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English File - Advanced - Lesson 10A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 10A in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "flatten", "width", "lengthen", etc.

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English File - Advanced
strong
strong
[Adjective]

having a lot of physical power

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .
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strength
strength
[noun]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

Ex: The company 's financial strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns .
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to strengthen

to make something more powerful

Ex: You are strengthening your knowledge through continuous learning .
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long
long
[Adjective]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.
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length
length
[noun]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .
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to lengthen

to increase the length or duration of something

Ex: To improve safety , the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections .
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deep
deep
[Adjective]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes .
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depth
depth
[noun]

the distance below the top surface of something

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .
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to deepen
to deepen
[Verb]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

Ex: The challenging experiences deepened her resilience .
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wide
wide
[Adjective]

having a large length from side to side

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
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width
width
[noun]

the distance of something from side to side

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .
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to widen
to widen
[Verb]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise at the unexpected news .
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high
high
[Adjective]

having a relatively great vertical extent

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .
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height
height
[noun]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .
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to heighten

to raise something above its current position

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .
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weak
weak
[Adjective]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.
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weakness
weakness
[noun]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

Ex: The company 's weakness became apparent in the crisis .
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to weaken
to weaken
[Verb]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

Ex: The repetitive bending of a metal object may weaken it and lead to breakage .
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short
short
[Adjective]

having a below-average distance between two points

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .
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shortness
shortness
[noun]

the condition of lacking in height or length

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to shorten

to decrease the length of something

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot .
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thick
thick
[Adjective]

having a long distance between opposite sides

Ex: The book 's cover is made from cardboard that 's half an inch thick, giving it durability .
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thickness
thickness
[noun]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

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to thicken

to become more viscous or dense

Ex: The cream in the recipe thickened as it was whipped , forming soft peaks .
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flat
flat
[Adjective]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

Ex: The table was smooth and flat, perfect for drawing .
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flatness
flatness
[noun]

the quality of lacking depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional context

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to flatten

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

Ex: In preparation for the construction , the workers had to flatten the uneven ground .
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