Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Measurement

Here, you will learn some English words related to Measurement that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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size

[noun]

the physical extent of an object, usually described by its height, width, length, or depth

Ex: What is the size of the bookshelf in terms of height, width, and depth?

dimension

[noun]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape.

degree

[noun]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees.

rate

[noun]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year.

space

[noun]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes.

statistic

[noun]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data.

distance

[noun]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles.

scale

[noun]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region.

measurement

[noun]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

Ex: Measurement errors can lead to inaccurate results, so it's important to use calibrated instruments.

proportion

[noun]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building's columns didn't overwhelm its facade.

length

[noun]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

Ex: What is the length of the hallway?

width

[noun]

the distance of something from side to side

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters.

height

[noun]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through.

depth

[noun]

the distance below the top surface of something

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas.

weight

[noun]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

Ex: The weight of the bag is 10 kilograms.

amount

[noun]

the total number or quantity of something

Ex: The amount of rainfall last month was unusually high, causing flooding in some areas.

quantity

[noun]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

Ex: She bought a large quantity of apples for the upcoming event.

foot

[noun]

a unit of measuring length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters

Ex: The length of the room is 15 feet.

gram

[noun]

a unit of measuring weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

Ex: The package weighs 500 grams.

inch

[noun]

a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot or 2.54 centimeters

Ex: The nail was just an inch long, but it was enough to puncture the tire.

ton

[noun]

a unit for measuring weight that is used in the UK and is equal to 1016.05 kg

Ex: The lorry can transport up to 15 tons of freight.

kilogram

[noun]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms.

liter

[noun]

a unit for measuring an amount of liquid or gas that equals 2.11 pints

Ex: She drank half a liter of orange juice.

mile

[noun]

a unit of measuring length equal to 1.6 kilometers or 1760 yards

Ex: The marathon route is 26.2 miles long.

milligram

[noun]

a unit of measuring weight that equals one thousandth of a gram

Ex: The vitamin supplement contains 50 milligrams of calcium.

pound

[noun]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

Ex: She bought a pound of coffee beans to grind fresh for her morning cup of coffee.

bit

[noun]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

Ex: She added a bit of sugar to her tea to sweeten it.

byte

[noun]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes.

meter

[noun]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters.

millimeter

[noun]

a unit of measuring length equal to one thousandth of a meter

Ex: The diameter of the wire is measured in millimeters.

kilometer

[noun]

a unit for measuring length that is equal to 1000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

Ex: The marathon route spans 42.195 kilometers.

centimeter

[noun]

a unit of measuring length equal to one hundredth of a meter

Ex: The baby's height was measured in centimeters at the doctor's office.

yard

[noun]

a unit of length that is equal to 91.44 centimeters or 36 inches

Ex: The football field is 100 yards long.

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
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