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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Nemorální chování

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemorálním chováním, jako je „neslavný“, „ohavný“, „zrada“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše činy.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monstrosity
[Podstatné jméno]

an action, behavior, or entity that is extremely wicked, evil, or morally reprehensible

monstrum, přehnanost

monstrum, přehnanost

Ex: The historical event is remembered as monstrosity due to the sheer scale of human suffering it caused .
prejudice
[Podstatné jméno]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předsudek, prejudice

předsudek, prejudice

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
intolerance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intolerance, neúnosnost

intolerance, neúnosnost

stigma
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark that represents shame or infamy

stigma, nálepka

stigma, nálepka

Ex: Being a convicted felon carries stigma that makes it difficult to find a job .
vanity
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking excessive pride in one's own achievements or abilities

marnivost, pýcha

marnivost, pýcha

Ex: She could n’t hide vanity when she talked about her latest promotion .
scheme
[Podstatné jméno]

a secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people

spiknutí, plán

spiknutí, plán

Ex: The scheme was revealed after months of investigation .
treason
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of betraying someone or something's trust or loyalty

zrada, velezrada

zrada, velezrada

Ex: The betrayal of their shared secrets was an unforgivable act treason in her eyes .
assassination
[Podstatné jméno]

the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

vražda, atentát

vražda, atentát

Ex: The historical film depicted assassination of the prime minister and its aftermath .
corruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of abandoning moral principles and behaving immorally

korupce, zpětně morální úpadek

korupce, zpětně morální úpadek

Ex: He claimed that sex and violence on TV led to corruption of young people .
notoriety
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

známá špatná pověst, neblahá pověst

známá špatná pověst, neblahá pověst

Ex: His actions were marked notoriety, making him a subject of public criticism .
brute
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is cruel, violent, or lacking in human sensibility

zvíře, hrubec

zvíře, hrubec

Ex: He was seen as brute due to his aggressive behavior .
treachery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of showing disloyalty to someone's trust

zrada, nepřátelství

zrada, nepřátelství

collusion
[Podstatné jméno]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

spiknutí, dohoda

spiknutí, dohoda

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .
deceitfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being dishonest and misleading

podvodnost, deceptivnost

podvodnost, deceptivnost

Ex: She could no longer tolerate deceitfulness and decided to end their relationship .
ruse
[Podstatné jméno]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

léčka, finta

léčka, finta

Ex: He saw through ruse and refused to be swayed by her deceptive tactics .
humiliation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being made to feel ashamed or losing respect and dignity, often in front of others

ponížení, humilace

ponížení, humilace

Ex: She avoided social events due to humiliation caused by the scandal .
injustice
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

nespravedlnost, nedobroda

nespravedlnost, nedobroda

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed .
deviation
[Podstatné jméno]

separation from accepted norms, standards, or expected patterns of conduct

odchylka, kročení mimo normu

odchylka, kročení mimo normu

Ex: The strict community did not tolerate deviation from its traditional values .
cruelty
[Podstatné jméno]

a deliberate action or treatment that causes physical or mental pain or suffering in others

krutost, bezohlednost

krutost, bezohlednost

Ex: cruelty inflicted on the prisoners was later exposed in the media .
atrocity
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

atrocita, zločin

atrocita, zločin

Ex: The documentary highlighted atrocity of human trafficking and its devastating impact on victims .
savagery
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent act marked by extreme cruelty and aggression

brutalita, surovost

brutalita, surovost

Ex: The survivors described savagery they endured during the invasion .
deceptive
[Přídavné jméno]

giving an impression that is misleading, false, or deceitful, often leading to misunderstanding or mistaken belief

zavádějící, klamný

zavádějící, klamný

Ex: deceptive schemes can lead to financial losses and disappointment .
devious
[Přídavné jméno]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

záludný, klamný

záludný, klamný

Ex: They found out that the companydevious advertising was hiding the true cost of the product .
fraudulent
[Přídavné jméno]

dishonest or deceitful, often involving illegal or unethical actions intended to deceive others

podvodný, nepoctivý

podvodný, nepoctivý

Ex: fraudulent tax return submitted by the accountant resulted in an audit by the IRS .
hypocritical
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

hypokritický, falešný

hypokritický, falešný

Ex: Ithypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .
unscrupulous
[Přídavné jméno]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

bezohledný, nepoctivý

bezohledný, nepoctivý

Ex: unscrupulous politician accepted bribes in exchange for favors , betraying the trust of the people who voted for him .
heinous
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely evil or shockingly wicked in a way that deeply disturbs or offends

ohavný, zvrhlý

ohavný, zvrhlý

Ex: heinous betrayal of his closest friend left a lasting scar on their relationship .
dismissive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a lack of interest or respect by ignoring or minimizing someone or something's importance

povrchní, odmítavý

povrchní, odmítavý

Ex: dismissive response to the question indicated she did n't want to talk about it .
oppressive
[Přídavné jméno]

having an unfair or harsh control over others, often involving cruelty or severe restrictions

utlačující, tíživý

utlačující, tíživý

Ex: oppressive taxation system placed undue burden on low-income families .
malicious
[Přídavné jméno]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

