pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Předpisy a požadavky

Zde se dozvíte několik anglických slovíček o předpisech a požadavcích, jako jsou „stav“, „nezbytnost“, „omezení“ atd. připravených pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

to openly accept something as true or real

uznat, přiznat

uznat, přiznat

Ex: Many acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
age limit
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

věkový limit, věková hranice

věkový limit, věková hranice

Ex: Many organizations have age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .
ban
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

zákaz, omezení

zákaz, omezení

to bar
[sloveso]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

zabránit, vyloučit

zabránit, vyloučit

Ex: The school barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

podmínka, konzistence

podmínka, konzistence

Ex: The scholarship was awarded with condition that the recipient maintains a minimum GPA .
to demand
[sloveso]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

požadovat, vyžadovat

požadovat, vyžadovat

to enable
[sloveso]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umožnit, zprovoznit

umožnit, zprovoznit

Ex: Current developments in technology enabling more sustainable practices .
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, exception (nepravidlo)

výjimka, exception (nepravidlo)

Ex: He is exception to the rule of not working weekends because of his critical role in the project .
guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nezbytnost, nutnost

nezbytnost, nutnost

Ex: The doctor explained necessity of taking medication regularly .
permit
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that allows someone to do something

povolení, licence

povolení, licence

Ex: To hold a public demonstration , organizers must first secure permit from the city council .
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

umožnit, dovolit

umožnit, dovolit

Ex: The permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulace, nařízení

regulace, nařízení

Ex: regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is really needed or wanted

požadavek, nárok

požadavek, nárok

to restrict
[sloveso]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

omezit, restrikovat

omezit, restrikovat

restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, restrikce

omezení, restrikce

Ex: The rental agreement included restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .
rule book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

kniha pravidel, příručka pravidel

kniha pravidel, příručka pravidel

Ex: The referee consulted the leaguerule book to determine whether the player 's conduct warranted a penalty .
to forbid
[sloveso]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

zakázat, nedovolit

zakázat, nedovolit

Ex: The forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .
forbidden
[Přídavné jméno]

not permitted to be done

zakázaný, nepovolený

zakázaný, nepovolený

Ex: Exploring forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .
acceptable
[Přídavné jméno]

agreed on by most people in a society

přijatelný, akceptovatelný

přijatelný, akceptovatelný

Ex: It is acceptable to ask for clarification if you do not understand instructions given by a supervisor .
to grant
[sloveso]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

udělit, poskytnout

udělit, poskytnout

Ex: The granted permission to build on the land .
compulsory
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to be done by law or authority

povinný, nezbytný

povinný, nezbytný

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázaný

nelegální, zakázaný

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
mandatory
[Přídavné jméno]

ordered or required by a rule or law

povinný, nařízený

povinný, nařízený

to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnutit, udelat nátlak

vnutit, udelat nátlak

to insist
[sloveso]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

naléhat, trvat na

naléhat, trvat na

Ex: Despite his injuries , insisted on finishing the race .
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, striktnost

přísnost, striktnost

Ex: Some admired strictness, while others found it intimidating .
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření

sankce, omezující opatření

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region .

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

za předpokladu,  že

za předpokladu, že

to beg
[sloveso]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

žadonit, prosit

žadonit, prosit

Ex: begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences .
objection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of expressing disapproval or opposition to something

námitek, protest

námitek, protest

Ex: The teacher addressed the studentsobjections to the new grading system during class .
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