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Land Transportation - Documentation and Charges

Here you will learn some English words related to documentation and charges such as "driver's license", "road tax", and "open toll system."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
learner’s permit

a document that allows someone to practice driving under supervision before obtaining a full driver's license

Ex: In many countries, obtaining a learner's permit requires passing a written test on traffic laws and regulations. 
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driver's license

a document that proves we can drive a car

Ex: He just got his driver's license after passing the driving test last week. 
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commercial driver's license

a permit that allows individuals to legally operate large vehicles such as trucks and buses for commercial purposes

Ex: To obtain a commercial driver's license, applicants must pass both written and practical driving tests. 
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driver's manual

a booklet that provides essential information and guidelines for operating a motor vehicle safely and legally

Ex: Before taking the driving test, it's important to study the driver's manual thoroughly to understand traffic laws and regulations. 
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owner's manual

a booklet that provides instructions and guidance for operating and maintaining a specific product or device

Ex: When you purchase a new car, the owner's manual typically contains information about routine maintenance schedules and troubleshooting tips. 
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warranty
warranty
[noun]

a written agreement in which a manufacturer promises a customer to repair or replace a product, under certain conditions, within a specific period of time

Ex: The car came with a three-year warranty, so I don’t need to worry if something breaks down. 
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pass
pass
[noun]

a document or authorization that allows a person to enter, cross, or move through a restricted area

Ex: Visitors must show their passes to enter the secure facility. 
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toll
toll
[noun]

a charge collected for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

Ex: Drivers paid a toll to cross the bridge. 
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tollbooth
tollbooth
[noun]

a small booth or structure at a toll plaza where tolls are collected from drivers

Ex: She handed the tollbooth attendant exact change for the toll. 
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toll plaza

a designated area on a road or highway where vehicles must pay a fee or toll

Ex: We stopped at the toll plaza to pay the toll before continuing on the highway. 
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road tax
road tax
[noun]

a fee imposed by the government for owning and using a vehicle on public roads

Ex: In many countries, road tax must be paid annually to legally drive a car on the streets. 
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road pricing

a fee charged for using roads to manage traffic flow and reduce congestion

Ex: Road pricing aims to decrease traffic jams during rush hours by making drivers consider alternative routes or times. 
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congestion pricing

a fee charged to vehicles for entering certain busy areas during peak times, aiming to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality

Ex: Some cities have implemented congestion pricing to encourage drivers to use public transport or drive during less busy hours. 
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open road tolling

a system where vehicles are charged electronically while moving through toll stations without needing to stop

Ex: Open road tolling allows drivers to pass through toll booths without stopping, using electronic devices to pay automatically. 
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closed toll collection

a system where drivers pay a predetermined fee before entering a highway or bridge

Ex: Closed toll collection ensures that all motorists pay a set fee before using certain roads. 
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electronic toll collection

a system that automatically charges drivers for using highways or bridges through electronic means, without requiring them to stop

Ex: Electronic toll collection allows drivers to pass through toll booths quickly and efficiently, minimizing traffic congestion. 
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cashless tolling

a system where tolls are collected electronically without accepting cash payments at toll booths

Ex: Many highways now use cashless tolling to keep traffic moving smoothly and to make paying tolls easier for drivers. 
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shunpike
shunpike
[noun]

a road used to avoid paying tolls on a toll road

Ex: During peak travel seasons, many drivers opt for the shunpike to save money on tolls. 
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fare
fare
[noun]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses. 
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demurrage
demurrage
[noun]

a charge levied on the detention of a vessel, container, or cargo beyond the allotted time for loading or unloading at a port

Ex: The shipping company incurred demurrage fees due to delays in unloading the cargo from the vessel. 
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courtesy
courtesy
[Adjective]

given or offered free of charge as a gesture of goodwill or favor

Ex: The repair shop provided courtesy car rentals to customers whose vehicles were undergoing repairs. 
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