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating. 

Někteří obdivovali jeho přísnost, zatímco jiní ji považovali za zastrašující.

sanction
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sankce

sankce

Ex: Several sanctions were lifted after the agreement was signed. 
provided that

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

za předpokladu,  že

za předpokladu, že

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided that there are no major objections from the committee. 

Budeme podporovat návrh, za předpokladu že nebudou zásadní námitky ze strany výboru.

to beg
to beg
[sloveso]

to ask someone very earnestly or desperately to do something

prosit, žebrat

prosit, žebrat

Ex: The children begged their father to take them to the park. 
to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
objection
objection
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason, statement, or feeling expressing opposition, disagreement, or disapproval

námitka,  odpor

námitka, odpor

Ex: The proposal was approved despite strong objections from local residents. 
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