pattern

语言学 - 动词、时态和语气

在这里您将学习一些与动词、时态和语气相关的英语单词,例如“分词”、“情态”和“命令”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Linguistics
auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助动词

助动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
future tense

(grammar) the verb form that describes what is expected to happen later

将来时

将来时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
indicative

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

直陈式

直陈式

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
infinitive

(grammar) the root form of a verb

不定式

不定式

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
modal

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

情态动词

情态动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
participle

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

分词

分词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
past tense

(grammar) a form of the verb that describes an action or state that happened or existed at a specific time in the past

过去式

过去式

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
past participle

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

过去分词

过去分词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
past perfect tense

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

过去完成时

过去完成时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
present tense

(grammar) a verb form that indicates an action or state occurring at the current time or a general truth

现在时

现在时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
present participle

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

现在分词

现在分词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
principal parts

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

主要部分

主要部分

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
progressive tense

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

进行时

进行时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
subjunctive mood

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

虚拟语气

虚拟语气

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
finite verb

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

有限动词

有限动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
conjugation

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

动词的变位

动词的变位

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
labile verb

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

不稳定动词

不稳定动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
reflexive verb

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

反身动词

反身动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
unaccusative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

非施动动词

非施动动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
modal auxiliary

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

情态助动词

情态助动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
unergative verb

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

不及物动词

不及物动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

不及物动词

不及物动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

及物动词

及物动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
anticausative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

反因动词

反因动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
ambitransitive verb

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

兼及动词

兼及动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
lexical verb

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

词汇动词

词汇动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
action verb

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

动作动词

动作动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
linking verb

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

连系动词

连系动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
regular verb

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

规则动词

规则动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
irregular verb

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

不规则动词

不规则动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
stative verb

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

状态动词

状态动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
phrasal verb

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

短语动词

短语动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

命令动词

命令动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
non-finite verb

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

非限定动词

非限定动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
the conditional

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

条件式

条件式

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
imperative

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

命令式

命令式

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
future perfect

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

未来完成时

未来完成时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
present simple

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

一般现在时

一般现在时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
future simple

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

简单将时

简单将时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
past simple

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

一般过去时

一般过去时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
present progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

进行时

进行时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
past progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

过去进行时

过去进行时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
future progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

将来进行时

将来进行时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
present perfect

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

现在完成时

现在完成时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
present perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
past perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

过去完成进行时

过去完成进行时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
future perfect progressive

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

未来完成进行时

未来完成进行时

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
complex transitive verb

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

复杂的及物动词

复杂的及物动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
ditransitive verb

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

双及物动词

双及物动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
dummy verb

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

虚拟动词

虚拟动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
catenative verb

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

连锁动词

连锁动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

语态(语法)

语态(语法)

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

被动语态

被动语态

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

主动语态

主动语态

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
archaic verb

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

古老动词

古老动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
declarative mood

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

陈述语气

陈述语气

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
exclamatory mood

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

感叹语气

感叹语气

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
zero conditional

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

零条件句

零条件句

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
semi-modal

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

半情态动词

半情态动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
coverb

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

盖动词

盖动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
transitivity

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

及物性

及物性

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
separable verb

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

可分动词

可分动词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
perfect participle

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

完成分词

完成分词

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
antipassive voice

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

抗宾格声态

抗宾格声态

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
impersonal passive voice

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

无人的被动语态

无人的被动语态

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序