pattern

Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 5B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „vklad“, „rozpočet“, „inflace“ atd.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
English File - Advanced
money
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, finance

peníze, finance

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal , reminding her partner money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical .
tight-fisted
[Přídavné jméno]

spending or giving money reluctantly

lakomý, šetrný

lakomý, šetrný

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just make ends meet each month .
in the red
[fráze]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

in the black
[fráze]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

rip-off
[Podstatné jméno]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

výpalné, podvod

výpalné, podvod

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With unexpected medical bills , he realized he needed tighten his belt and start budgeting more carefully .

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: The couple took frequent extravagant vacations , leading to significant debt as they living beyond their means.
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

rozpočet, finanční plán

deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

záloha, vklad

záloha, vklad

donation
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar, příspěvek

dar, příspěvek

fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, tarif

jízdné, tarif

Ex: fare from the city to the beach was quite reasonable .
fee
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

poplatek, odměna

poplatek, odměna

fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, peněžitý trest

pokuta, peněžitý trest

grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, grant

dotace, grant

loan
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka, úvěr

půjčka, úvěr

lump sum
[Podstatné jméno]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

jednorázová platba, celková částka

jednorázová platba, celková částka

quote
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

uvozovky, citace

uvozovky, citace

Ex: The novelist quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .
will
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

vůle, odhodlání

vůle, odhodlání

Ex: will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .
society
[Podstatné jméno]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

společnost, obyvatelstvo

společnost, obyvatelstvo

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, uživatel

spotřebitel, uživatel

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

income
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem, výdělek

příjem, výdělek

inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, zvýšení cen

inflace, zvýšení cen

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .
to manage
[sloveso]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

account
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

účet, bankovní účet

účet, bankovní účet

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that account had been credited with the refund amount .
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

zůstatek, bilance

zůstatek, bilance

transfer
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

převod, přenos

převod, přenos

Ex: We completed transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .
payment
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid for something

platba, splátka

platba, splátka

interest rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

úroková sazba, úrok

úroková sazba, úrok

Ex: To save money , they opted for a interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .
debt
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dluh, pohledávka

dluh, pohledávka

mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, úvěr

hypotéka, úvěr

share
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

podíl, sdílení

podíl, sdílení

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into shares to avoid any disputes .
stock market
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza cenných papírů

akciový trh, burza cenných papírů

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
currency
[Podstatné jméno]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, valuta

měna, valuta

exchange rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

směnný kurz, kurz měny

směnný kurz, kurz měny

bankrupt
[Přídavné jméno]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrotovaný, insolventní

bankrotovaný, insolventní

recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reese, krize

reese, krize

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

affluent
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

majetný, zámožný

majetný, zámožný

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
loaded
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of money or financial resources

zpětný, majetný

zpětný, majetný

wealthy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

majetný, bohatý

majetný, bohatý

Ex: wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .
well-off
[Přídavné jméno]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

majetný, zajištěný

majetný, zajištěný

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
poor
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

chudý, ubohý

chudý, ubohý

broke
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no financial resources

chudý, bez peněz

chudý, bez peněz

hard up
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

v těžké finanční situaci, s nedostatkem peněz

v těžké finanční situaci, s nedostatkem peněz

Ex: Even though they hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .
penniless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no money or financial resources

bez peněz, chudý

bez peněz, chudý

grand
[Podstatné jméno]

a thousand units of a currency

tisíc, krátký

tisíc, krátký

buck
[Podstatné jméno]

one dollar

dolar, buck

dolar, buck

quid
[Podstatné jméno]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

libra, pound

libra, pound

Ex: The concert tickets cost a quid each , but the experience was well worth it .
fiver
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

pětka, pětidolarovka

pětka, pětidolarovka

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for fiver.
tenner
[Podstatné jméno]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

desetikoruna, desetidolarovka

desetikoruna, desetidolarovka

Ex: He borrowed tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .
installment
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

splátka, částka

splátka, částka

LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek