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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 10A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 10A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "flatten", "width", "lengthen", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
strong
strong
[pang-uri]

having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag

malakas, matatag

Ex: The athlete's strong legs helped him run faster. 
strength
strength
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

lakas, tatag

lakas, tatag

Ex: The company's financial strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns. 
to strengthen
to strengthen
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something stronger, more powerful, or more effective

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles. 
long
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The long distance between their homes didn't deter them from maintaining a close friendship. 
length
length
[Pangngalan]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

haba

haba

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards. 
to lengthen
to lengthen
[Pandiwa]

to increase the length or duration of something

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: They lengthened the runway at the airport for larger planes. 

Pinalawak nila ang runway sa paliparan para sa mas malalaking eroplano.

deep
deep
[pang-uri]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

malalim

malalim

Ex: The lake was deep, reaching depths that were difficult to measure. 
depth
depth
[Pangngalan]

the distance below the top surface of something

lalim, ilalim

lalim, ilalim

Ex: The well's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts. 
to deepen
to deepen
[Pandiwa]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

palalimin, patindihin

palalimin, patindihin

Ex: Years of research have deepened our knowledge of the natural world. 

Ang mga taon ng pananaliksik ay nagpalalim sa ating kaalaman sa natural na mundo.

wide
wide
[pang-uri]

having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The bridge was wide, allowing for multiple lanes of traffic. 
width
width
[Pangngalan]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lapad

lapad

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
to widen
to widen
[Pandiwa]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

lumabas,  dumami

lumabas, dumami

Ex: The road widens just beyond the bridge. 
high
high
[pang-uri]

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas

mataas

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude, above the clouds. 
height
height
[Pangngalan]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

taas

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters. 
to heighten
to heighten
[Pandiwa]

to raise something above its current position

itaas, dagdagan

itaas, dagdagan

Ex: In order to meet safety standards, the dam was heightened to better withstand potential flooding. 

Upang matugunan ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan, ang dam ay pinaangat upang mas makatiis sa posibleng pagbaha.

weak
weak
[pang-uri]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

mahina, marupok

mahina, marupok

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood. 
weakness
weakness
[Pangngalan]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

kahinaan, kahinaan

kahinaan, kahinaan

Ex: The weakness of the organization made it difficult to respond quickly. 
to weaken
to weaken
[Pandiwa]

to make a physical object or structure less strong or stable

pahinain,  panghinaan

pahinain, panghinaan

Ex: Years of water damage weakened the wooden beams. 
short
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The short distance between the museum and the hotel made it convenient for tourists to explore the city on foot. 
shortness
shortness
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking in height or length

igsi, kakulangan sa taas

igsi, kakulangan sa taas

to shorten
to shorten
[Pandiwa]

to decrease the length of something

paikliin, bawasan

paikliin, bawasan

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 

Pinaikli ng mananahi ang pantalon para magkasya sa taas ng customer.

thick
thick
[pang-uri]

having a long distance between opposite sides

makapal, malapad

makapal, malapad

Ex: The ice on the lake was 3 feet thick, making it safe for ice fishing. 
thickness
thickness
[Pangngalan]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

kapal, laki

kapal, laki

to thicken
to thicken
[Pandiwa]

to become more viscous or dense

lumapot, magpalapot

lumapot, magpalapot

Ex: As the gravy cooked, it began to thicken, reaching the desired consistency. 

Habang niluluto ang gravy, ito ay nagsimulang lumapot, naabot ang ninanais na konsistensya.

flat
flat
[pang-uri]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

flat, patag

flat, patag

Ex: The table was smooth and flat, perfect for drawing. 
flatness
flatness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of lacking depth or three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional context

kapatagan, kawalan ng lalim

kapatagan, kawalan ng lalim

to flatten
to flatten
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

patagin, pantayin

patagin, pantayin

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 

Ginamit ng construction crew ang isang steamroller para patagin ang bagong sementadong kalsada.

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