Linguistik - Verba, Kala, dan Mood
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kata kerja, tenses, dan mood seperti "participle", "modal", dan "imperative".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
kata kerja bantu
Belajar cara menggunakan kata kerja bantu dengan benar dapat sangat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menyusun kalimat kompleks.
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment
masa depan, waktu depan
Dia akan bepergian ke Jepang tahun depan, menggunakan masa depan untuk menggambarkan rencananya.
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact
indikatif
Memahami konjugasi kata kerja dalam indikatif sangat penting untuk kemahiran tata bahasa.
(grammar) the root form of a verb
infinitif, bentuk dasar kata kerja
Infinitif dapat berfungsi sebagai kata benda, kata sifat, atau kata keterangan dalam kalimat.
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
kata kerja bantu, modal
Guru menjelaskan bahwa kata kerja modal adalah kata kerja bantu yang membantu menyampaikan berbagai nuansa makna.
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
partisipel, kata sifat dari kata kerja
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past
waktu lampau, lampau
Bentuk lampau dari "run" adalah "ran".
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
partisipel lampau, partisipel lampau dari kata kerja
Dia bingung tentang kata kerja lampau dari kata kerja 'pergi' dan meminta penjelasan kepada gurunya.
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
masa lampau sempurna, waktu lampau sempurna
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual
waktu sekarang, masa kini
Present tense sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan kebenaran umum.
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
partisip kini, bentuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -ing
Sebuah partisip sekarang juga dapat digunakan untuk membentuk tenses kontinu.
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
bagian utama, bentuk dasar kata kerja
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
waktu progresif, waktu berlanjut
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
modus subjungtif, subjungtif
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
kata kerja terbatas, kata kerja terkonjugasi
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
konjugasi
Konjugasi kata kerja tidak beraturan bisa menjadi tantangan bagi pembelajar bahasa.
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
kata kerja labil, kata kerja konstruksi ganda
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
kata kerja refleksif, kata kerja pantul
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
kata kerja taktransitif, kata kerja intransitif
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
kata kerja bantu modal, bantu modal
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
kata kerja inergatif, kata kerja intransitif aktif
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
kata kerja intransitif, kata kerja tanpa objek langsung
Dalam kalimat "Dia tidur", "tidur" adalah kata kerja intransitif karena tidak memerlukan objek langsung.
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
kata kerja transitif, kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek langsung
Dalam kalimat "Dia makan sebuah apel," "makan" adalah kata kerja transitif, dan "sebuah apel" adalah objek langsung.
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
kata kerja antikausatif, kata kerja intransitif
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
kata kerja ambitransitif, kata kerja yang dapat berfungsi sebagai transitif dan intransitif
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
kata kerja leksikal, kata kerja penuh makna
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
kata kerja aksi, verba tindakan
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
kata kerja penghubung, verba penghubung
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
kata kerja beraturan, kata kerja yang mengikuti aturan
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
kata kerja tidak beraturan, kata kerja tidak teratur
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
kata kerja keadaan, kata kerja statif
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
frasa verba, kata kerja frasa
Frasa verba adalah ungkapan idiomatik yang dibentuk oleh kata kerja dan partikel yang memiliki arti khusus.
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
kata kerja imperatif, imperatif
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
kata kerja non-finite, kata kerja tak terbatas
the verb mood expressing an action that occurs only if another action or condition is fulfilled
kondisional, modus kondisional
Penulis menggunakan kondisional untuk mengungkapkan kemungkinan atau konsekuensi.
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order
imperatif, modus imperatif
Manual itu penuh dengan imperatif, menginstruksikan pengguna untuk "Tekan", "Putar" dan "Tahan".
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
masa depan sempurna, waktu sempurna masa depan
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
waktu sekarang sederhana, present simple
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
masa depan sederhana, waktu masa depan sederhana
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
masa lampau sederhana, waktu lampau sederhana
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
present progresif, bentuk progresif masa kini
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
masa lampau progresif, progresif lampau
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
masa depan progresif, masa depan berkelanjutan
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
present perfect, waktu sempurna sekarang
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
present perfect progressive, perfect progressive present
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
masa lalu sempurna progresif, masa lalu sempurna berkelanjutan
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
masa depan sempurna progresif, masa depan sempurna berkelanjutan
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
kata kerja transitif kompleks, kata kerja transitif dengan pelengkap
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
kata kerja ditransitif, kata kerja dengan dua objek
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
kata kerja dummy, kata kerja kosong
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
kata kerja katenatif, kata kerja penghubung
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
suara, suara kata kerja
Suara aktif, di sisi lain, digunakan ketika subjek kalimat melakukan tindakan yang diungkapkan oleh kata kerja.
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
kalimat pasif, bentuk pasif
Kalimat pasif terkadang dapat membuat kalimat terdengar lebih formal atau tidak personal.
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
kalimat aktif, bentuk aktif
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
kata kerja kuno, kata kerja yang tidak lagi digunakan
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
modus deklaratif, modus indikatif
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
modus seru, suasana hati eksklamatif
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
kondisional nol, kalimat kondisional tipe nol
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
semi-modal, kata kerja semi-modal
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
coverb, kata penutup
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
transitivitas, sifat kata kerja yang menunjukkan apakah memerlukan objek langsung atau tidak
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
kata kerja terpisah
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
partisip sempurna, kata kerja sempurna
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
suara antipasif, konstruksi antipasif
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
suara pasif impersonal, konstruksi pasif impersonal
