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Lingvistika - Slovesa, Časy a Způsoby
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se slovesy, časy a způsoby, jako jsou "příčestí", "modální" a "rozkazovací".
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
pomocné sloveso
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment
budoucí čas, čas budoucí
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact
oznamovací způsob
(grammar) the root form of a verb
infinitiv, základní tvar slovesa
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
modální sloveso, pomocné sloveso
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
příčestí, slovesné přídavné jméno
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past
minulý čas, minulost
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
příčestí minulé, příčestí minulé slovesa
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
předminulý čas, plusquamperfektum
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual
přítomný čas, prézens
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
přítomné příčestí, přechodník přítomný
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
hlavní části, základní tvary slovesa
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
průběhový čas, pokračovací čas
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
konjunktiv, subjunktiv
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
konečné sloveso, časované sloveso
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
časování
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
labilní sloveso, sloveso s dvojí konstrukcí
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
zvratné sloveso, reflexivní sloveso
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
neakuzativní sloveso, intranzitivní sloveso
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
modální pomocné sloveso, modální pomocné
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
inergativní sloveso, aktivní intranzitivní sloveso
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
nepřechodné sloveso, sloveso bez přímého předmětu
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
přechodné sloveso, sloveso
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
antikauzativní sloveso, inakuzativní sloveso
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
ambitranzitivní sloveso, sloveso
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
lexikální sloveso, plnovýznamové sloveso
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
akční sloveso, činné sloveso
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
sponové sloveso, spojovací sloveso
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
pravidelné sloveso, sloveso
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
nepravidelné sloveso, anomální sloveso
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
stavové sloveso, statické sloveso
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
frázové sloveso, slovesné spojení
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
rozkazovací způsob slovesa, imperativ
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
nefinitní sloveso, neurčitý tvar slovesa
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true
podmiňovací způsob
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order
imperativ, rozkazovací způsob
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
budoucí čas dokonavý, futurum exactum
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
přítomný čas prostý, prostý přítomný čas
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
budoucí čas prostý, prostý budoucí čas
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
minulý čas prostý, prostý minulý čas
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
průběhový přítomný čas, progresivní forma přítomného času
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
minulý průběhový čas, minulý progresivní
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
budoucí progresivní, budoucí průběhový
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
předpřítomný čas, perfektum
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
přítomný čas dokonavý průběhový, dokonavý průběhový přítomný čas
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
předminulý průběhový čas, plusquamperfektum průběhové
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
budoucí čas dokonavý průběhový, budoucí čas dokonavý progresivní
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
komplexní transitivní sloveso, transitivní sloveso s doplňkem
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
ditranzitivní sloveso, sloveso s dvěma předměty
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
dummy sloveso, prázdné sloveso
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
katenativní sloveso, spojovací sloveso
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
slovesný rod, slovesný rod
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
trpný rod, pasivní forma
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
činný rod, aktivní rod
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
archaické sloveso, zastaralé sloveso
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
oznamovací způsob, indikativ
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
zvolací způsob, zvolací nálada
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
nulová podmínka, podmínková věta nulového typu
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
polomodální, polomodální sloveso
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
coverb, krycí slovo
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
přechodnost, vlastnost slovesa
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
oddělitelné sloveso
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
příčestí minulé, perfektní příčestí
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
antipasivní hlas, antipasivní konstrukce
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
neosobní trpný rod, neosobní trpná konstrukce
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