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Linguistik - Kata Kerja, Tenses, dan Mood

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kata kerja, tenses, dan mood seperti "participle", "modal", dan "imperative".

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auxiliary verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

kata kerja bantu

kata kerja bantu

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Dalam pertanyaan "Apakah kamu mengerti?", kata "apakah" adalah **kata kerja bantu**.
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future tense
[Kata benda]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

masa depan, waktu depan

masa depan, waktu depan

Ex: She explained how the future tense can indicate predictions or intentions .Dia menjelaskan bagaimana **masa depan** dapat menunjukkan prediksi atau niat.
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indicative
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

indikatif

indikatif

Ex: Teachers emphasize the importance of mastering the indicative for fluency in speaking and writing.Guru menekankan pentingnya menguasai **indikatif** untuk kelancaran berbicara dan menulis.
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infinitive
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitif, bentuk dasar kata kerja

infinitif, bentuk dasar kata kerja

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .**Infinitif** serbaguna dan dapat digunakan dalam berbagai konstruksi gramatikal untuk mengungkapkan makna dan fungsi yang berbeda.
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modal
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

kata kerja bantu, modal

kata kerja bantu, modal

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .**Kata kerja modal** terkadang bisa rumit karena maknanya bisa berubah tergantung konteks.
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participle
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

partisipel, kata sifat dari kata kerja

partisipel, kata sifat dari kata kerja

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past tense
[Kata benda]

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

waktu lampau, lampau

waktu lampau, lampau

Ex: In the past tense, the verb " eat " changes to " ate . "Dalam **waktu lampau**, kata kerja "makan" berubah menjadi "makan".
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past participle
[Kata benda]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

partisipel lampau, partisipel lampau dari kata kerja

partisipel lampau, partisipel lampau dari kata kerja

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .Memahami **partisip lampau** sangat penting untuk menyusun kalimat dalam past perfect tense.
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past perfect tense
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

masa lampau sempurna, waktu lampau sempurna

masa lampau sempurna, waktu lampau sempurna

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present tense
[Kata benda]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

waktu sekarang, masa kini

waktu sekarang, masa kini

Ex: In this passage , the author switches to the present tense for added immediacy .Dalam bagian ini, penulis beralih ke **present tense** untuk menambahkan kesegeraan.
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present participle
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

partisip kini, bentuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -ing

partisip kini, bentuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -ing

Ex: Present participles are also used as adjectives , like " a smiling face . "**Partisip sekarang** juga digunakan sebagai kata sifat, seperti "wajah tersenyum".
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principal parts
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

bagian utama, bentuk dasar kata kerja

bagian utama, bentuk dasar kata kerja

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progressive tense
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

waktu progresif, waktu berlanjut

waktu progresif, waktu berlanjut

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subjunctive mood
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

modus subjungtif, subjungtif

modus subjungtif, subjungtif

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finite verb
[Kata benda]

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

kata kerja terbatas, kata kerja terkonjugasi

kata kerja terbatas, kata kerja terkonjugasi

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conjugation
[Kata benda]

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

konjugasi

konjugasi

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of accurate conjugation in written assignments .Guru menekankan pentingnya **konjugasi** yang akurat dalam tugas tertulis.
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labile verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

kata kerja labil, kata kerja konstruksi ganda

kata kerja labil, kata kerja konstruksi ganda

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reflexive verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

kata kerja refleksif, kata kerja pantul

kata kerja refleksif, kata kerja pantul

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unaccusative verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

kata kerja taktransitif, kata kerja intransitif

kata kerja taktransitif, kata kerja intransitif

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modal auxiliary
[Kata benda]

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

kata kerja bantu modal, bantu modal

kata kerja bantu modal, bantu modal

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unergative verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

kata kerja inergatif, kata kerja intransitif aktif

kata kerja inergatif, kata kerja intransitif aktif

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intransitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

kata kerja intransitif, kata kerja tanpa objek langsung

kata kerja intransitif, kata kerja tanpa objek langsung

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .Anak itu tertawa tak terkendali, keluguan tawa yang menggambarkan kegembiraan yang bisa dibawa oleh **kata kerja intransitif** tanpa memerlukan objek.
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transitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

kata kerja transitif, kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek langsung

kata kerja transitif, kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek langsung

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.**Kata kerja transitif** sering menjawab pertanyaan « apa » atau « siapa » setelah kata kerja aksi.
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anticausative verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

kata kerja antikausatif, kata kerja intransitif

kata kerja antikausatif, kata kerja intransitif

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a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

kata kerja ambitransitif, kata kerja yang dapat berfungsi sebagai transitif dan intransitif

kata kerja ambitransitif, kata kerja yang dapat berfungsi sebagai transitif dan intransitif

