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Linguistik - Verben, Zeiten und Modi

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Verben, Zeiten und Modi wie "Partizip", "Modal" und "Imperativ".

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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

Hilfsverb

Hilfsverb

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"In der Frage "Verstehst du?" ist das Wort "verstehst" ein **Hilfsverb**.
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a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

Futur, Zukunft

Futur, Zukunft

Ex: She explained how the future tense can indicate predictions or intentions .Sie erklärte, wie das **Futur** Vorhersagen oder Absichten anzeigen kann.
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indicative
[Nomen]

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

Indikativ

Indikativ

Ex: Teachers emphasize the importance of mastering the indicative for fluency in speaking and writing.Lehrer betonen die Bedeutung der Beherrschung des **Indikativs** für flüssiges Sprechen und Schreiben.
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infinitive
[Nomen]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

Infinitiv, Grundform des Verbs

Infinitiv, Grundform des Verbs

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .**Infinitivformen** sind vielseitig und können in verschiedenen grammatikalischen Konstruktionen verwendet werden, um unterschiedliche Bedeutungen und Funktionen auszudrücken.
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modal
[Nomen]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

Modalverb, modales Hilfsverb

Modalverb, modales Hilfsverb

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .**Modalverben** können manchmal schwierig sein, weil ihre Bedeutungen sich je nach Kontext ändern können.
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participle
[Nomen]

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

Partizip, Mittelwort

Partizip, Mittelwort

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past tense
[Nomen]

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

Vergangenheitsform, Präteritum

Vergangenheitsform, Präteritum

Ex: In the past tense, the verb " eat " changes to " ate . "In der **Vergangenheitsform** ändert sich das Verb "essen" zu "aß".
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a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

Partizip Perfekt, Partizip Perfekt des Verbs

Partizip Perfekt, Partizip Perfekt des Verbs

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .Das Verständnis von **Partizipien der Vergangenheit** ist entscheidend für die Bildung von Sätzen im Plusquamperfekt.
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(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

Plusquamperfekt, Vorvergangenheit

Plusquamperfekt, Vorvergangenheit

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a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

Präsens, Gegenwart

Präsens, Gegenwart

Ex: In this passage , the author switches to the present tense for added immediacy .In dieser Passage wechselt der Autor zum **Präsens**, um Unmittelbarkeit hinzuzufügen.
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(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

Partizip Präsens, Mittelwort der Gegenwart

Partizip Präsens, Mittelwort der Gegenwart

Ex: Present participles are also used as adjectives , like " a smiling face . "**Partizipien der Gegenwart** werden auch als Adjektive verwendet, wie in "ein lächelndes Gesicht".
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(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

Hauptteile, Grundformen des Verbs

Hauptteile, Grundformen des Verbs

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(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

fortschreitende Zeit, andauernde Zeit

fortschreitende Zeit, andauernde Zeit

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(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

Konjunktiv, Möglichkeitsform

Konjunktiv, Möglichkeitsform

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a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

finites Verb, konjugiertes Verb

finites Verb, konjugiertes Verb

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the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

Konjugation

Konjugation

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of accurate conjugation in written assignments .Der Lehrer betonte die Bedeutung einer genauen **Konjugation** in schriftlichen Aufgaben.
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a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

labiles Verb, Verb mit doppelter Konstruktion

labiles Verb, Verb mit doppelter Konstruktion

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a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

reflexives Verb, rückbezügliches Verb

reflexives Verb, rückbezügliches Verb

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a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

unakkusatives Verb, nicht-akkusatives Verb

unakkusatives Verb, nicht-akkusatives Verb

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a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

modales Hilfsverb, Modalhilfsverb

modales Hilfsverb, Modalhilfsverb

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a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

inergatives Verb, aktives intransitives Verb

inergatives Verb, aktives intransitives Verb

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(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitives Verb

intransitives Verb

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .Das Kind kicherte unkontrolliert, die Unschuld des Lachens, das die Freude zeigt, die ein **intransitives Verb** bringen kann, ohne ein Objekt zu benötigen.
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(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

transitives Verb

transitives Verb

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.**Transitive Verben** beantworten oft die Frage « was » oder « wen » nach dem Aktionsverb.
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a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

Antikausativverb, Inakkusativverb

Antikausativverb, Inakkusativverb

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a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

ambitransitives Verb, Verb

ambitransitives Verb, Verb

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a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

lexikalisches Verb, Vollverb

lexikalisches Verb, Vollverb

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a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

Handlungsverb, Tätigkeitsverb

Handlungsverb, Tätigkeitsverb

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a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

