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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 10A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 10A din manualul English File Advanced, cum ar fi "aplatizare", "lățime", "prelungire", etc.

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English File - Advanced
strong
strong
[adjectiv]

having a lot of physical power

puternic, viguros

puternic, viguros

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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to strengthen

to make someone or something stronger, more powerful, or more effective

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles. 
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long
long
[adjectiv]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

lung, prelungit

lung, prelungit

Ex: The long stretch of highway seemed to go on forever as we drove through the desert. 
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length
length
[substantiv]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

lungime

lungime

Ex: The length of the swimming pool is twenty-five meters. 
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to lengthen

to increase the length or duration of something

prelungi, alungi

prelungi, alungi

Ex: They lengthened the runway at the airport for larger planes. 

Au prelungit pista aeroportului pentru avioane mai mari.

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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

adânc

adânc

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes. 
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depth
depth
[substantiv]

the distance below the top surface of something

adâncime, fund

adâncime, fund

Ex: The archaeologists dug to a depth of six meters to uncover ancient artifacts buried beneath the earth. 
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to deepen
to deepen
[verb]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

adânci, intensifica

adânci, intensifica

Ex: The ongoing discussions are currently deepening the team's collaboration. 

Discuțiile în curs adâncesc în prezent colaborarea echipei.

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wide
wide
[adjectiv]

having a large length from side to side

larg, extins

larg, extins

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains. 
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width
width
[substantiv]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lățime

lățime

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
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to widen
to widen
[verb]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

se lărgi,  se extinde

se lărgi, se extinde

Ex: The road widens just beyond the bridge. 
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high
high
[adjectiv]

having a relatively great vertical extent

înalt

înalt

Ex: He built a high fence around his garden to keep out the deer. 
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height
height
[substantiv]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

înălțime

înălțime

Ex: What is the height of the tallest building in the city? 
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to heighten

to raise something above its current position

ridica, înalța

ridica, înalța

Ex: In order to meet safety standards, the dam was heightened to better withstand potential flooding. 

Pentru a îndeplini standardele de siguranță, barajul a fost ridicat pentru a rezista mai bine la posibile inundații.

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weak
weak
[adjectiv]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

slab, fragil

slab, fragil

Ex: That old shelf has a weak joint and might snap under weight. 
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weakness
weakness
[substantiv]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

slăbiciune, slăbiciune

slăbiciune, slăbiciune

Ex: The weakness of the organization made it difficult to respond quickly. 
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to weaken
to weaken
[verb]

to make a physical object or structure less strong or stable

slăbi,  slăbire

slăbi, slăbire

Ex: Years of water damage weakened the wooden beams. 
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short
short
[adjectiv]

having a below-average distance between two points

scurt, concise

scurt, concise

Ex: The short stretch of road between the two towns was well-maintained and easy to drive on. 
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shortness
shortness
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking in height or length

scurtime, micime

scurtime, micime

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to shorten

to decrease the length of something

scurta, micșora

scurta, micșora

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 

Croitorul a scurtat pantalonii pentru a se potrivi cu înălțimea clientului.

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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

having a long distance between opposite sides

gros, lat

gros, lat

Ex: How thick should the glass in the tank be to ensure it doesn't break under water pressure? 
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thickness
thickness
[substantiv]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

grosime, densitate

grosime, densitate

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to thicken

to become more viscous or dense

se îngroșa, se densifica

se îngroșa, se densifica

Ex: As the gravy cooked, it began to thicken, reaching the desired consistency. 

Pe măsură ce sosul se gătea, a început să se îngroașe, atingând consistența dorită.

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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
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flatness
flatness
[substantiv]

the quality of lacking depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional context

planeitate, lipsa de profunzime

planeitate, lipsa de profunzime

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to flatten

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

nivela, aplatiza

nivela, aplatiza

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 

Echipa de construcție a folosit un compresor cu aburi pentru a nivela drumul nou pavat.

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