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lexical verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

kata kerja leksikal, kata kerja penuh makna

kata kerja leksikal, kata kerja penuh makna

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action verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

kata kerja aksi, verba tindakan

kata kerja aksi, verba tindakan

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linking verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

kata kerja penghubung, verba penghubung

kata kerja penghubung, verba penghubung

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regular verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

kata kerja beraturan, kata kerja yang mengikuti aturan

kata kerja beraturan, kata kerja yang mengikuti aturan

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irregular verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

kata kerja tidak beraturan, kata kerja tidak teratur

kata kerja tidak beraturan, kata kerja tidak teratur

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stative verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

kata kerja keadaan, kata kerja statif

kata kerja keadaan, kata kerja statif

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phrasal verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

frasa verba, kata kerja frasa

frasa verba, kata kerja frasa

Ex: Learning phrasal verbs like " pick up " ( to learn or to gather ) can greatly enhance your English fluency .Mempelajari **frasa verba** seperti "pick up" (belajar atau mengumpulkan) dapat sangat meningkatkan kelancaran bahasa Inggris Anda.
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imperative verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

kata kerja imperatif, imperatif

kata kerja imperatif, imperatif

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non-finite verb
[Kata benda]

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

kata kerja non-finite, kata kerja tak terbatas

kata kerja non-finite, kata kerja tak terbatas

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the conditional
[Kata benda]

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

kondisional

kondisional

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imperative
[Kata benda]

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

imperatif, modus imperatif

imperatif, modus imperatif

Ex: The imperative in "Stay calm" makes it clear that the speaker is giving an order.**Imperatif** dalam «Tetap tenang» membuat jelas bahwa pembicara memberikan perintah.
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future perfect
[Kata benda]

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

masa depan sempurna, waktu sempurna masa depan

masa depan sempurna, waktu sempurna masa depan

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present simple
[Kata benda]

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

waktu sekarang sederhana, present simple

waktu sekarang sederhana, present simple

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future simple
[Kata benda]

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

masa depan sederhana, waktu masa depan sederhana

masa depan sederhana, waktu masa depan sederhana

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past simple
[Kata benda]

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

masa lampau sederhana, waktu lampau sederhana

masa lampau sederhana, waktu lampau sederhana

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a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

present progresif, bentuk progresif masa kini

present progresif, bentuk progresif masa kini

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past progressive
[Kata benda]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

masa lampau progresif, progresif lampau

masa lampau progresif, progresif lampau

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future progressive
[Kata benda]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

masa depan progresif, masa depan berkelanjutan

masa depan progresif, masa depan berkelanjutan

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present perfect
[Kata benda]

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

present perfect, waktu sempurna sekarang

present perfect, waktu sempurna sekarang

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a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

present perfect progressive, perfect progressive present

present perfect progressive, perfect progressive present

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a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

masa lalu sempurna progresif, masa lalu sempurna berkelanjutan

masa lalu sempurna progresif, masa lalu sempurna berkelanjutan

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a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

masa depan sempurna progresif, masa depan sempurna berkelanjutan

masa depan sempurna progresif, masa depan sempurna berkelanjutan

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a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

kata kerja transitif kompleks, kata kerja transitif dengan pelengkap

kata kerja transitif kompleks, kata kerja transitif dengan pelengkap

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ditransitive verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

kata kerja ditransitif, kata kerja dengan dua objek

kata kerja ditransitif, kata kerja dengan dua objek

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dummy verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

kata kerja dummy, kata kerja kosong

kata kerja dummy, kata kerja kosong

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catenative verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

kata kerja katenatif, kata kerja penghubung

kata kerja katenatif, kata kerja penghubung

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voice
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

suara, suara kata kerja

suara, suara kata kerja

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.Memahami kapan menggunakan **suara** aktif atau pasif adalah aspek penting dalam menulis secara efektif dan mengkomunikasikan ide dengan jelas dalam tata bahasa Inggris.
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passive voice
[Kata benda]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

kalimat pasif, bentuk pasif

kalimat pasif, bentuk pasif

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .Banyak makalah ilmiah mengandalkan **kalimat pasif** untuk fokus pada penelitian daripada peneliti.
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active voice
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

kalimat aktif, bentuk aktif

kalimat aktif, bentuk aktif

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archaic verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

kata kerja kuno, kata kerja yang tidak lagi digunakan

kata kerja kuno, kata kerja yang tidak lagi digunakan

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declarative mood
[Kata benda]

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

modus deklaratif, modus indikatif

modus deklaratif, modus indikatif

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exclamatory mood
[Kata benda]

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

modus seru, suasana hati eksklamatif

modus seru, suasana hati eksklamatif

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zero conditional
[Kata benda]

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

kondisional nol, kalimat kondisional tipe nol

kondisional nol, kalimat kondisional tipe nol

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semi-modal
[Kata benda]

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal, kata kerja semi-modal

semi-modal, kata kerja semi-modal

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coverb
[Kata benda]

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

coverb, kata penutup

coverb, kata penutup

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transitivity
[Kata benda]

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitivitas, sifat kata kerja yang menunjukkan apakah memerlukan objek langsung atau tidak

transitivitas, sifat kata kerja yang menunjukkan apakah memerlukan objek langsung atau tidak

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separable verb
[Kata benda]

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

kata kerja terpisah

kata kerja terpisah

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perfect participle
[Kata benda]

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

partisip sempurna, kata kerja sempurna

partisip sempurna, kata kerja sempurna

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antipassive voice
[Kata benda]

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

suara antipasif, konstruksi antipasif

suara antipasif, konstruksi antipasif

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a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

suara pasif impersonal, konstruksi pasif impersonal

suara pasif impersonal, konstruksi pasif impersonal

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