Kopulaverb, Verbindungsverb

Kopulaverb, Verbindungsverb

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a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

regelmäßiges Verb, Verb

regelmäßiges Verb, Verb

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a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

unregelmäßiges Verb, irreguläres Verb

unregelmäßiges Verb, irreguläres Verb

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a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

Zustandsverb, statisches Verb

Zustandsverb, statisches Verb

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(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

Phrasalverb, Partikelverb

Phrasalverb, Partikelverb

Ex: Learning phrasal verbs like " pick up " ( to learn or to gather ) can greatly enhance your English fluency .Das Lernen von **Phrasal Verbs** wie "pick up" (lernen oder sammeln) kann Ihre Englischkenntnisse erheblich verbessern.
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(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

imperatives Verb

imperatives Verb

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a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

nicht finites Verb, unflektiertes Verb

nicht finites Verb, unflektiertes Verb

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the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

Konditional

Konditional

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imperative
[Nomen]

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

Imperativ, Befehlsform

Imperativ, Befehlsform

Ex: The imperative in "Stay calm" makes it clear that the speaker is giving an order.Der **Imperativ** in «Bleib ruhig» macht deutlich, dass der Sprecher einen Befehl erteilt.
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a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

Futur II, vollendete Zukunft

Futur II, vollendete Zukunft

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a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

einfache Gegenwart, Präsens einfach

einfache Gegenwart, Präsens einfach

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a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

einfache Zukunft, einfaches Futur

einfache Zukunft, einfaches Futur

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a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

einfache Vergangenheit, Präteritum

einfache Vergangenheit, Präteritum

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a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

Verlaufsform der Gegenwart, progressives Präsens

Verlaufsform der Gegenwart, progressives Präsens

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a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit, Vergangenheit progressiv

Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit, Vergangenheit progressiv

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a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

Zukunft progressiv, Zukunft kontinuierlich

Zukunft progressiv, Zukunft kontinuierlich

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‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

Perfekt, vollendete Gegenwart

Perfekt, vollendete Gegenwart

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a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

Präsens Perfekt Progressiv, Perfekt Progressiv Präsens

Präsens Perfekt Progressiv, Perfekt Progressiv Präsens

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a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

Plusquamperfekt Progressiv, Vorvergangenheit Verlaufsform

Plusquamperfekt Progressiv, Vorvergangenheit Verlaufsform

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a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

Futur II Progressiv, vollendete Verlaufsform der Zukunft

Futur II Progressiv, vollendete Verlaufsform der Zukunft

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a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

komplexes transitives Verb, transitives Verb mit Ergänzung

komplexes transitives Verb, transitives Verb mit Ergänzung

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a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

ditransitives Verb, Verb mit zwei Objekten

ditransitives Verb, Verb mit zwei Objekten

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dummy verb
[Nomen]

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

Dummy-Verb, leeres Verb

Dummy-Verb, leeres Verb

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a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

katenatives Verb, verknüpfendes Verb

katenatives Verb, verknüpfendes Verb

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voice
[Nomen]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

Stimme, Verb-Stimme

Stimme, Verb-Stimme

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.Zu verstehen, wann man das aktive oder passive **Genus Verbi** verwendet, ist ein wichtiger Aspekt, um effektiv zu schreiben und Ideen klar in der englischen Grammatik zu kommunizieren.
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(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

Passiv

Passiv

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .Viele wissenschaftliche Arbeiten verlassen sich auf das **Passiv**, um sich auf die Forschung und nicht auf die Forscher zu konzentrieren.
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(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

Aktiv

Aktiv

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a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

archaisches Verb, veraltetes Verb

archaisches Verb, veraltetes Verb

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a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

Deklarativmodus, Indikativ

Deklarativmodus, Indikativ

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a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

Ausrufmodus, Ausrufstimmung

Ausrufmodus, Ausrufstimmung

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a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

Null-Konditional, Konditionalsatz vom Typ Null

Null-Konditional, Konditionalsatz vom Typ Null

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semi-modal
[Nomen]

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

Halbmodalverb, semi-modales Verb

Halbmodalverb, semi-modales Verb

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coverb
[Nomen]

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

Coverb, Deckwort

Coverb, Deckwort

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the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

Transitivität, die Eigenschaft eines Verbs

Transitivität, die Eigenschaft eines Verbs

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a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

trennbares Verb

trennbares Verb

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a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

Perfektpartizip, Partizip Perfekt

Perfektpartizip, Partizip Perfekt

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a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

Antipassiv, antipassive Konstruktion

Antipassiv, antipassive Konstruktion

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a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

unpersönliche Passivform, unpersönliche Passivkonstruktion

unpersönliche Passivform, unpersönliche Passivkonstruktion

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