Humanitní Vědy ACT - Právo a povinnosti
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem a povinnostmi, jako je „waive“, „acquittal“, „parole“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

řízení, proces
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

prohlášení učiněné pod přísahou, čestné prohlášení
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

rozhodnutí, soudní rozhodnutí
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

těžký zločin, závažný delikt
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

podmíněné propuštění, parole
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

pomluva, nactiutrhání
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

provinění, porušení
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

správce, důvěrník
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokát, obhájce
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdikt, rozsudek
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění obžaloby
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

výchovný ústav, reformační zařízení
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

věznice, nápravné zařízení
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

soudní, justiční
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

neomezený, neurčitý
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

vykázat, vyhostit
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

vyhnat, exilovat
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizovat, povolit
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

uznat vinným, odsoudit
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

stíhat, prosecutovat
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

rozhodovat, arbitrovat
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

smlouva o mlčenlivosti, dohoda o mlčenlivosti
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

důvěrnost, utajení
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

povinnost, závazek
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ustanovení, podmínka
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

neporušitelný, nedotknutelný
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

svěřit, důvěřovat
