pattern

Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Mental Health and Disorders

Here you will learn some English words about mental health and disorders, such as "kleptomania", "BDD", "psychosis", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
monomania
[noun]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .
Close
Sign in
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

Close
Sign in
postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

Ex: Early recognition of postpartum depression can improve recovery .
Close
Sign in
anorexia
anorexia
[noun]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

Close
Sign in
anorexic
anorexic
[Adjective]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

Ex: The clinic specializes in treating anorexic patients .
Close
Sign in
maladjusted
maladjusted
[Adjective]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
Close
Sign in
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .
Close
Sign in
megalomania

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

Ex: Critics accused the artist of megalomania after he declared his work " the future of humanity . "
Close
Sign in
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

Close
Sign in
psychosis
psychosis
[noun]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .
Close
Sign in
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

Close
Sign in
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

Close
Sign in
breakdown
breakdown
[noun]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.
Close
Sign in
catatonia
catatonia
[noun]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

Close
Sign in
pyromania
pyromania
[noun]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

Close
Sign in
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .
Close
Sign in
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .
Close
Sign in
neurosis
neurosis
[noun]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
Close
Sign in
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

Close
Sign in
psychotic
psychotic
[noun]

someone who suffers from psychosis

Close
Sign in
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

Close
Sign in
psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[Adjective]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

Close
Sign in
manic-depressive
manic-depressive
[Adjective]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

Close
Sign in
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

Close
Sign in
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .
Close
Sign in
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

Close
Sign in
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

Close
Sign in
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app