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Linguística - Verbos, tempos e modos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a verbos, tempos e modos, como "particípio", "modal" e "imperativo".

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Words Related to Linguistics
auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbo auxiliar

verbo auxiliar

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Definição e Significado de "auxiliary verb"
future tense

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

tempo futuro, futuro

tempo futuro, futuro

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Definição e Significado de "future tense"
indicative

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

indicativo

indicativo

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Definição e Significado de "indicative"
infinitive

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitivo

infinitivo

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Definição e Significado de "infinitive"
modal

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal, verbo modal

modal, verbo modal

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Definição e Significado de "modal"
participle

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

particípio

particípio

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Definição e Significado de "participle"
past tense

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

passado, tempo passado

passado, tempo passado

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Definição e Significado de "past tense"
past participle

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

particípio passado, particípio

particípio passado, particípio

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Definição e Significado de "past participle"
past perfect tense

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

pretérito mais-que-perfeito, passado perfeito

pretérito mais-que-perfeito, passado perfeito

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Definição e Significado de "past perfect tense"
present tense

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

tempo presente

tempo presente

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Definição e Significado de "present tense"
present participle

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

particípio presente, particípio ativo

particípio presente, particípio ativo

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Definição e Significado de "present participle"
principal parts

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

partes principais, formas básicas

partes principais, formas básicas

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Definição e Significado de "principal parts"
progressive tense

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

tempo progressivo, aspecto progressivo

tempo progressivo, aspecto progressivo

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Definição e Significado de "progressive tense"
subjunctive mood

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

modo subjuntivo, subjuntivo

modo subjuntivo, subjuntivo

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Definição e Significado de "subjunctive mood"
finite verb

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

verbo finito, verbo conjugado

verbo finito, verbo conjugado

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Definição e Significado de "finite verb"
conjugation

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

conjugação, flexão verbal

conjugação, flexão verbal

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Definição e Significado de "conjugation"
labile verb

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

verbo labile, substantivo labile

verbo labile, substantivo labile

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Definição e Significado de "labile verb"
reflexive verb

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

verbo reflexivo, verbo pronominal

verbo reflexivo, verbo pronominal

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Definição e Significado de "reflexive verb"
unaccusative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

verbo inacusativo, substantivo inacusativo

verbo inacusativo, substantivo inacusativo

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Definição e Significado de "unaccusative verb"
modal auxiliary

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

verbo auxiliar modal, auxiliar modal

verbo auxiliar modal, auxiliar modal

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Definição e Significado de "modal auxiliary"
unergative verb

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

verbo inergativo, verbo ativo

verbo inergativo, verbo ativo

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Definição e Significado de "unergative verb"
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbo intransitivo, verbo sem objeto direto

verbo intransitivo, verbo sem objeto direto

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Definição e Significado de "intransitive verb"
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbo transitivo, verbo que precisa de objeto direto

verbo transitivo, verbo que precisa de objeto direto

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Definição e Significado de "transitive verb"
anticausative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

verbo anticausativo, verbo inchoativo

verbo anticausativo, verbo inchoativo

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Definição e Significado de "anticausative verb"
ambitransitive verb

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

verbo ambitransitivo, verbo de uso ambitransitivo

verbo ambitransitivo, verbo de uso ambitransitivo

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Definição e Significado de "ambitransitive verb"
lexical verb

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

verbo lexical, verbo de conteúdo

verbo lexical, verbo de conteúdo

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Definição e Significado de "lexical verb"
action verb

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

verbo de ação, verbo ativo

verbo de ação, verbo ativo

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Definição e Significado de "action verb"
linking verb

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

verbo de ligação, verbo copulativo

verbo de ligação, verbo copulativo

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Definição e Significado de "linking verb"
regular verb

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

verbo regular, verbo comum

verbo regular, verbo comum

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Definição e Significado de "regular verb"
irregular verb

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

verbo irregular, verbo anômalo

verbo irregular, verbo anômalo

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Definição e Significado de "irregular verb"
stative verb

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

verbo de estado, verbo estático

verbo de estado, verbo estático

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Definição e Significado de "stative verb"
phrasal verb

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

verbo frasal, expressão idiomática

verbo frasal, expressão idiomática

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Definição e Significado de "phrasal verb"
imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

verbo imperativo, verbo no imperativo

verbo imperativo, verbo no imperativo

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Definição e Significado de "imperative verb"
non-finite verb

