语言学 - 动词、时态和语气

在这里，你将学习一些与动词、时态和语气相关的英语单词，如“分词”、“情态”和“祈使语气”。

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语言学
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb [名词]
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助动词

Ex: Auxiliary verbs are essential in forming perfect tenses , as in ' They have finished their homework .

助动词在形成完成时态中是必不可少的，如'他们已经完成了作业'。

future tense
future tense [名词]
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将来时

Ex: The teacher asked the students to write sentences in the future tense .

老师让学生用将来时写句子。

indicative
indicative [名词]
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陈述语气

Ex:

在拉丁语中，直陈式表示被认为是事实的行为。

infinitive
infinitive [名词]
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不定式

Ex: Examples of infinitives include " to run , " " to eat , " and " to sleep . "

不定式的例子包括"跑"、"吃"和"睡"。

modal
modal [名词]
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情态动词

Ex: The teacher explained that modals are auxiliary verbs that help convey different shades of meaning .

老师解释说情态动词是助动词，有助于传达不同的意义色彩。

past tense
past tense [名词]
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过去时

Ex: The sentence " She went to the store " is in the past tense .

句子“她去商店了”是过去时态。

past participle
past participle [名词]
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过去分词

Ex: She was confused about the past participle of the verb ' to go ' and asked her teacher for clarification .

她对动词'去'的过去分词感到困惑，并向老师寻求澄清。

present tense
present tense [名词]
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现在时

Ex: She speaks in the present tense when discussing her daily routine .

她在讨论日常习惯时使用现在时态。

present participle
present participle [名词]
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现在分词

Ex: When forming the progressive aspect , the present participle shows continuous action .

形成进行体时，现在分词表示连续的动作。

conjugation
conjugation [名词]
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变位

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of accurate conjugation in written assignments .

老师强调了在书面作业中准确变位的重要性。

intransitive verb
intransitive verb [名词]
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不及物动词

Ex: Examples of intransitive verbs include " laugh , " " sleep , " and " arrive . "

不及物动词的例子包括“笑”、“睡”和“到达”。

transitive verb
transitive verb [名词]
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及物动词

Ex: Examples of transitive verbs include " eat , " " love , " and " throw . "

及物动词的例子包括"吃"、"爱"和"扔"。

phrasal verb
phrasal verb [名词]
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短语动词

Ex: The phrasal verb " give up " means to stop trying or to surrender .

短语动词 "give up" 的意思是停止尝试或投降。

the conditional
the conditional [名词]
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the verb mood expressing an action that occurs only if another action or condition is fulfilled

Ex: Modal verbs often appear in the conditional .
imperative
imperative [名词]
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祈使语气

Ex:

在许多语言中，命令式是通过从句子中移除主语而形成的。

voice
voice [名词]
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语态

Ex:

在英语语法中，当句子的主语被动词作用而不是执行动作本身时，使用被动语态。

passive voice
passive voice [名词]
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被动语态

Ex: When you use passive voice , the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence .

当你使用被动语态时，动作的对象成为句子的主语。

语言学
语言学的分支 语言理论与方法 语系 Linguistic Typology
形态学和词汇学 词源学与历史语言学 Semantics Syntax
句法结构 名词、代词和形容词 限定词、副词和介词 动词、时态和语气
语法格 Phonetics Phonology 书写系统
正字法和排版 Punctuation 语用学与话语分析 Sociolinguistics
Neurolinguistics Sign Language 语言学习与熟练度 与语言学相关的词汇