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Taalkunde - Werkwoorden, Tijden en Stemmingen
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met werkwoorden, tijden en stemmingen zoals "participle", "modal" en "imperative".
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
hulpwerkwoord
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment
toekomende tijd, toekomst
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact
aantonende wijs
(grammar) the root form of a verb
infinitief, onbepaalde wijs
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
hulpwerkwoord, modaal werkwoord
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
deelwoord, werkwoordsvorm
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past
verleden tijd, verleden
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
voltooid deelwoord, voltooid deelwoord van het werkwoord
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
voltooid verleden tijd, plusquamperfectum
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual
tegenwoordige tijd, presens
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
tegenwoordig deelwoord, onvoltooid deelwoord
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
hoofddelen, basisvormen van het werkwoord
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
voortschrijdende tijd, doorlopende tijd
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
aanvoegende wijs, conjunctief
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
finitief werkwoord, vervoegd werkwoord
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
vervoeging
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
labiel werkwoord, werkwoord met dubbele constructie
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
wederkerend werkwoord, reflexief werkwoord
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
onaccusatief werkwoord, niet-accusatief werkwoord
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
modaal hulpwerkwoord, modale hulpwerkwoord
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
inergatief werkwoord, actief intransitief werkwoord
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
onovergankelijk werkwoord, werkwoord zonder lijdend voorwerp
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
overgankelijk werkwoord, werkwoord dat een lijdend voorwerp nodig heeft
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
anticausatief werkwoord, inaccusatief werkwoord
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
ambitransitief werkwoord, werkwoord dat zowel overgankelijk als onovergankelijk kan worden gebruikt
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
lexicaal werkwoord, volledig werkwoord
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
actie werkwoord, handelingswerkwoord
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
koppelwerkwoord, verbindingswerkwoord
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
regelmatig werkwoord, werkwoord dat een regel volgt
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
onregelmatig werkwoord, irregulier werkwoord
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
toestands werkwoord, statisch werkwoord
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
werkwoordelijke uitdrukking, samengesteld werkwoord
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
imperatief werkwoord, imperatief
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
niet-finiet werkwoord, onvervoegd werkwoord
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true
voorwaardelijke wijs
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order
imperatief, gebiedende wijs
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
voltooid toekomende tijd, toekomende voltooide tijd
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
tegenwoordige eenvoudige tijd, eenvoudige tegenwoordige tijd
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
onvoltooid toekomende tijd, eenvoudige toekomende tijd
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
onvoltooid verleden tijd, simple past
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
tegenwoordige tijd continu, progressieve vorm van de tegenwoordige tijd
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
verleden progressief, onvoltooid verleden tijd progressief
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
toekomst progressief, toekomst continu
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
voltooid tegenwoordige tijd, perfectum
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
tegenwoordig voltooid progressief, voltooid progressief tegenwoordig
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
voltooid verleden tijd continu, plusquamperfectum progressief
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
toekomstige voltooide tijd progressief, toekomstige voltooide tijd continu
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
complex transitief werkwoord, transitief werkwoord met complement
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
ditransitief werkwoord, werkwoord met twee objecten
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
dummy-werkwoord, leeg werkwoord
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
catenatief werkwoord, aaneenschakelend werkwoord
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
stem, werkwoordstem
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
lijdende vorm, passieve vorm
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
bedrijvende vorm, actieve vorm
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
archaïsch werkwoord, verouderd werkwoord
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
aantonende wijs, indicatief
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
uitroepende wijs, uitroepende stemming
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
nulvoorwaarde, voorwaardelijke zin van het type nul
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
semi-modale, semi-modale werkwoord
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
coverb, dekwoord
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
transitiviteit, de eigenschap van een werkwoord dat aangeeft of het een lijdend voorwerp nodig heeft of niet
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
scheidbaar werkwoord
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
voltooid deelwoord, perfect deelwoord
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
antipassieve stem, antipassieve constructie
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
onpersoonlijke lijdende vorm, onpersoonlijke lijdende constructie
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