Ex: The arsonist set fire to the building malicious intent to cause destruction .
unwarranted
[Přídavné jméno]

unfair and lacking a valid reason

neoprávněný, neodůvodněný

neoprávněný, neodůvodněný

Ex: Her fears about the project failing unwarranted and based on misinformation .
fiendish
[Přídavné jméno]

wickedly cruel and inhuman

zlotřilý, ďábelský

zlotřilý, ďábelský

Ex: The detective struggled to unravel fiendish plot woven by the mastermind .
glib
[Přídavné jméno]

making insincere and deceiving statements with ease

plytký, hlasitý

plytký, hlasitý

Ex: The salesmanglib pitch sounded rehearsed and untrustworthy .
vulgar
[Přídavné jméno]

having an indecent quality or being socially unacceptable in expression

vulgární, hrubý

vulgární, hrubý

Ex: vulgar behavior towards women earned him a reputation as a misogynist .
sordid
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

špinavý, nečestný

špinavý, nečestný

Ex: The documentary exposed sordid exploitation behind the company 's success .
infamous
[Přídavné jméno]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

nechvalně proslulý, hanebný

nechvalně proslulý, hanebný

Ex: The politicianinfamous speech sparked outrage and controversy nationwide .
unethical
[Přídavné jméno]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

neetický, neřádný

neetický, neřádný

Ex: She believed it unethical to manipulate data to meet the research criteria .
outrageous
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unusual or unconventional in a way that is shocking

pohoršující, skandální

pohoršující, skandální

Ex: outrageous claim made by the politician was met with skepticism .
controversial
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroverzní, sporný

kontroverzní, sporný

Ex: She made controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .
contentious
[Přídavné jméno]

causing disagreement or controversy among people

kontroverzní, sporný

kontroverzní, sporný

Ex: contentious debate over healthcare policy dominated the political agenda .
gory
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a lof of blood and violence

krvavý, brutální

krvavý, brutální

Ex: The novelgory scenes of war painted a brutal picture of the conflict .
to trick
[sloveso]

to deceive a person so that they do what one wants

ošidit, podvést

ošidit, podvést

Ex: Be wary of emails that attempt trick you into revealing personal information or clicking on malicious links .
to purport
[sloveso]

to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof

tvrdí, naznačuje

tvrdí, naznačuje

Ex: Some purport to support certain policies , but their actions contradict their words .
to betray
[sloveso]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

zradit, zradit někoho

zradit, zradit někoho

Ex: The traitor was executed betraying his comrades to the enemy during wartime .

to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

zradit, dvojitě podvést

zradit, dvojitě podvést

Ex: Don't trust him; he's known for double-crossing his partners when it serves his own interests.
to slaughter
[sloveso]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

masakrovat, vyvraždit

masakrovat, vyvraždit

Ex: In the terrorist attack , the extremists intended slaughter innocent civilians .
to despoil
[sloveso]

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

vyloupit, zbavit

vyloupit, zbavit

Ex: The invaders ' primary objective was despoil the enemy 's resources , leaving their infrastructure in shambles .
to violate
[sloveso]

to not respect someone's rights, privacy, or peace

porušit, narušit

porušit, narušit

Ex: The workers complained that the violated their labor rights .

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

padělat, falsifikovat

padělat, falsifikovat

Ex: He was arrested counterfeiting passports .
to plagiarize
[sloveso]

to take and use the work, words or ideas of someone else without referencing them

plagiat, opisovat

plagiat, opisovat

Ex: The politician faced public backlash plagiarizing speeches from other political figures without attribution .
to manipulate
[sloveso]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

Ex: The cult manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .
notoriously
[Příslovce]

in a way that is widely known or recognized typically for negative reasons

notoricky, známě negativně

notoricky, známě negativně

Ex: The restaurant notoriously known for its slow service and inconsistent food quality .
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