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

verbo não finito, verbo indefinido

verbo não finito, verbo indefinido

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Definição e Significado de "non-finite verb"
the conditional

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

condicional

condicional

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Definição e Significado de "the conditional"
imperative

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

imperativo

imperativo

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Definição e Significado de "imperative"
future perfect

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

futuro perfeito, tempo futuro perfeito

futuro perfeito, tempo futuro perfeito

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Definição e Significado de "future perfect"
present simple

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

presente simples, tempo presente simples

presente simples, tempo presente simples

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Definição e Significado de "present simple"
future simple

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

futuro simples, tempo simples futuro

futuro simples, tempo simples futuro

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Definição e Significado de "future simple"
past simple

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

passado simples, tempo passado

passado simples, tempo passado

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Definição e Significado de "past simple"
present progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

presente progressivo, progressivo presente

presente progressivo, progressivo presente

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Definição e Significado de "present progressive"
past progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

passado progressivo, pretérito progressivo

passado progressivo, pretérito progressivo

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Definição e Significado de "past progressive"
future progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

futuro progressivo, forma progressiva do futuro

futuro progressivo, forma progressiva do futuro

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Definição e Significado de "future progressive"
present perfect

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

pretérito perfeito, tempo perfeito

pretérito perfeito, tempo perfeito

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Definição e Significado de "present perfect"
present perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

tempo presente perfeito progressivo, verbo presente perfeito progressivo

tempo presente perfeito progressivo, verbo presente perfeito progressivo

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Definição e Significado de "present perfect progressive"
past perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

pretérito perfeito progressivo, passado perfeito progressivo

pretérito perfeito progressivo, passado perfeito progressivo

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Definição e Significado de "past perfect progressive"
future perfect progressive

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

futuro perfeito progressivo, tempo futuro perfeito progressivo

futuro perfeito progressivo, tempo futuro perfeito progressivo

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Definição e Significado de "future perfect progressive"
complex transitive verb

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

verbo transitivo complexo, verbo transitivo com complemento

verbo transitivo complexo, verbo transitivo com complemento

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Definição e Significado de "complex transitive verb"
ditransitive verb

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

verbo ditransitivo, verbo com objeto direto e indireto

verbo ditransitivo, verbo com objeto direto e indireto

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Definição e Significado de "ditransitive verb"
dummy verb

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

verbo vazio, verbo fictício

verbo vazio, verbo fictício

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Definição e Significado de "dummy verb"
catenative verb

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

verbo catenativo, verbo encadeado

verbo catenativo, verbo encadeado

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Definição e Significado de "catenative verb"
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voz (gramatical), voz ativa/passiva

voz (gramatical), voz ativa/passiva

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Definição e Significado de "voice"
passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

voz passiva

voz passiva

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Definição e Significado de "passive voice"
active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

voz ativa

voz ativa

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Definição e Significado de "active voice"
archaic verb

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

verbo arcaico, verbo antigo

verbo arcaico, verbo antigo

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Definição e Significado de "archaic verb"
declarative mood

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

modo declarativo, humor declarativo

modo declarativo, humor declarativo

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Definição e Significado de "declarative mood"
exclamatory mood

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

modo exclamativo, modo de exclamação

modo exclamativo, modo de exclamação

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Definição e Significado de "exclamatory mood"
zero conditional

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

condicional zero, frase condicional zero

condicional zero, frase condicional zero

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Definição e Significado de "zero conditional"
semi-modal

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal (verbo), verbo semi-modal

semi-modal (verbo), verbo semi-modal

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Definição e Significado de "semi-modal"
coverb

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

cobertura verbal, verbo preposicional

cobertura verbal, verbo preposicional

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Definição e Significado de "coverb"
transitivity

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitividade, propriedade da transitividade

transitividade, propriedade da transitividade

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Definição e Significado de "transitivity"
separable verb

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

verbo separável, verbo com partícula

verbo separável, verbo com partícula

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Definição e Significado de "separable verb"
perfect participle

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

particípio perfeito

particípio perfeito

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Definição e Significado de "perfect participle"
antipassive voice

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

voz antipassiva, forma antipassiva

voz antipassiva, forma antipassiva

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Definição e Significado de "antipassive voice"
impersonal passive voice

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

voz passiva impessoal, passivo impessoal

voz passiva impessoal, passivo impessoal

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Definição e Significado de "impersonal passive voice"
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