زبان‌شناسی - افعال، زمان ها و حالات

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

فعل کمکی

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

زمان آینده (دستورزبان)

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

وجه اخباری

(grammar) the root form of a verb

مصدر (دستورزبان)

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

فعل وجهی

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

وجه وصفی (دستورزبان)

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

زمان گذشته (دستورزبان), زمان ماضی

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

اسم مفعول (دستورزبان), صفت مفعولی

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

زمان گذشته کامل

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

زمان حال (دستورزبان)

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

وجه وصفی حال (دستورزبان)

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

بن (دستورزبان), ریشه

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

زمان استمراری (دستورزبان)

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

وجه التزامی (دستورزبان)

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

فعل محدود, فعل خاص

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

صرف

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

*فعل کنایی

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

فعل انعکاسی, فعل بازتابی

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

فعل غیرقابلی, اسم فعل غیرقابلی

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

فعل کمکی مدال, فعل کمکی مودال

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

فعل غیر مقصدی, فعل فعال

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

فعل ناگذر, فعل لازم

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

فعل گذرا, فعل متعدی

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

فعل آنتی‌کازاتیو, فعل اینکواتیو

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

فعل دوگانه نقل و انتقالی, فعل آمبی‌ترانزیتی

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

فعل واژگانی, فعل محتوایی

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

فعل حرکتی, فعل فعال

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

فعل پیوندی, فعل ارتباطی

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

فعل منظم, فعل عادی

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

فعل نامنظم, فعل غیرمعمولی

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

*فعل حالتی

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

فعل عبارتی

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

فعل امری

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

فعل غیر محدد, فعل نامتناهی

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

وجه شرطی

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

وجه امری

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

*آینده کامل

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

*حال ساده

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

زمان آینده ساده, آینده ساده

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

*گذشته ساده

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

*حال استمراری

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

*ماضی استمراری

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

*زمان آینده استمراری

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

*حال کامل

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

زمان حال کامل استمراری, فعل حال کامل استمراری

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

گذشته‌ی کامل پیوسته, زمان کامل پیوسته در گذشته

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

زمان آیندۀ کمالی پیوسته, فعل آینده کامل پیوسته

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

فعل ترانزیتی پیچیده, فعل ترانزیتی با متمم

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

*فعل دوگذرا

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

فعل غیر واقعی, فعل بی‌معنی

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

فعل زنجیره‌ای, فعل متصل

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

جهت فعل (دستورزبان)

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

حالت مجهول

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

حالت معلوم

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

فعل کهن, فعل obsolete

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

حالت بیانی, مود بیانی

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

حالت تعجبی, حالت اظهاری

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

شرط صفر, جمله شرط صفر

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

نیم‌مدال (فعل), فعل نیم‌مدال

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

پوشش‌فعل, فعل‌پیشوندی

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

*گذرایی

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

فعل جداسازی, فعل با ذره

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

فعل کامل

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

صدای ضد مفعول, فعل ضد مفعولی

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

ساختار غیرفعال غیرشخصی, ضربه غیرفعال غیرشخصی