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ACT 人文学科 - 不道德行为

在这里你将学习一些与不道德行为相关的英语单词,例如“inknown”、“heinous”、“treachery”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monstrosity
[名词]

an action, behavior, or entity that is extremely wicked, evil, or morally reprehensible

怪行, 恶行

怪行, 恶行

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prejudice
[名词]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 歧视

偏见, 歧视

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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stigma
[名词]

a mark that represents shame or infamy

污名, 耻辱

污名, 耻辱

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vanity
[名词]

the act of taking excessive pride in one's own achievements or abilities

虚荣, 自负

虚荣, 自负

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scheme
[名词]

a secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people

阴谋, 秘密计划

阴谋, 秘密计划

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treason
[名词]

the act of betraying someone or something's trust or loyalty

叛逆, 背叛

叛逆, 背叛

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the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The historical film depicted assassination of the prime minister and its aftermath .
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corruption
[名词]

the process of abandoning moral principles and behaving immorally

腐败, 堕落

腐败, 堕落

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notoriety
[名词]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

声名狼藉, 臭名昭著

声名狼藉, 臭名昭著

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brute
[名词]

a person who is cruel, violent, or lacking in human sensibility

野兽, 粗人

野兽, 粗人

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collusion
[名词]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

勾结, 串通

勾结, 串通

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the quality of being dishonest and misleading

欺骗性, 虚伪

欺骗性, 虚伪

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ruse
[名词]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

诡计, 策略

诡计, 策略

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humiliation
[名词]

the state of being made to feel ashamed or losing respect and dignity, often in front of others

屈辱, 羞辱

屈辱, 羞辱

Ex: She avoided social events due to humiliation caused by the scandal .
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injustice
[名词]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

不公正, 不义

不公正, 不义

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deviation
[名词]

separation from accepted norms, standards, or expected patterns of conduct

偏离, 背离

偏离, 背离

Ex: The strict community did not tolerate deviation from its traditional values .
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cruelty
[名词]

a deliberate action or treatment that causes physical or mental pain or suffering in others

残酷, 暴行

残酷, 暴行

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atrocity
[名词]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

暴行, 残暴行为

暴行, 残暴行为

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savagery
[名词]

a violent act marked by extreme cruelty and aggression

野蛮, 残暴

野蛮, 残暴

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deceptive
[形容词]

giving an impression that is misleading, false, or deceitful, often leading to misunderstanding or mistaken belief

欺骗性的, 具有欺骗性的

欺骗性的, 具有欺骗性的

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devious
[形容词]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

狡诈的, 阴险的

狡诈的, 阴险的

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fraudulent
[形容词]

dishonest or deceitful, often involving illegal or unethical actions intended to deceive others

欺诈的,  fraudulent 的

欺诈的, fraudulent 的

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hypocritical
[形容词]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

虚伪的, 伪善的

虚伪的, 伪善的

Ex: Ithypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .
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unscrupulous
[形容词]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

不择手段的, 没有底线的

不择手段的, 没有底线的

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heinous
[形容词]

extremely evil or shockingly wicked in a way that deeply disturbs or offends

可怕的, 骇人听闻的

可怕的, 骇人听闻的

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dismissive
[形容词]

showing a lack of interest or respect by ignoring or minimizing someone or something's importance

不屑的, 轻蔑的

不屑的, 轻蔑的

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oppressive
[形容词]

having an unfair or harsh control over others, often involving cruelty or severe restrictions

压迫性的, 压制性的

压迫性的, 压制性的

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malicious
[形容词]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

Ex: The arsonist set fire to the building malicious intent to cause destruction .
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unwarranted
[形容词]

unfair and lacking a valid reason

毫无根据的, 不合理的

毫无根据的, 不合理的

Ex: Her fears about the project failing unwarranted and based on misinformation .
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fiendish
[形容词]

wickedly cruel and inhuman

恶毒的, 凶残的

恶毒的, 凶残的

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glib
[形容词]

making insincere and deceiving statements with ease

油腔滑调的, 轻浮的

油腔滑调的, 轻浮的

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vulgar
[形容词]

having an indecent quality or being socially unacceptable in expression

粗俗的, 庸俗的

粗俗的, 庸俗的

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sordid
[形容词]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

肮脏的, 不光彩的

肮脏的, 不光彩的

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infamous
[形容词]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的

臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的

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unethical
[形容词]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

不道德的, 不伦理的

不道德的, 不伦理的

Ex: She believed it unethical to manipulate data to meet the research criteria .
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outrageous
[形容词]

extremely unusual or unconventional in a way that is shocking

离谱的, 骇人的

离谱的, 骇人的

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controversial
[形容词]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的, 引发争论的

有争议的, 引发争论的

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contentious
[形容词]

causing disagreement or controversy among people

有争议的, 引起争论的

有争议的, 引起争论的

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gory
[形容词]

involving a lof of blood and violence

血腥的, 残忍的

血腥的, 残忍的

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to trick
[动词]

to deceive a person so that they do what one wants

欺骗, 耍花招

欺骗, 耍花招

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to purport
[动词]

to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof

声称, 号称

声称, 号称

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to betray
[动词]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

背叛, 出卖

背叛, 出卖

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to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

背叛, 双面叛变

背叛, 双面叛变

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to slaughter
[动词]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

屠杀, 杀戮

屠杀, 杀戮

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to despoil
[动词]

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

掠夺, 掠奪

掠夺, 掠奪

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to violate
[动词]

to not respect someone's rights, privacy, or peace

侵犯, 违反

侵犯, 违反

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to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

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to take and use the work, words or ideas of someone else without referencing them

抄袭, 剽窃

抄袭, 剽窃

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to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操控, 操纵

操控, 操纵

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notoriously
[副词]

in a way that is widely known or recognized typically for negative reasons

臭名昭著地, 恶名昭彰地

臭名昭著地, 恶名昭彰地

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