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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Religion

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη θρησκεία, όπως «πατέρας», «επίσκοπος», «ενορία» κ.λπ. που έχουν προετοιμαστεί για μαθητές του Γ1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[ουσιαστικό]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Πατήρ, Θεός (πατέρας)

Πατήρ, Θεός (πατέρας)

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
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Christ
[ουσιαστικό]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Χριστός, Κύριος

Χριστός, Κύριος

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
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Jesus
[ουσιαστικό]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ιησούς, Χριστός

Ιησούς, Χριστός

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
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Saint
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Αγίος, Άγιος

Αγίος, Άγιος

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
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Pope
[ουσιαστικό]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Πάπας, Ποντίφικας

Πάπας, Ποντίφικας

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
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bishop
[ουσιαστικό]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

επίσκοπος, ασπιστής

επίσκοπος, ασπιστής

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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pastor
[ουσιαστικό]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

πάστορας, ιερέας

πάστορας, ιερέας

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
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brother
[ουσιαστικό]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

Αδελφός, Μοναχός

Αδελφός, Μοναχός

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
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missionary
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

ιεραπόστολος, κατηχητής

ιεραπόστολος, κατηχητής

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
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monk
[ουσιαστικό]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

μοναχός, πατήρ

μοναχός, πατήρ

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
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nun
[ουσιαστικό]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

καλογριά, μονάχισσα

καλογριά, μονάχισσα

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
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Catholic
[επίθετο]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Καθολικός (Katholikós), Ρωμαίος Καθολικός (Romaíos Katholikós)

Καθολικός (Katholikós), Ρωμαίος Καθολικός (Romaíos Katholikós)

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[επίθετο]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Προτεσταντικός, Προτεσταντική

Προτεσταντικός, Προτεσταντική

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
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congregation
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

εκκλησία, σύναξη

εκκλησία, σύναξη

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
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parish
[ουσιαστικό]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

Ενορία, Πανεπιστήμιο

Ενορία, Πανεπιστήμιο

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
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convert
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

μετανοητής, προσηλυτισμένος

μετανοητής, προσηλυτισμένος

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
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follower
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

οπαδός, υποστηρικτής

οπαδός, υποστηρικτής

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
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pilgrim
[ουσιαστικό]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

προσκυνητής, περιθωριακός ταξιδιώτης

προσκυνητής, περιθωριακός ταξιδιώτης

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
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christening
[ουσιαστικό]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

βάπτισμα, χρίσμα

βάπτισμα, χρίσμα

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
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blessing
[ουσιαστικό]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

ευλογία, ευσέβεια

ευλογία, ευσέβεια

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
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Buddhist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who follows Buddhism

Βουδιστής, Βουδίστρια

Βουδιστής, Βουδίστρια

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
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funeral
[ουσιαστικό]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

κηδεία, ταφή

κηδεία, ταφή

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
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cult
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

λάτρεμα, κολεκτίβα

λάτρεμα, κολεκτίβα

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
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fate
[ουσιαστικό]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

μοίρα,  πεπρωμένο

μοίρα, πεπρωμένο

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[ουσιαστικό]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ισλάμ, Ισλαμισμός

Ισλάμ, Ισλαμισμός

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
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Muhammad
[ουσιαστικό]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Μουχαμάντ, Μωάμεθ

Μουχαμάντ, Μωάμεθ

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
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monastery
[ουσιαστικό]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

μοναστήρι, μονή

μοναστήρι, μονή

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
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shrine
[ουσιαστικό]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

ιερό, ναός

ιερό, ναός

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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ritual
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

τελετή, ρυτίνα

τελετή, ρυτίνα

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
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divine
[επίθετο]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

θεϊκός (theïkós), Διονυσιακός (Dionusiakós)

θεϊκός (theïkós), Διονυσιακός (Dionusiakós)

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
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sacred
[επίθετο]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

ιερός, άγιος

ιερός, άγιος

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
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secular
[επίθετο]

not concerned or connected with religion

κοσμικός, λαϊκός

κοσμικός, λαϊκός

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[ρήμα]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

κηρύσσω, προφητεύω

κηρύσσω, προφητεύω

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
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to sacrifice
[ρήμα]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

θυσιάζω, αφιερώνομαι

θυσιάζω, αφιερώνομαι

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
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to sin
[ρήμα]

to act against religious or moral rules

αμαρτάνω, παραβάλλω

αμαρτάνω, παραβάλλω

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .
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to worship
[ρήμα]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

λατρεύω, τιμώ

λατρεύω, τιμώ

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
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archbishop
[ουσιαστικό]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

αρχιεπίσκοπος, αρχηγός επισκόπων

αρχιεπίσκοπος, αρχηγός επισκόπων

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
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God-fearing
[επίθετο]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

θεοφοβούμενος, θεοσεβής

θεοφοβούμενος, θεοσεβής

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
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godless
[επίθετο]

lacking faith in or respect for God

άθεος, ασεβής

άθεος, ασεβής

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
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to fear
[ρήμα]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

φοβοῦμαι (phoboumai), σέβομαι (sebomai)

φοβοῦμαι (phoboumai), σέβομαι (sebomai)

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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