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Geisteswissenschaften SAT - Recht und Pflichten
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Recht und Pflichten, wie „eidesstattliche Erklärung“, „Felony“, „Judicial“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.
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Rechtschreibung
Quiz
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
Verfahren, Gerichtsverfahren
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
Bestimmung, Klausel
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
Eidesstattliche Erklärung, Affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
Aussage, Zeugenaussage
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
Anklage, Beschuldigung
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
Entscheidung, Urteil
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
schweres Verbrechen, Verbrechensart
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
Bewährung
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
Strafe, Buße
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
schriftlicher Verleumdung, Schriftliche Verleumdung
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
Gegenvorstellung, Widerklage
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
Treuhänder, Verwalter
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
Urteil
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
Freispruch
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
Justizvollzugsanstalt, Gefängnis
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
Erziehungsanstalt, Reformschule
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
gerichtlich
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
unbestimmte Strafe, indeterminate Strafe
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
verbannen, exilieren
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
verstoßen, ins Exil schicken
to officially state that something is illegal
verbieten, als illegal erklären
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorisieren, genehmigen
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
verurteilen, schuldig sprechen
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
exekutieren, hinrichten
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
verfolgen
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
schlichten, entscheidung treffen
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
Geheimhaltungsvereinbarung, Vertraulichkeitsvertrag
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
Vertraulichkeit, Geheimhaltung
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
Verpflichtung, Obligation
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
Verletzung, Zuwiderhandlung
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
Verstoß, Übertretung
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
unantastbar
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
befreien, ausnehmen
to state that one is bound to do something specific
sich verpflichten, sich binden
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
anvertrauen, beauftragen
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
übel reden, verleumden
