Linguistik - Kata Kerja, Tenses, dan Moods

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

kata kerja bantu

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

bentuk waktu depan, kata benda waktu depan

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

indikatif

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitif

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal, kata kerja modal

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

kata kerja sifat

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

masa lalu, bentuk lampau

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

partisip lampau, partisip masa lalu

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

past perfect tense, kalimat past perfect

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

waktu sekarang

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

partisip present, partisip aktif

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

bagian utama, bentuk dasar

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

waktu progresif, aspek progresif

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

mood subjunctive, kondisional

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

kata kerja terbatas, kata kerja terikat

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

konjugasi, rangkai kata kerja

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

kata kerja labile, kata benda labile

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

kata kerja refleksif, kata kerja pronomina

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

kata kerja inakuzatif, nomina inakuzatif

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

kata kerja bantu modal, kata bantu modal

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

kata kerja unergatif, kata kerja aktif

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

kata kerja intransitif, kata kerja tanpa objek langsung

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

kata kerja transitif, kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek langsung

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

kata kerja antikauzat, kata kerja inchoatif

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

kata kerja ambitransitif, kata kerja dengan dua fungsi

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

kata kerja leksikal, kata kerja konten

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

kata kerja aksi, kata kerja aktif

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

kata kerja penghubung, kata kerja yang menghubungkan

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

kata kerja regular, kata kerja biasa

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

kata kerja tidak teratur, kata kerja aneh

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

kata kerja statif, kata kerja keadaan

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

kata kerja frasa, ekspresi idiomatik

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

kata kerja imperatif, kata kerja perintah

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

kata kerja non-finite, kata kerja tak terbatas

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

kondisional

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

imperatif

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

masa depan sempurna, waktu masa depan sempurna

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

present simple, waktu sekarang sederhana

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

masa depan sederhana, waktu depan sederhana

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

masa lalu sederhana, waktu lampau

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

present progresif, progresif sekarang

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

masa lampau progresif, masa lampau berkelanjutan

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

masa depan progresif, bentuk progresif masa depan

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

perfect tense, tense sempurna

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

masa kini perfektif progresif, bentuk kata kerja masa kini sempurna progresif

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

masa lalu sempurna progresif, masa lalu progresif sempurna

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

masa depan sempurna progresif, waktu masa depan sempurna progresif

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

kata kerja transitif kompleks, kata kerja transitif dengan pelengkap

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

kata kerja ditransitif, kata kerja dengan objek langsung dan tidak langsung

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

kata kerja dummy, kata kerja kosong

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

kata kerja katenatif, kata kerja berantai

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

suara (grammar), suara aktif/pasif

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

bentuk pasif

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

suara aktif

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

kata kerja kuno, kata kerja arkais

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

mood deklaratif, mode deklaratif

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

modus seruan, suasana seruan

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

kondisional nol, kalimat kondisional nol

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal (kata kerja), kata kerja semi-modal

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

kata penutup, kata kerja preposisi

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitivitas, sifat transitivitas

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

kata kerja terpisah, kata kerja partikel

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

partisip sempurna

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

suara antipasif, bentuk antipasif

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

suara pasif impersonal, pasif tanpa subjek