pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Předpisy a Požadavky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o předpisech a požadavcích, jako jsou "podmínka", "nutnost", "omezení" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

uznat, přiznat

uznat, přiznat

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
to aid
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
age limit
age limit
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

věková hranice

věková hranice

Ex: There's an age limit of 21 years for purchasing alcohol in this country. 
ban
ban
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

zákaz

zákaz

Ex: The government announced a ban on single-use plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. 
to bar
to bar
[sloveso]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

zabránit, zakázat

zabránit, zakázat

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 
condition
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

podmínka, ustanovení

podmínka, ustanovení

Ex: The loan was approved on the condition that the borrower provided collateral. 
to demand
to demand
[sloveso]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

požadovat, vyžadovat

požadovat, vyžadovat

Ex: The workers decided to demand higher wages and better working conditions during the negotiations. 
to enable
to enable
[sloveso]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umožnit, povolit

umožnit, povolit

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
exception
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, zvláštní případ

výjimka, zvláštní případ

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
guideline
guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
necessity
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nutnost, povinnost

nutnost, povinnost

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
permit
permit
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that allows someone to do something

povolení

povolení

Ex: You need a permit to build a new structure on your property, which you can obtain from the local planning office. 
to permit
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

povolit, dovolit

povolit, dovolit

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
regulation
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

nařízení, regulace

nařízení, regulace

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
obligation
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

Ex: Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports public services and infrastructure. 
requirement
requirement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is essential or indispensable

požadavek, předpoklad

požadavek, předpoklad

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 
to restrict
to restrict
[sloveso]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

omezit, restriktivně

omezit, restriktivně

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
restriction
restriction
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

omezení, zákaz

omezení, zákaz

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
rule book
rule book
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

pravidla kniha, příručka předpisů

pravidla kniha, příručka předpisů

Ex: Before starting the tournament, each participant received a copy of the rule book outlining the competition's regulations. 
to forbid
to forbid
[sloveso]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

zakazovat,  zapovídat

zakazovat, zapovídat

Ex: The teacher forbade talking during the exam. 
forbidden
forbidden
[Přídavné jméno]

not permitted to be done

zakázaný, nepovolený

zakázaný, nepovolený

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
acceptable
acceptable
[Přídavné jméno]

agreed on by most people in a society

přijatelný, přípustný

přijatelný, přípustný

Ex: It is considered acceptable to tip service workers in many countries as a sign of appreciation for good service. 
to grant
to grant
[sloveso]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

udělit, poskytnout

udělit, poskytnout

Ex: The teacher decided to grant extra time for students to complete their assignments. 
illegal
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
mandatory
mandatory
[Přídavné jméno]

ordered or required by a rule or law

povinný, vyžadovaný

povinný, vyžadovaný

Ex: Wearing a face mask in public places is mandatory to prevent the spread of the virus. 
to impose
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnucovat, nutit

vnucovat, nutit

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
to insist
to insist
[sloveso]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

trvat na, požadovat

trvat na, požadovat

Ex: She insisted on paying for dinner, despite our protests. 
strictness
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, tvrdost

přísnost, tvrdost

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
sanction
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření

sankce, omezující opatření

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
provided that

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

za předpokladu,  že

za předpokladu, že

Ex: She agreed to lend him the money, provided that he pays it back within a month. 
to beg
to beg
[sloveso]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

žebrat, prosit

žebrat, prosit

Ex: Every day, he begs for a few coins at the street corner. 
to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
objection
objection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of expressing disapproval or opposition to something

námitka, odpor

námitka, odpor

Ex: He raised an objection during the meeting when he disagreed with the proposed budget cuts. 
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