pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Předpisy a požadavky

Zde se dozvíte několik anglických slovíček o předpisech a požadavcích, jako jsou „stav“, „nezbytnost“, „omezení“ atd. připravených pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

to openly accept something as true or real

uznat, přiznat

uznat, přiznat

Ex: Many acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
age limit
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

věkový limit, věková hranice

věkový limit, věková hranice

Ex: Many organizations have age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .
ban
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

zákaz, omezení

zákaz, omezení

Ex: There was a ban on flights due to severe weather conditions , causing travel disruptions .
to bar
[sloveso]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

zabránit, vyloučit

zabránit, vyloučit

Ex: The school barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

podmínka, konzistence

podmínka, konzistence

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.
to demand
[sloveso]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

požadovat, vyžadovat

požadovat, vyžadovat

Ex: The union members are planning demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .
to enable
[sloveso]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umožnit, zprovoznit

umožnit, zprovoznit

Ex: Current developments in technology enabling more sustainable practices .
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, exception (nepravidlo)

výjimka, exception (nepravidlo)

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.
guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nezbytnost, nutnost

nezbytnost, nutnost

Ex: The doctor explained necessity of taking medication regularly .
permit
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that allows someone to do something

povolení, licence

povolení, licence

Ex: A fishing permit allows individuals to legally catch fish in designated areas during specific times of the year.
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

umožnit, dovolit

umožnit, dovolit

Ex: The permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulace, nařízení

regulace, nařízení

Ex: regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but obligation for all department heads .
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is really needed or wanted

požadavek, nárok

požadavek, nárok

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .
to restrict
[sloveso]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

omezit, restrikovat

omezit, restrikovat

Ex: The city council voted restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .
restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, restrikce

omezení, restrikce

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
rule book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

kniha pravidel, příručka pravidel

kniha pravidel, příručka pravidel

Ex: The referee consulted the league's rule book to determine whether the player's conduct warranted a penalty.
to forbid
[sloveso]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

zakázat, nedovolit

zakázat, nedovolit

Ex: The forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .
forbidden
[Přídavné jméno]

not permitted to be done

zakázaný, nepovolený

zakázaný, nepovolený

Ex: Exploring forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .
acceptable
[Přídavné jméno]

agreed on by most people in a society

přijatelný, akceptovatelný

přijatelný, akceptovatelný

Ex: His behavior was not acceptable at the dinner party .
to grant
[sloveso]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

udělit, poskytnout

udělit, poskytnout

Ex: The granted permission to build on the land .
compulsory
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to be done by law or authority

povinný, nezbytný

povinný, nezbytný

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázaný

nelegální, zakázaný

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
mandatory
[Přídavné jméno]

ordered or required by a rule or law

povinný, nařízený

povinný, nařízený

Ex: Attending the annual general meeting mandatory for all shareholders .
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnutit, udelat nátlak

vnutit, udelat nátlak

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
to insist
[sloveso]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

naléhat, trvat na

naléhat, trvat na

Ex: Despite his injuries , insisted on finishing the race .
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, striktnost

přísnost, striktnost

Ex: Some admired strictness, while others found it intimidating .
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření

sankce, omezující opatření

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

za předpokladu,  že

za předpokladu, že

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided there are no major objections from the committee.
to beg
[sloveso]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

žadonit, prosit

žadonit, prosit

Ex: begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences .
objection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of expressing disapproval or opposition to something

námitek, protest

námitek, protest

Ex: The teacher addressed the studentsobjections to the new grading system during class .
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