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B2级单词表 - 食品

在这里,您将学习一些关于食物的英语单词,例如“糕点”、“法棍面包”、“芥末”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

烹饪

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.她欣赏了传统印度**美食**中丰富的风味和香料。
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carbohydrate
[名词]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

碳水化合物, 糖类

碳水化合物, 糖类

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .**碳水化合物**对大脑功能和全天的整体能量水平至关重要。
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bagel
[名词]

a type of bread shaped like a ring with a hard texture

贝果, 环形面包

贝果, 环形面包

Ex: The bagel was served with a side of fresh fruit and a cup of coffee for a complete meal .**百吉饼**配以新鲜水果和一杯咖啡,作为一顿完整的餐点。
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baguette
[名词]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

法棍面包

法棍面包

Ex: The baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .**法棍**面包热腾腾地端上来,配上一小块黄油和一点香草。
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cereal
[名词]

any of the various types of grass that produce grains such as wheat, barley, rye, etc., which can be used to make flour or bread

谷物, 粮食作物

谷物, 粮食作物

Ex: She learned how to grind cereal into flour for use in traditional recipes .她学会了如何将**谷物**磨成面粉用于传统食谱。
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pastry
[名词]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

糕点, 酥皮点心

糕点, 酥皮点心

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .他们在下午茶时分享了一盘**糕点**。
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herb
[名词]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

草药, 香草

草药, 香草

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .食谱需要混合新鲜**香草**以获得更浓郁的味道。
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beet
[名词]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

甜菜, 红甜菜

甜菜, 红甜菜

Ex: She pickled the beets to use as a tangy condiment for sandwiches and burgers .她腌制了**甜菜**,用作三明治和汉堡的辛辣调味品。
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green pepper
[名词]

a hollow fruit with a sweet taste and green color, eaten raw or cooked

青椒, 绿胡椒

青椒, 绿胡椒

Ex: He noticed that the green pepper had started to turn red , indicating that it was becoming sweeter .他注意到**青椒**开始变红,这表明它变得更甜了。
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red pepper
[名词]

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

红辣椒, 红椒

红辣椒, 红椒

Ex: The chef used grilled red pepper strips to top the pizza , adding both color and taste .厨师用烤**红辣椒**条来装饰披萨,既增添了色彩又增添了味道。
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goat cheese
[名词]

any cheese that is made from goat's milk

山羊奶酪, 用山羊奶制成的奶酪

山羊奶酪, 用山羊奶制成的奶酪

Ex: The chef used goat cheese as a filling for the savory tart , adding a distinct flavor .厨师用**山羊奶酪**作为咸味馅饼的馅料,增添了一种独特的风味。
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margarine
[名词]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

人造黄油, 植物黄油

人造黄油, 植物黄油

Ex: They decided to use margarine in their cake recipe for a dairy-free option .他们决定在蛋糕食谱中使用**人造黄油**作为无乳制品的选项。
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sour cream
[名词]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

酸奶油,  酸奶

酸奶油, 酸奶

Ex: He enjoyed a bowl of chili garnished with shredded cheese and a spoonful of sour cream.他享用了一碗辣椒,上面装饰着切碎的奶酪和一勺**酸奶油**。
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raspberry
[名词]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

树莓, 树莓果实

树莓, 树莓果实

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .食谱要求将**覆盆子**混合成奶油冰糕,作为清爽的甜点。
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spice
[名词]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

香料

香料

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .**香料**如姜黄和孜然在印度菜中很常见。
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sweet potato
[名词]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

红薯, 甘薯

红薯, 甘薯

Ex: The sweet potato was a key ingredient in the pie , giving it a rich , earthy flavor .**红薯**是馅饼中的关键成分,赋予其丰富的泥土风味。
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zucchini
[名词]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .**西葫芦**与其他蔬菜一起烤制,制成美味多彩的混合物。
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wheat
[名词]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

小麦, 麦粒

小麦, 麦粒

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .由于对麸质敏感,他避免了含有**小麦**的产品。
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beefsteak
[名词]

a thick slice of beef that is often cooked by grilling

牛排, 牛肉块

牛排, 牛肉块

Ex: He ordered a juicy beefsteak cooked medium-rare with a side of mashed potatoes .他点了一份多汁的**牛排**,烹制得半熟,配以土豆泥。
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kebab
[名词]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

