English File - Advanced - Lesson 10A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 10A in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "flatten", "width", "lengthen", etc.

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English File - Advanced
strong [adjective]

having a lot of physical power

Ex: The strong athlete easily lifted the weights in the gym .
strength [noun]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

Ex: The team 's unity and determination were their greatest strengths in winning the championship .

to make something more powerful

Ex: The leader worked to strengthen the team 's unity through team-building activities .
long [adjective]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

Ex:
length [noun]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

Ex: She measured the length of the rope to ensure it was long enough .

to increase the length or duration of something

Ex: The architect proposed to lengthen the hallway by extending it another ten feet .
deep [adjective]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

Ex: The hole they dug in the garden was deep enough to plant the tree securely .
depth [noun]

the distance below the top surface of something

Ex: The swimming pool 's depth was measured at eight feet , ensuring safety for diving .

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

Ex: Years of research have deepened our knowledge of the natural world .
wide [adjective]

having a large length from side to side

Ex: The field was wide , providing plenty of space for the children to play .
width [noun]

the distance of something from side to side

Ex: The width of the bookshelf is adjustable to accommodate different-sized books .
to widen [verb]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

Ex: Due to the landslide , the road widened in some areas .
high [adjective]

having a relatively great vertical extent

Ex: The skyscraper is one of the city 's highest buildings .
height [noun]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

Ex: The height of the mountain is over 14,000 feet .

to raise something above its current position

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .
weak [adjective]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

Ex: The table leg was weak and wobbled dangerously .
weakness [noun]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

Ex: He acknowledged his weakness in time management during the meeting .

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

Ex: Ignoring warning signs of deterioration can weaken the foundation of a building .
short [adjective]

having a below-average distance between two points

Ex: The short distance between their houses made it convenient for them to visit each other frequently .

the condition of lacking in height or length

to decrease the length of something

Ex: The project deadline was shortened unexpectedly .
thick [adjective]

having a long distance between opposite sides

Ex: The walls of the fortress were thick , offering protection against enemy attacks .

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

to become more viscous or dense

Ex: After simmering for hours , the stew gradually thickened , resulting in a rich and hearty broth .
flat [adjective]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

Ex: The landscape was mostly flat with no hills or mountains in sight .
flatness [noun]

the quality of lacking depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional context

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

Ex: To create more space , they decided to flatten the hilly terrain and build a foundation .