کتاب 'انگلیش ریزالت' متوسطه - واحد 2 - 2A

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

مردم

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

مکان, جا

the number of years something has existed or someone has been alive

سن

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنسیت

the state of legally belonging to a country

ملیت

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

دین, مذهب

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

قومی, نژادی

the details about someone’s family, experience, education, etc.

پیشینه (کاری، تحصیلی و غیره), خانواده

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

قاره

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

کشور

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

منطقه, ناحیه

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

محیط‌ زیست

related to an ethnic group in Kenya and Tanzania known for their distinctive culture based on cattle herding, traditional dress, and rituals

ماسايی, ماسا

related to a native group from Papua New Guinea known for their elaborate wigs and colorful traditional clothing

هولی, مربوط به هولی

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

زبان آیمارا

a member of an indigenous people of northern Africa

برابر, برابری (اسم)

relating to a nomadic group in Niger and Chad known for their colorful clothes, traditional dances, and special ceremonies

ودابی, کوچ‌نشین

a family of American Indian languages spoken by Mayas

مایا, زبان مایا

an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand

ماوری, ماوری‌ها

***The Yanomami, also spelled Yąnomamö or Yanomama, are a group of approximately 35,000 indigenous people who live in some 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil

یانوما, یانوما

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (`eaters of raw flesh') but they call themselves the Inuit (`the people')

اینوئیت, اینوئیت‌ها

related to nomadic Arab people living in desert regions, known for their traditional way of life, including herding livestock and living in tents

بدوی, بدویی

showing the teachings or spirit of Jesus Christ

مسیحی, به تأسیس مسیح

a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable

گواتمالا

a person who believes in Islam

مسلمان

a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain

بولیوی

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

خاورمیانه

that part of the Pacific Ocean to the south of the equator

اقیانوس آرام جنوبی, جنوب اقیانوس آرام

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

یهودی

a republic in eastern Africa

تانزانیا

a geographical area in eastern Africa

شرق آفریقا, آفریقای شرقی

a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs

بدوی, بدویه

a country in North America that has 50 states

ایالات متحده (آمریکا)