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English File - Advanced - Lesson 10A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 10A in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "flatten", "width", "lengthen", etc.

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English File - Advanced
strong
strong
[Adjective]

having a lot of physical power

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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strength
strength
[noun]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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to strengthen

to make something more powerful

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles and improve overall fitness. 
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long
long
[Adjective]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

Ex: The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms. 
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length
length
[noun]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

Ex: What is the length of the hallway? 
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to lengthen

to increase the length or duration of something

Ex: They lengthened the runway at the airport for larger planes. 
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deep
deep
[Adjective]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
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depth
depth
[noun]

the distance below the top surface of something

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas. 
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to deepen
to deepen
[Verb]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

Ex: Regular practice can deepen your understanding of a subject. 
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wide
wide
[Adjective]

having a large length from side to side

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
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width
width
[noun]

the distance of something from side to side

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
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to widen
to widen
[Verb]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

Ex: The river widens as it flows towards the sea. 
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high
high
[Adjective]

having a relatively great vertical extent

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
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height
height
[noun]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
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to heighten

to raise something above its current position

Ex: To improve the view, the city decided to heighten the observation deck on the skyscraper. 
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weak
weak
[Adjective]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
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weakness
weakness
[noun]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

Ex: The team's weakness was exposed during the final match. 
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to weaken
to weaken
[Verb]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

Ex: Exposure to harsh weather conditions can weaken the structure of outdoor furniture. 
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short
short
[Adjective]

having a below-average distance between two points

Ex: She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat. 
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shortness
shortness
[noun]

the condition of lacking in height or length

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to shorten

to decrease the length of something

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 
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thick
thick
[Adjective]

having a long distance between opposite sides

Ex: The tree trunk was thick, requiring multiple people to wrap their arms around it. 
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thickness
thickness
[noun]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

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to thicken

to become more viscous or dense

Ex: As the gravy cooked, it began to thicken, reaching the desired consistency. 
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flat
flat
[Adjective]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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flatness
flatness
[noun]

the quality of lacking depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional context

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to flatten

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 
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