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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Právo a povinnosti
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem a povinnostmi, jako je „waive“, „acquittal“, „parole“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
řízení, proces
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
affidavit, svědecká výpověď
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
svědectví, výpověď
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
obvinění, nařčení
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
rozhodnutí, nález
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
závažný zločin, delikt
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
podmíněné propuštění, podmínka
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
pokuta, trest
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
pomluva, úklad
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
porušení, přestupek
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
správce, důvěrník
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
reklamační žaloba, protižaloba
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
porušení, narušení
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
advokát, obhájce
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdikt, rozhodnutí
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
osvobození
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
výchovný ústav, reformator
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
věznice, trestnice
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
soudní, právní
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
neodhadnutý trest, neomezený trest
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
vypudit, vysílat
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
pomlouvat, hanobit
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
vyhostit, vysílat
to officially state that something is illegal
zakázat, prohlásit za nezákonné
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
vzít zpět, vzdát se
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorizovat, povolit
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
uznat vinným, odsoudit
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
popravit, vykonat (jako sloveso)
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
podat obžalobu, žalovat
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
rozhodovat, arbitrovat
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
smlouva o nezveřejnění, dohoda o důvěrnosti
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
důvěrnost, utajení
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
povinnost, závazek
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
ustanovení, klauzule
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
nedotknutelný
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
osvobodit, výjimku
to state that one is bound to do something specific
zavázat se, angažovat se
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
svěřit, ožehnat