烤肉串, 串烧

烤肉串, 串烧

Ex: He enjoys making kebabs at home during summer barbecues , experimenting with different marinades and ingredients .他喜欢在夏季烧烤时在家做**烤肉串**,尝试不同的腌料和食材。
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meatloaf
[名词]

a type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread

肉饼, 肉面包

肉饼, 肉面包

Ex: He sliced the meatloaf and froze individual portions for quick , easy meals later .他切片了**肉饼**并冷冻了单独的部分以便日后快速、简便的餐食。
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mayonnaise
[名词]

a thick white dressing made with egg yolks, vegetable oil, and vinegar, served cold

蛋黄酱

蛋黄酱

Ex: He prefers to mix mayonnaise with mustard for a tangy spread on his burgers .他喜欢将**蛋黄酱**与芥末混合,作为汉堡的辛辣涂抹酱。
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mustard
[名词]

a cold yellow or brown condiment with a hot taste taken from the seeds of a small plant with yellow flowers

芥末, 芥末调味品

芥末, 芥末调味品

Ex: The chef prepared a honey mustard glaze to baste the grilled chicken thighs .厨师准备了一个蜂蜜**芥末**釉来涂抹烤鸡腿。
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soy sauce
[名词]

a thin dark brown sauce, made from soybeans, used in Asian cuisines

酱油, 豉油

酱油, 豉油

Ex: Soy sauce is a key ingredient in traditional Japanese dishes like sushi and teriyaki .**酱油**是传统日本料理如寿司和照烧的关键成分。
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ketchup
[名词]

a cold sauce made from tomatoes, which has a thick texture and is served with some food

番茄酱, 番茄沙司

番茄酱, 番茄沙司

Ex: The kids enjoyed dipping their chicken nuggets into ketchup during lunch .孩子们喜欢在午餐时把鸡块蘸上**番茄酱**。
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vinegar
[名词]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

醋

Ex: They used vinegar to pickle cucumbers , transforming them into crunchy and tangy homemade pickles .他们用**醋**来腌制黄瓜,将它们变成脆而酸的自制泡菜。
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white sauce
[名词]

a rich sauce made with milk, flour, and butter

白酱, 贝夏梅尔酱

白酱, 贝夏梅尔酱

Ex: The white sauce was enhanced with garlic and herbs to complement the fish .**白酱**加入了蒜和香草以搭配鱼肉。
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chewing gum
[名词]

a substance for chewing with different tastes such as strawberry, mint, etc.

口香糖

口香糖

Ex: Some people use chewing gum to help freshen their breath .有些人使用**口香糖**来帮助清新口气。
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hard candy
[名词]

a hard and colored candy often with a fruity taste, which is made of boiled corn syrup and sugar

硬糖, 冰糖

硬糖, 冰糖

Ex: The dentist advised against eating too much hard candy to prevent tooth decay .牙医建议不要吃太多**硬糖**以防止蛀牙。
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lollipop
[名词]

a type of candy that is flat or round and is on a stick

棒棒糖, 糖果棒

棒棒糖, 糖果棒

Ex: The lollipop was a sweet reward for finishing his homework on time .**棒棒糖**是对按时完成作业的甜蜜奖励。
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popsicle
[名词]

a frozen dessert typically made from flavored water or fruit juice frozen around a stick

冰棒, 冰棍

冰棒, 冰棍

Ex: The popsicle melted quickly in the heat , leaving sticky fingers and satisfied smiles .**冰棒**在炎热中迅速融化,留下了粘糊糊的手指和满意的笑容。
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pudding
[名词]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

布丁, 甜奶油甜点

布丁, 甜奶油甜点

Ex: The pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon .**布丁**上面加了生奶油和一点肉桂粉。
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portion
[名词]

an amount of food served to one person

一份, 部分

一份, 部分

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .在决定全单之前,她得到了一**份**汤来品尝。
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supper
[名词]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

清淡的晚餐, 晚餐

清淡的晚餐, 晚餐

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a quick supper option .咖啡馆为那些寻找快速**晚餐**选择的人提供了一系列汤和三明治。
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takeout
[名词]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

外卖, 外带食物

外卖, 外带食物

Ex: The takeout from their favorite Chinese restaurant arrived quickly and was still hot .他们最喜欢的中餐馆的**外卖**很快就送到了,而且还是热的。
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roll
[名词]

a loaf of bread that is small and made for one person

小面包, 面包卷

小面包, 面包卷

Ex: After the meal , they indulged in warm rolls slathered with butter .饭后,他们尽情享用了涂满黄油的热**面包卷**。
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tomato paste
[名词]

a soft and thick substance made from boiled tomatoes, used as a cooking ingredient

番茄酱, 番茄泥

番茄酱, 番茄泥

Ex: They used tomato paste in the chili recipe to give it a robust and tangy taste .他们在辣椒食谱中使用了**番茄酱**,以赋予其浓郁和辛辣的味道。
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B2级单词表
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