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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 5B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „vklad“, „rozpočet“, „inflace“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
money

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, hotovost

peníze, hotovost

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

[věta]
tight-fisted

spending or giving money reluctantly

lakomý, šetřivý

lakomý, šetřivý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
an arm and (a) leg

a large sum of money

[fráze]
to make (both) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

[fráze]
in the red

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

[fráze]
in the black

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

[fráze]
rip-off

something that costs a lot more than its real value

podvod, okrádání

podvod, okrádání

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to tighten one's belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

[fráze]
to live beyond one's means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

[fráze]
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

rozpočet, finanční plán

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
deposit

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

záloha, depozit

záloha, depozit

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar, dárek

dar, dárek

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
fare

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, cena jízdenky

jízdné, cena jízdenky

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

poplatek, honorář

poplatek, honorář

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
fine

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, peněžitý trest

pokuta, peněžitý trest

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
grant

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, příspěvek

dotace, příspěvek

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
loan

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka, úvěr

půjčka, úvěr

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
lump sum

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

jednorázová platba, celková částka

jednorázová platba, celková částka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
quote

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

uvozovky, citace

uvozovky, citace

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
will

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

vůle, přání

vůle, přání

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
society

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

společnost

společnost

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, spotřebitelka

spotřebitel, spotřebitelka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

[fráze]
income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem, zisk

příjem, zisk

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
inflation

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace

inflace

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

[fráze]
to afford

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to manage

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

účet, bankovní účet

účet, bankovní účet

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
balance

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

zůstatek, rovnováha

zůstatek, rovnováha

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
transfer

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

převod, transfer

převod, transfer

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
payment

an amount of money that is paid for something

platba, splátka

platba, splátka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
interest rate

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

úroková sazba, sazba úroku

úroková sazba, sazba úroku

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
debt

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dluh

dluh

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
mortgage

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, úvěr na bydlení

hypotéka, úvěr na bydlení

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
share

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

podíl, část

podíl, část

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza

akciový trh, burza

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, valuta

měna, valuta

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
exchange rate

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

směnný kurz, kurz

směnný kurz, kurz

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
bankrupt

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrot, v úpadku

bankrot, v úpadku

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
rich

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zámožný, bohatý

zámožný, bohatý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
loaded

having a lot of money or financial resources

naložený, majetný

naložený, majetný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
wealthy

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
well-off

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

majetný, zámožný

majetný, zámožný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
poor

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

chudý, nuzný

chudý, nuzný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
broke

having little or no financial resources

bez peněz, chudý

bez peněz, chudý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
hard up

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

v nouzi, chudý

v nouzi, chudý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
penniless

having no money or financial resources

bez peněz, chudý

bez peněz, chudý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
grand

a thousand units of a currency

tisíc, grand

tisíc, grand

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
buck

one dollar

dolar, baks

dolar, baks

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
quid

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

libra, sterling

libra, sterling

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
fiver

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

pěticolonová bankovka, bankovka pět dolarů

pěticolonová bankovka, bankovka pět dolarů

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
tenner

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

desítka, bankovka deseti

desítka, bankovka deseti

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
installment

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

splátka, částka

splátka, částka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
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