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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Mental Health and Disorders

Here you will learn some English words about mental health and disorders, such as "kleptomania", "BDD", "psychosis", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
monomania
[noun]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

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postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

Ex: She sought help for postpartum depression after her baby was born. 
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anorexia
anorexia
[noun]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

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anorexic
anorexic
[Adjective]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
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maladjusted
maladjusted
[Adjective]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
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megalomania

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

Ex: The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world. 
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shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

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psychosis
psychosis
[noun]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

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breakdown
breakdown
[noun]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
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catatonia
catatonia
[noun]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

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pyromania
pyromania
[noun]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 
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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[noun]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

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psychotic
psychotic
[noun]

someone who suffers from psychosis

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

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psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[Adjective]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

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manic-depressive
manic-depressive
[Adjective]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
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psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

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psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

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