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Linguística - Verbos, Tempos e Modos
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a verbos, tempos e modos como "particípio", "modal" e "imperativo".
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
verbo auxiliar
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment
futuro, tempo futuro
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact
indicativo
(grammar) the root form of a verb
infinitivo, forma infinitiva
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
modal, verbo modal
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
particípio, forma participial
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past
tempo passado, pretérito
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
particípio passado, particípio passado do verbo
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
mais-que-perfeito, pretérito mais-que-perfeito
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual
tempo presente, presente
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
particípio presente, gerúndio
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
partes principais, formas básicas do verbo
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
tempo progressivo, tempo contínuo
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
modo subjuntivo, subjuntivo
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
verbo finito, verbo conjugado
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
conjugação
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
verbo lábil, verbo de construção dupla
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
verbo reflexivo, verbo pronominal
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
verbo inacusativo, verbo não acusativo
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
verbo auxiliar modal, auxiliar modal
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
verbo inergativo, verbo intransitivo ativo
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
verbo intransitivo, verbo sem objeto direto
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
verbo transitivo, verbo que necessita de um objeto direto
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
verbo anticausativo, verbo inacusativo
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
verbo ambitransitivo, verbo que pode funcionar tanto transitivamente quanto intransitivamente
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
verbo lexical, verbo pleno
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
verbo de ação, verbo ativo
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
verbo de ligação, verbo copulativo
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
verbo regular, verbo que segue uma regra
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
verbo irregular, verbo anômalo
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
verbo de estado, verbo estativo
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
verbo frasal, verbo composto
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
verbo imperativo, imperativo
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
verbo não finito, verbo não conjugado
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true
condicional
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order
imperativo, modo imperativo
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
futuro perfeito, futuro composto
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
presente simples, tempo presente simples
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
futuro simples, tempo futuro simples
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
pretérito perfeito simples, passado simples
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
presente progressivo, forma progressiva do presente
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
passado progressivo, pretérito progressivo
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
futuro progressivo, futuro contínuo
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
pretérito perfeito, presente perfeito
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
presente perfeito progressivo, perfeito progressivo presente
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
passado perfeito progressivo, pretérito mais-que-perfeito contínuo
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
futuro perfeito progressivo, futuro perfeito contínuo
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
verbo transitivo complexo, verbo transitivo com complemento
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
verbo ditransitivo, verbo de dupla transitividade
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
verbo fictício, verbo vazio
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
verbo catenativo, verbo encadeado
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
voz, voz verbal
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
voz passiva, forma passiva
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
voz ativa, forma ativa
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
verbo arcaico, verbo em desuso
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
modo declarativo, indicativo
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
modo exclamativo, humor exclamativo
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
condicional zero, frase condicional tipo zero
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
semi-modal, verbo semi-modal
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
coverbo, palavra cobertura
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
transitividade, a propriedade transitiva
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
verbo separável
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
particípio perfeito, particípio passado
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
voz antipassiva, construção antipassiva
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
voz passiva impessoal, construção passiva impessoal
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