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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - التشريح وعلم الوراثة
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعلم التشريح وعلم الوراثة، مثل "الطحال"، و"الشريان"، و"أحادي الصيغة الصبغية"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستحتاج إليها لتحقيق النجاح في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
الحجاب الحاجز
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
الزائدة الدودية
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
معوي, أمعائي
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
القشرة الجبهية الأمامية, القشرة الجبهية
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
الطحال, عضو الطحال
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
مينا الأسنان, المينا
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
ترقوة
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
القوقعة
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
الزائدة الدودية, الأعور
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
شريان
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
مفصل, وصلة
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
العمود الفقري, فقرات الظهر
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
ممر, نظام المسار
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
تاجي
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions
الغدة الدرقية, درقية
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
عظم الكاحل
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
المثانة, كيس البول
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
تناسلي, تناسلية
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
حسي, مرتبط بالإحساس باللمس
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
شبكي, مرتبط بالشبكية
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
كروموسوم
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
الجينوم
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
الظاهرة الجسدية
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
أليل
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
متحلل, جين متنحي
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
سائد, مهيمن
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
التعبير الجيني, التعبير عن الجينات
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
تعديل, تغيير
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
طفرة, تغير جيني
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
ورث, يكتسب
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
نسب, سلالة
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
ترانس جيني, محور جيني
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
عالم الوراثة, مختص في علم الوراثة
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
كاريотип
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
علم تحسين النسل
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
التثلث الصبغي, تثلث الكروموسوم 21
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
مركز الكروموسوم
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
palindrome
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
علم الوراثة الخلوية
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
أوتوزوم, كروموسوم جسدي
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
نقل الجينات
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
مفرد الصيغة كروموسومي
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
استجابة النمو المبكر, رد فعل النمو المبكر
