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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 准备食物

在这里,你将学习一些与准备食物相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to bake
to bake
[动词]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

烤, 烘焙

烤, 烘焙

Ex: She likes to bake bread from scratch on the weekends. 

她喜欢在周末从头开始烤面包。

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to boil
to boil
[动词]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

煮, 烫

煮, 烫

Ex: Boil the potatoes until they are soft. 
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to grill
to grill
[动词]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

烤

烤

Ex: She enjoys grilling vegetables on the barbecue during summer. 

她喜欢在夏天用烧烤架烤蔬菜。

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to fry
to fry
[动词]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

油炸

油炸

Ex: Michael is frying onions in a little olive oil. 
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to roast
to roast
[动词]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

烤, 烘烤

烤, 烘烤

Ex: She loves to roast vegetables in the oven with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish. 

她喜欢用橄榄油和香草在烤箱里烤蔬菜,做出一道美味的配菜。

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to blend
to blend
[动词]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

搅拌

搅拌

Ex: Blend the paint thoroughly before applying it to the wall. 
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to chop
to chop
[动词]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

切碎,  剁

切碎, 剁

Ex: Daniel chopped the carrots into small pieces. 
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to slice
to slice
[动词]

to cut food or another object into thin, flat pieces

Ex: Daniel carefully sliced the bread. 
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to dice
to dice
[动词]

to cut food into small cubes

切丁, 切成小块

切丁, 切成小块

Ex: Before cooking, she always dices the chicken into small pieces. 

在烹饪之前,她总是把鸡肉切成小块。

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to peel
to peel
[动词]

to remove the skin, rind, or outer covering from something

Ex: Can you peel this orange for me? 
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to grate
to grate
[动词]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

磨碎, 擦碎

磨碎, 擦碎

Ex: She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch. 

她磨碎了胡萝卜加到沙拉里以增加脆感。

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to shred
to shred
[动词]

to cut something into very small pieces

切碎, 撕碎

切碎, 撕碎

Ex: The confidential papers were shredded to maintain security. 

机密文件被切碎以维护安全。

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to mash
to mash
[动词]

to crush food into a soft mass

捣碎, 做成泥

捣碎, 做成泥

Ex: The chef mashed ripe avocados with lime juice and salt to make guacamole. 

厨师用酸橙汁和盐捣碎成熟的鳄梨来制作鳄梨酱。

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to marinate
to marinate
[动词]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

腌制, 浸泡

腌制, 浸泡

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 

她在烤之前将鸡肉在柠檬汁、大蒜和香草的混合物中腌制几个小时。

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to season
to season
[动词]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

调味, 加调料

调味, 加调料

Ex: Seasoning the chicken with lemon and herbs adds freshness to the dish. 
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to mix
to mix
[动词]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

混合, 搅拌

混合, 搅拌

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[动词]

to become solid because of low temperature

冻结,  结冰

冻结, 结冰

Ex: The lake usually freezes during the coldest part of winter. 
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to toast
to toast
[动词]

to brown and crisp bread or other food by exposing it to heat

烘烤,  烤

烘烤, 烤

Ex: Toast the buns lightly before adding the burgers. 
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to cut
to cut
[动词]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

切, 分割

切, 分割

Ex: They cut the cake into slices to share with everyone. 
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to flavor
to flavor
[动词]

to give food or drink a particular taste by adding another ingredient

Ex: The rice is flavored with saffron and cardamom. 
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