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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Religion

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τη θρησκεία, όπως "πατέρας", "επίσκοπος", "ενορία" κ.λπ., που προετοιμάστηκαν για μαθητές επιπέδου C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[ουσιαστικό]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Πατέρας, Ουράνιος Πατέρας

Πατέρας, Ουράνιος Πατέρας

Ex: In his prayers, he often referred to God as Father, seeking guidance and comfort. 
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Christ
Christ
[ουσιαστικό]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Χριστός, Ιησούς Χριστός

Χριστός, Ιησούς Χριστός

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[ουσιαστικό]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ιησούς, ο Χριστός

Ιησούς, ο Χριστός

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
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Saint
Saint
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

άγιος, αγία

άγιος, αγία

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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Pope
Pope
[ουσιαστικό]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

ο Πάπας, ο Άγιος Πατέρας

ο Πάπας, ο Άγιος Πατέρας

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
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bishop
bishop
[ουσιαστικό]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

επίσκοπος, πρελάτος

επίσκοπος, πρελάτος

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
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pastor
pastor
[ουσιαστικό]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

προεστώς, ιερέας

προεστώς, ιερέας

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
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brother
brother
[ουσιαστικό]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

αδελφός, μοναχός

αδελφός, μοναχός

Ex: Brother Thomas spends his days in prayer and service at the monastery. 
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missionary
missionary
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

ιεραπόστολος

ιεραπόστολος

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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monk
monk
[ουσιαστικό]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

μοναχός, καλόγερος

μοναχός, καλόγερος

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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nun
nun
[ουσιαστικό]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

καλόγρια, μοναχή

καλόγρια, μοναχή

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[επίθετο]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

καθολικός, σχετικός με την Καθολική Εκκλησία

καθολικός, σχετικός με την Καθολική Εκκλησία

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
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Protestant
Protestant
[επίθετο]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

προτεσταντικός

προτεσταντικός

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
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congregation
congregation
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

συγκέντρωση, εκκλησία

συγκέντρωση, εκκλησία

Ex: The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship. 
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parish
parish
[ουσιαστικό]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

ενορία, παροικία

ενορία, παροικία

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
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convert
convert
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

προσηλυτισμένος, νεόφυτος

προσηλυτισμένος, νεόφυτος

Ex: He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years. 
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follower
follower
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

οπαδός, ακόλουθος

οπαδός, ακόλουθος

Ex: He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[ουσιαστικό]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

προσκυνητής, προσκυνητής

προσκυνητής, προσκυνητής

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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christening
christening
[ουσιαστικό]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

βάπτισμα, τελετή βάπτισης

βάπτισμα, τελετή βάπτισης

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
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blessing
blessing
[ουσιαστικό]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

ευλογία, προσευχή

ευλογία, προσευχή

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who follows Buddhism

βουδιστής, ακολουθός του βουδισμού

βουδιστής, ακολουθός του βουδισμού

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 
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funeral
funeral
[ουσιαστικό]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

κηδεία, ταφή

κηδεία, ταφή

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
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cult
cult
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

αίρεση, λατρεία

αίρεση, λατρεία

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
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fate
fate
[ουσιαστικό]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

μοίρα, πεπρωμένο

μοίρα, πεπρωμένο

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
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Islam
Islam
[ουσιαστικό]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ισλάμ

Ισλάμ

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
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Muhammad
Muhammad
[ουσιαστικό]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Μωάμεθ

Μωάμεθ

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 
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monastery
monastery
[ουσιαστικό]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

μοναστήρι, αβαείο

μοναστήρι, αβαείο

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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shrine
shrine
[ουσιαστικό]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

ιερό, τόπος προσκυνήματος

ιερό, τόπος προσκυνήματος

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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ritual
ritual
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

τελετή, ιεροτελεστία

τελετή, ιεροτελεστία

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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divine
divine
[επίθετο]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

θεϊκός, ουράνιος

θεϊκός, ουράνιος

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
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sacred
sacred
[επίθετο]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

ιερός, άγιος

ιερός, άγιος

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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secular
secular
[επίθετο]

not concerned or connected with religion

κοσμικός, εκκοσμικευμένος

κοσμικός, εκκοσμικευμένος

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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to preach
to preach
[ρήμα]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

κηρύττω, δίνω κήρυγμα

κηρύττω, δίνω κήρυγμα

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[ρήμα]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

θυσιάζω, σφάζω

θυσιάζω, σφάζω

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
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to sin
to sin
[ρήμα]

to act against religious or moral rules

αμαρτάνω, διαπράττω αμαρτία

αμαρτάνω, διαπράττω αμαρτία

Ex: They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors. 
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to worship
to worship
[ρήμα]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

λατρεύω, σέβομαι

λατρεύω, σέβομαι

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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archbishop
archbishop
[ουσιαστικό]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

αρχιεπίσκοπος, πρελάτος

αρχιεπίσκοπος, πρελάτος

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
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God-fearing
God-fearing
[επίθετο]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

θεοφοβούμενος, ευσεβής

θεοφοβούμενος, ευσεβής

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 
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godless
godless
[επίθετο]

lacking faith in or respect for God

άθεος, ασεβής

άθεος, ασεβής

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 
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to fear
to fear
[ρήμα]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

φοβάμαι, σεβόμαι

φοβάμαι, σεβόμαι

Ex: They were taught to fear God and follow His teachings. 
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