陆路交通 - 文件和费用

在这里，您将学习一些与文档和费用相关的英语单词，例如“驾驶执照”、“道路税”和“开放收费系统”。

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开始学习

learner’s permit

[名词]

a document that allows someone to practice driving under supervision before obtaining a full driver's license

学习驾照, 临时驾驶许可证

Ex: A learner's permit is typically valid for a limited time and may have specific restrictions on when and where driving is allowed.**学习许可证**通常在有限的时间内有效，并且可能对允许驾驶的时间和地点有特定限制。

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driver's license

[名词]

a document that proves we can drive a car

驾驶执照, 驾照

Ex: I lost my driver's license, so I need to report it to the authorities.我丢了**驾照**，所以需要向当局报告。

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commercial driver's license

[名词]

a permit that allows individuals to legally operate large vehicles such as trucks and buses for commercial purposes

商业驾驶执照, 商用驾照

Ex: Renewing a CDL typically involves meeting medical requirements and updating driving records.更新**商业驾驶执照**通常涉及满足医疗要求和更新驾驶记录。

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driver's manual

[名词]

a booklet that provides essential information and guidelines for operating a motor vehicle safely and legally

驾驶员手册, 司机指南

Ex: In some regions, passing a written exam based on the driver's manual is a requirement for obtaining a driver's license.在一些地区，通过基于**驾驶员手册**的笔试是获得驾驶执照的要求。

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owner's manual

[名词]

a booklet that provides instructions and guidance for operating and maintaining a specific product or device

用户手册, 使用指南

Ex: Pilots rely on the aircraft's owner's manual to understand the controls, emergency procedures, and maintenance requirements of their planes.飞行员依靠飞机的**所有者手册**来了解其飞机的控制、紧急程序和维护要求。

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warranty

[名词]

a written agreement in which a manufacturer promises a customer to repair or replace a product, under certain conditions, within a specific period of time

保修, 保证

Ex: The warranty on my laptop expired last month , so I ’ll have to pay for repairs now .我的笔记本电脑的**保修**上个月到期了，所以现在我必须支付维修费用。

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pass

[名词]

a document or permit that grants authorization, often for entry or passage

通行证, 许可证

Ex: The city pass provided discounted admission to museums and attractions .城市**通行证**提供了博物馆和景点的折扣入场。

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toll

[名词]

a fee charged for using a bridge, road, or tunnel

通行费

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tollbooth

[名词]

a small booth or structure at a toll plaza where tolls are collected from drivers

收费站, 收费亭

Ex: The tollbooth was equipped with a barrier that lifted after payment .**收费站**配备了一个在付款后抬起的栏杆。

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toll plaza

[名词]

a designated area on a road or highway where vehicles must pay a fee or toll

收费站, 收费广场

Ex: He drove through the toll plaza using an electronic transponder for quick payment .他使用电子应答器快速支付通过了**收费站**。

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road tax

[名词]

a fee imposed by the government for owning and using a vehicle on public roads

道路税, 车辆税

Ex: Road tax revenue is often used to maintain and improve the infrastructure of roads and highways .**道路税**收入通常用于维护和改善道路和高速公路的基础设施。

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road pricing

[名词]

a fee charged for using roads to manage traffic flow and reduce congestion

道路收费, 城市通行费

Ex: Governments often study the impact of road pricing before implementing it to ensure it benefits both commuters and the environment .政府在实施**道路收费**之前通常会研究其影响，以确保它既有利于通勤者，也有利于环境。

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congestion pricing

[名词]

a fee charged to vehicles for entering certain busy areas during peak times, aiming to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality

拥堵收费, 城市通行费

Ex: Implementing congestion pricing requires careful planning and consideration of its impacts on various socioeconomic groups within the community .实施**拥堵收费**需要仔细规划并考虑其对社区内不同社会经济群体的影响。

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open road tolling

[名词]

a system where vehicles are charged electronically while moving through toll stations without needing to stop

开放式道路收费, 不停车电子收费

Ex: Governments often promote open road tolling as a way to streamline traffic flow and enhance the overall driving experience on major roads .政府经常推广**开放式道路收费**作为优化交通流量和提升主要道路整体驾驶体验的一种方式。

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closed toll collection

[名词]

a system where drivers pay a predetermined fee before entering a highway or bridge

封闭式收费, 封闭式收费系统

Ex: Closed toll collection facilitates smoother traffic flow by minimizing stops and delays at toll booths.**封闭式收费**通过最大限度地减少收费站的停车和延误，促进更顺畅的交通流量。

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electronic toll collection

[名词]

a system that automatically charges drivers for using highways or bridges through electronic means, without requiring them to stop

电子收费, 自动收费系统

Ex: Electronic toll collection systems are becoming increasingly popular worldwide due to their ability to enhance traffic flow and reduce environmental impacts associated with idling at toll booths .**电子收费**系统因其能够改善交通流量并减少与在收费站怠速相关的环境影响而在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。

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cashless tolling

[名词]

a system where tolls are collected electronically without accepting cash payments at toll booths

无现金收费, 电子收费

Ex: The transition to cashless tolling aims to modernize infrastructure and reduce operational costs associated with traditional toll collection methods .向**无现金收费**过渡旨在实现基础设施现代化，并降低与传统收费方法相关的运营成本。

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shunpike

[名词]

a road used to avoid paying tolls on a toll road

避开收费公路的路, 避免收费公路的路线

Ex: The truck drivers preferred the shunpike route to save on toll expenses during their long hauls .卡车司机更喜欢**shunpike**路线，以在长途运输中节省通行费。

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fare

[名词]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 车费

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.地铁票价今年上涨了10%。

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demurrage

[名词]

a charge levied on the detention of a vessel, container, or cargo beyond the allotted time for loading or unloading at a port

滞期费, 滞留费

Ex: Despite the efforts to minimize delays , the shipping company occasionally faced demurrage charges when unforeseen circumstances caused disruptions in their operations .尽管努力减少延误，但当不可预见的情况导致运营中断时，航运公司偶尔会面临**滞期费**。

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courtesy

[形容词]

given or offered free of charge as a gesture of goodwill or favor

免费, 礼貌

Ex: The conference venue included courtesy parking for attendees during the event .会议场地包括活动期间为与会者提供的**免费**停车服务。

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陆路交通 - 文件和费用