Bejelentkezés
Nyelvészet - Igék, igeidők és hangulatok
Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót, amelyek az igékhez, igeidőkhöz és hangulatokhoz kapcsolódnak, mint például a "részmondat", "modális" és "imperatív".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
segédige
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment
jövő idő, jövő időszak
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
módosító, módosító ige
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
részecske
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past
múlt idő, múlt
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
múlt participium, múlt igealak
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
túlmúlt idő, múltbeli tökéletes idő
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual
jelen idő
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
jelen időbeli igenevek, aktív ige
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
fő részek, alapformák
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
progresszív igeidő, progresszív aspektus
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
kondicionális mód, feltételes mód
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
végleges ige, konjugált ige
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
igekötés, igeidők ragozása
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
labilis ige, labilis főnév
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
reflexív ige, reflexív igeforma
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
inaktív ige, szó inaktív ige
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
modalis segédige, segédige modal
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
unergetív ige, aktív ige
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
intranszív ige, közvetlen tárgy nélküli ige
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
átmeneti ige, közvetlen tárgyat igénylő ige
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
antikausativ ige, inchoativ ige
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
ambitranszitív ige, kettős strukturájú ige
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
lexikai ige, tartalmi ige
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
cselekvési ige, aktív ige
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
kötő ige, kapcsoló ige
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
rendszeres ige, szabályos ige
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
rendhagyó ige, anomális ige
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
állapotige, állapotszó
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
kifejezéses ige, idióm kifejezés
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
imperatívusz, felszólító ige
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
nem határozott ige, határozatlan ige
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true
feltételes
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
jövő befejezett, jövő tökéletes
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
jelen egyszerű, egyszerű jelen idő
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
jövő egyszerű, egyszerű jövő
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
egyszerű múlt, múlt idő
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
jelenlegi folyamatban lévő, folyamatban lévő jelen
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
múlt idő folyamatos, múlt idő megszakítatlan
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
jövőbeli folyamat, jövő progresszív
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
befejezett idő, jelen befejezett
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
jelenlegi tökéletes előkészítő idő, múltbeli folyamatos jelenlegi tökéletes idő
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
túlfeladott folyamatos, előző folyamatos múlt
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
jövő időben tökéletes folyamatos, jövőbeli tökéletes folyamatos igeidő
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
komplex tranzitív ige, további kiegészítést igénylő tranzitív ige
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
kettős ige, átviteli ige
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
tartalmatlan iger, üres ige
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
katénás ige, láncige
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
hang (nyelvtani), aktív/paszív hang
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
passzív szerkezet
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
cselekvő hang
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
archaikus ige, régi ige
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
deklaratív mód, deklaratív igerendi
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
felkiáltó mód, felkiáltó hangnem
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
nulla feltétel, nulla feltételes mondat
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
félig módális (ige), félig módális ige
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
fedőige, igeelö
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
transzitivitás, transzitiv jelleg
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
elválós ige, részecskés ige
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
tökéletes participium
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
antipasszív igeidő, antipasszív hang
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
tárgy nélküli szenvedő szerkezet, személytelen szenvedő hang
