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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Medicine

Here, you will learn some English words related to Medicine that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
drug
drug
[noun]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
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prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
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pill
pill
[noun]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

Ex: Each pill in this bottle contains 500 milligrams of the medicine. 
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tablet
tablet
[noun]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

Ex: She took a tablet for her headache. 
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capsule
capsule
[noun]

a type of small, rounded drug that has medicine inside, which when swallowed releases its medical substance

Ex: The doctor advised taking one capsule twice daily with water. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[noun]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
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injection
injection
[noun]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
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blood pressure

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 
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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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remedy
remedy
[noun]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
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treatment
treatment
[noun]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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clinic
clinic
[noun]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

Ex: She visited the dental clinic for her routine check-up and cleaning. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[noun]

a shop where medicines are sold

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
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operation
operation
[noun]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
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painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
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drops
drops
[noun]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotic drops for the ear infection. 
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