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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 5B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „vklad“, „rozpočet“, „inflace“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
money
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, finance

peníze, finance

Ex: She works hard to money for her college tuition .

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal, reminding her partner that money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical.
tight-fisted
[Přídavné jméno]

spending or giving money reluctantly

lakomý, šetrný

lakomý, šetrný

Ex: Even though he ’s wealthy , he ’s tight-fisted when it comes to charity .

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely, but it came with a price tag of an arm and leg.

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.
in the red
[fráze]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
in the black
[fráze]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: The organization has been in the black for several quarters now, thanks to a successful cost-cutting initiative.
rip-off
[Podstatné jméno]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

výpalné, podvod

výpalné, podvod

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are rip-offs with inflated prices .

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With a new baby on the way, they’ve had to tighten their belts and adjust their budget.

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: They bought a luxurious house and expensive cars but couldn't keep up with the mortgage and loans.
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

rozpočet, finanční plán

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

záloha, vklad

záloha, vklad

Ex: The travel agency asked for deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .
donation
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar, příspěvek

dar, příspěvek

Ex: They appreciated the donation from the community .
fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, tarif

jízdné, tarif

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
fee
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

poplatek, odměna

poplatek, odměna

Ex: There 's an fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, peněžitý trest

pokuta, peněžitý trest

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, grant

dotace, grant

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
loan
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka, úvěr

půjčka, úvěr

Ex: They applied for loan to expand their business operations .
lump sum
[Podstatné jméno]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

jednorázová platba, celková částka

jednorázová platba, celková částka

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .
quote
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

uvozovky, citace

uvozovky, citace

Ex: The novelist quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .
will
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

vůle, odhodlání

vůle, odhodlání

Ex: will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .
society
[Podstatné jméno]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

společnost, obyvatelstvo

společnost, obyvatelstvo

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, uživatel

spotřebitel, uživatel

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in consumers make informed choices .

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
income
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem, výdělek

příjem, výdělek

Ex: The couple reviewed their income and expenses to create a more effective budget .
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, zvýšení cen

inflace, zvýšení cen

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .
to manage
[sloveso]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

Ex: He knows how manage the boat in rough waters .
account
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

účet, bankovní účet

účet, bankovní účet

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that account had been credited with the refund amount .
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

zůstatek, bilance

zůstatek, bilance

Ex: The business maintained a healthy balance to cover operational expenses and unforeseen costs .
transfer
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

převod, přenos

převod, přenos

Ex: We completed transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .
payment
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid for something

platba, splátka

platba, splátka

Ex: payment for the painting was more than I could afford .
interest rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

úroková sazba, úrok

úroková sazba, úrok

Ex: To save money , they opted for a interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .
debt
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dluh, pohledávka

dluh, pohledávka

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the debt he had owed for so long .
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, úvěr

hypotéka, úvěr

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
share
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

podíl, sdílení

podíl, sdílení

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into shares to avoid any disputes .
stock market
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza cenných papírů

akciový trh, burza cenných papírů

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
currency
[Podstatné jméno]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, valuta

měna, valuta

Ex: The value of currency dropped significantly after the announcement .
exchange rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

směnný kurz, kurz měny

směnný kurz, kurz měny

Ex: She monitored exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .
bankrupt
[Přídavné jméno]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrotovaný, insolventní

bankrotovaný, insolventní

Ex: bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reese, krize

reese, krize

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
affluent
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

majetný, zámožný

majetný, zámožný

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
loaded
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of money or financial resources

zpětný, majetný

zpětný, majetný

Ex: His flashy lifestyle suggests that he's loaded with money, but few know the true source of his wealth.
wealthy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

majetný, bohatý

majetný, bohatý

Ex: wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .
well-off
[Přídavné jméno]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

majetný, zajištěný

majetný, zajištěný

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
poor
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

chudý, ubohý

chudý, ubohý

Ex: Unforunately , poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .
broke
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no financial resources

chudý, bez peněz

chudý, bez peněz

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he broke and could n't join them for dinner .
hard up
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

v těžké finanční situaci, s nedostatkem peněz

v těžké finanční situaci, s nedostatkem peněz

Ex: Even though they hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .
penniless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no money or financial resources

bez peněz, chudý

bez peněz, chudý

Ex: penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .
grand
[Podstatné jméno]

a thousand units of a currency

tisíc, krátký

tisíc, krátký

Ex: He borrowed grand from his parents to start his business .
buck
[Podstatné jméno]

one dollar

dolar, buck

dolar, buck

Ex: He bet his friend buck that his favorite team would win the game .
quid
[Podstatné jméno]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

libra, pound

libra, pound

Ex: The concert tickets cost a quid each , but the experience was well worth it .
fiver
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

pětka, pětidolarovka

pětka, pětidolarovka

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for fiver.
tenner
[Podstatné jméno]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

desetikoruna, desetidolarovka

desetikoruna, desetidolarovka

Ex: He borrowed tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .
installment
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

splátka, částka

splátka, částka

Ex: The artwork was purchased on an installment plan, making it more affordable for the buyer.
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