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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 10A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 10A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je "zploštit", "šířka", "prodloužit" atd.

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English File - Advanced
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
to strengthen
to strengthen
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stronger, more powerful, or more effective

posílit,  zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: The new evidence strengthened Daniel's argument. 
long
long
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

dlouhý, prodloužený

dlouhý, prodloužený

Ex: The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms. 
length
length
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

délka

délka

Ex: What is the length of the hallway? 
to lengthen
to lengthen
[sloveso]

to increase the length or duration of something

prodlužovat, protahovat

prodlužovat, protahovat

Ex: To improve safety, the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections. 

Pro zlepšení bezpečnosti městská rada odhlasovala prodloužení přechodů pro chodce na rušných křižovatkách.

deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

hluboký

hluboký

Ex: How deep is the lake at its deepest point? 
depth
depth
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance below the top surface of something

hloubka, dno

hloubka, dno

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas. 
to deepen
to deepen
[sloveso]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

prohloubit, zesílit

prohloubit, zesílit

Ex: Regular practice can deepen your understanding of a subject. 

Pravidelná praxe může prohloubit vaše porozumění tématu.

wide
wide
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large length from side to side

široký, rozlehlý

široký, rozlehlý

Ex: The river was over 30 feet wide at its widest point, making it a challenge to cross without a bridge. 
width
width
[Podstatné jméno]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

šířka

šířka

Ex: Emily compared the width of the two shelves before choosing one. 
to widen
to widen
[sloveso]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

rozšiřovat se,  šířit se

rozšiřovat se, šířit se

Ex: The path gradually widens near the entrance to the park. 
high
high
[Přídavné jméno]

having a relatively great vertical extent

vysoký

vysoký

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
height
height
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

výška

výška

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
to heighten
to heighten
[sloveso]

to raise something above its current position

zvýšit, povznést

zvýšit, povznést

Ex: To improve the view, the city decided to heighten the observation deck on the skyscraper. 

Pro zlepšení výhledu se město rozhodlo zvýšit vyhlídkovou plošinu na mrakodrapu.

weak
weak
[Přídavné jméno]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

slabý, křehký

slabý, křehký

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
weakness
weakness
[Podstatné jméno]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

slabost, slabost

slabost, slabost

Ex: The army took advantage of the weakness of its opponent. 
to weaken
to weaken
[sloveso]

to make a physical object or structure less strong or stable

oslabit,  oslabovat

oslabit, oslabovat

Ex: Contractors reinforced the roof after heavy snow weakened it. 
short
short
[Přídavné jméno]

having a below-average distance between two points

krátký, stručný

krátký, stručný

Ex: The short distance between the museum and the hotel made it convenient for tourists to explore the city on foot. 
shortness
shortness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking in height or length

krátkost, malost

krátkost, malost

to shorten
to shorten
[sloveso]

to decrease the length of something

zkrátit, zmenšit

zkrátit, zmenšit

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot. 

Film byl zkrácen pro televizi, aby se vešel do časového slotu.

thick
thick
[Přídavné jméno]

having a long distance between opposite sides

tlustý, široký

tlustý, široký

Ex: The ice on the lake was 3 feet thick, making it safe for ice fishing. 
thickness
thickness
[Podstatné jméno]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

tloušťka, hustota

tloušťka, hustota

to thicken
to thicken
[sloveso]

to become more viscous or dense

zhoustnout, zhušťovat se

zhoustnout, zhušťovat se

Ex: The cream in the recipe thickened as it was whipped, forming soft peaks. 

Krém v receptu se při šlehání zahustil a vytvořil měkké špičky.

flat
flat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plochý, rovný

plochý, rovný

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
flatness
flatness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of lacking depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional context

plochost, nedostatek hloubky

plochost, nedostatek hloubky

to flatten
to flatten
[sloveso]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

vyrovnat, zploštit

vyrovnat, zploštit

Ex: In preparation for the construction, the workers had to flatten the uneven ground. 

V rámci příprav na stavbu museli dělníci srovnat nerovný terén.

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