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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 5B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je "vklad", "rozpočet", "inflace" atd.

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English File - Advanced
money
money
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, měna

peníze, měna

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle. 
money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: My parents always reminded me that money does not grow on trees, encouraging me to save and spend wisely. 
tight-fisted
tight-fisted
[Přídavné jméno]

spending or giving money reluctantly

lakomý, škudlil

lakomý, škudlil

Ex: He’s so tight-fisted that he won’t even tip the waiter. 
an arm and (a|) leg

a large sum of money

majlant, hromadu peněz

majlant, hromadu peněz

Ex: That new laptop costs an arm and a leg. 
to [make] (both|) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

vyjít s penězi, utáhnout základní výdaje

vyjít s penězi, utáhnout základní výdaje

Ex: With rent so high, it is hard to make ends meet. 
(in|into) the red
in the red
[fráze]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

v mínusu, zadlužený

v mínusu, zadlužený

Ex: After months of overspending, the company slipped into the red. 
in the black
in the black
[fráze]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

v zisku, v plusu

v zisku, v plusu

Ex: After years of losses, the company is finally in the black. 
rip-off
rip-off
[Podstatné jméno]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

podvod, předražená věc

podvod, předražená věc

Ex: The concert tickets were a complete rip-off, costing twice as much as last year. 
to [tighten] {one's} belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

šetřit, omezit výdaje

šetřit, omezit výdaje

Ex: After losing his job, he had to tighten his belt. 
to [live] beyond {one's} means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

žít nad své možnosti, utrácet víc než vydělává

žít nad své možnosti, utrácet víc než vydělává

Ex: He bought a car he couldn't afford; he's living beyond his means. 
budget
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
deposit
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

vklad, záloha

vklad, záloha

Ex: To secure the apartment, they had to pay a deposit of one month's rent upfront. 
donation
donation
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar, příspěvek

dar, příspěvek

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
fare
fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, cena jízdenky

jízdné, cena jízdenky

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses. 
fee
fee
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorář, poplatek

honorář, poplatek

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 
fine
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, sankce

pokuta, sankce

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
grant
grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, stipendium

dotace, stipendium

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
loan
loan
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka, úvěr

půjčka, úvěr

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home, which she plans to repay over 30 years. 
lump sum
lump sum
[Podstatné jméno]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

jednorázová platba, lump sum

jednorázová platba, lump sum

Ex: After winning the lottery, Sarah chose to receive her prize as a lump sum rather than in annual installments. 
quote
quote
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

uvozovky, citace

uvozovky, citace

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to use quotes around the dialogue in their stories. 
will
will
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

vůle, přání

vůle, přání

Ex: His sheer will to succeed drove him to overcome every obstacle in his path. 
society
society
[Podstatné jméno]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

společnost

společnost

Ex: In modern society, technological advancements have drastically changed the way we communicate and interact. 
consumer
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, zákazník

spotřebitel, zákazník

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
income
income
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem

příjem

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
inflation
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, růst cen

inflace, růst cen

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate. 
to afford
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to manage
to manage
[sloveso]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

řídit, zvládat

řídit, zvládat

Ex: We have to manage these changes carefully. 
account
account
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

účet, bankovní účet

účet, bankovní účet

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future. 
balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

zůstatek, rovnováha

zůstatek, rovnováha

Ex: After reconciling the books, the accountant confirmed the balance was zero. 
transfer
transfer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking something from one place to another

převod, přemístění

převod, přemístění

Ex: The files were ready for transfer to the new office. 
payment
payment
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid for something

platba, splátka

platba, splátka

Ex: His monthly payment for the loan is $200. 
interest rate
interest rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

úroková sazba, úroková míra

úroková sazba, úroková míra

Ex: The bank offered a low interest rate on the mortgage, making it an attractive option for homebuyers. 
debt
debt
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dluh, zadlužení

dluh, zadlužení

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
mortgage
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
share
share
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

podíl

podíl

Ex: Each member of the team received an equal share of the profits from the successful project. 
stock market
stock market
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza

akciový trh, burza

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 
currency
currency
[Podstatné jméno]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, devizy

měna, devizy

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
exchange rate
exchange rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

směnný kurz, kurs

směnný kurz, kurs

Ex: The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuated significantly this week. 
bankrupt
bankrupt
[Přídavné jméno]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrot, zkrachovalý

bankrot, zkrachovalý

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement, the business went bankrupt. 
recession
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
rich
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
affluent
affluent
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zámožný, bohatý

zámožný, bohatý

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
loaded
loaded
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of money or financial resources

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Ex: He's loaded after selling his company. 
wealthy
wealthy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Ex: The wealthy businessman owned several luxury cars and houses. 
well-off
well-off
[Přídavné jméno]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

zabezpečený, finančně stabilní

zabezpečený, finančně stabilní

Ex: Despite not being wealthy, they were well-off enough to afford a nice vacation every year. 
poor
poor
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

chudý, potřebný

chudý, potřebný

Ex: He wanted to help the poor family who were struggling to afford basic necessities like food and clothing. 
broke
broke
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no financial resources

na mizině, bez halíře

na mizině, bez halíře

Ex: I'm broke until payday. 
hard up
hard up
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

bez peněz, v finančních potížích

bez peněz, v finančních potížích

Ex: After losing his job, he found himself hard up and struggling to pay the bills. 
penniless
penniless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no money or financial resources

bez halíře, na mizině

bez halíře, na mizině

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 
grand
grand
[Podstatné jméno]

a thousand units of a currency

litr, tác

litr, tác

Ex: He won five grand in the lottery last night. 
buck
buck
[Podstatné jméno]

one dollar

dolar, bankovka

dolar, bankovka

Ex: He found a buck on the sidewalk and used it to buy a lottery ticket. 
quid
quid
[Podstatné jméno]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

libra, libra šterlinků

libra, libra šterlinků

Ex: He spent a couple of quid on a cup of coffee at the local café. 
fiver
fiver
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

pětidolarová bankovka, pětka

pětidolarová bankovka, pětka

Ex: He handed the cashier a fiver and waited for his change. 
tenner
tenner
[Podstatné jméno]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

desítka, deset korun

desítka, deset korun

Ex: He handed over a tenner to pay for the meal and waited for his change. 
installment
installment
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

splátka

splátka

Ex: She paid the first installment on her new car, with the remaining balance spread over the next two years. 
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