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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Právo a Povinnosti
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem a povinnostmi, jako jsou "vzdát se", "osvobození", "podmíněné propuštění" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u vašich ACT.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
řízení, proces
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
čestné prohlášení, affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
svědectví, výpověď
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
obvinění, nařčení
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
rozhodnutí, rozsudek
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
trestný čin, felonie
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
podmínečné propuštění
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
pokuta, trest
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
pomluva, urážka na cti
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
přestupek, trestný čin
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
správce, opatrovník
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
protinárok, rekonvenční žaloba
a person who commits a crime
pachatel, zločinec
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
porušení, překročení
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
advokát, obhájce
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdikt, rozsudek
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
osvobození, zproštění viny
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
nápravné zařízení, výchovný ústav
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
věznice, nápravné zařízení
according to or allowed by law
zákonný, statutární
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
soudní
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
neurčitý, neurčitého trvání
to officially accuse a person of a crime
obvinit, obžalovat
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
vyhnat, vykázat
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
pomlouvat, hanět
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
vyhostit, vyhnat
to officially state that something is illegal
zakázat, prohlásit za nezákonné
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
vzdát se, ustoupit
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
povolit, schválit
to approve a proposed law
schválit, přijmout
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
odsoudit, prohlásit vinným
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
popravit, vykonat trest smrti
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
stíhat, obvinit
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
rozhodovat, zprostředkovat
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
dohoda o mlčenlivosti, smlouva o nezveřejnění
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
důvěrnost, profesní tajemství
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
povinnost, závazek
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
ustanovení, klauzule
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
nedotknutelný, posvátný
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
osvobodit, vyloučit
to state that one is bound to do something specific
zavázat se, zavázat se k
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
svěřit, pověřit
to make a binding agreement
zavázat se, slíbit
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