اللغويات - الأفعال والأزمنة والحالات المزاجية

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

فعل مساعد

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

المستقبل الزماني, زمن المستقبل

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

المزاج الإخباري

(grammar) the root form of a verb

المصدر

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

نمطي, فعل نمطي

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

اسم الفاعل

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

زمن الماضي, الصيغة الماضية

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

اسم الفاعل الماضي, الصيغة الماضية للفعل

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

زمن الماضي التام, الماضي المثالي

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

زمن المضارع

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

اسم الفاعل, الفاعل الحال

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

الأجزاء الرئيسية, الأشكال الأساسية

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

زمن تَدريجي, صيغة تقدميّة

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

حالة الاست-subjunctive, المزاج الإخباري

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

فعل محدد, فعل مقيد

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

تصريف, صرف الأفعال

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

فعل مستقر, اسم مستقر

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

الفعل الانعكاسي, الفعل الضميري

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

الفعل غير النشط, اسم الفعل غير النشط

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

فعل مساعد مودالي, فعل ناقل للمودالية

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

الفعل الغير مجرور, الفعل الفعال

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

فعل غير متعدٍ, فعل لا يحتاج إلى مفعول به مباشر

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

فعل متعدٍ, فعل يحتاج إلى مفعول مباشر

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

فعل غير سببي, فعل غير مسبب

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

فعل انتقالي مزدوج, فعل يُستخدم بشكل مزدوج

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

فعل لغوي, فعل محتوى

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

فعل حركة, فعل نشط

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

فعل ربط, فعل موصل

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

فعل منتظم, فعل قياسي

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

فعل غير منتظم, فعل شاذ

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

الفعل الساكن, فعل حالة

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

فعل مركب, تعبير فعلي

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

الفعل الأمر, فعل الأمر

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

فعل غير محدد, فعل غير متناهي

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

شرطية

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

الفعل الأمر

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

المستقبل التام, زمن المستقبل التام

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

الزمن المضارع البسيط, زمن المضارع البسيط

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

المستقبل البسيط, زمن المستقبل البسيط

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

الماضي البسيط, زمن الماضي

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

زمن المضارع المستمر, الصيغة المستمرة للمضارع

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

الماضي المستمر, صيغة الماضي المستمر

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

المستقبل المستمر, زمن المستقبل المستمر

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

الماضي التام, زمن التام

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

زمن المضارع التام المستمر, صيغة الفعل المضارع التام المستمر

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

الماضي التام المستمر, زمن الماضي التام المستمر

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

زمن المستقبل التام المستمر, زمن المستقبل التام المتواصل

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

الفعل المتعدي المعقد, الفعل المتعدي مع مكمل

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

فعل ثنائي الانتقال, فعل يتطلب عادةً مفعولًا مباشرًا وغير مباشر

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

الفعل الوهمي, الفعل الفارغ

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

الفعل السلسلي, الفعل المتسلسل

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

الصوت (النحوي), الصوت النشط/السلبي

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

الصوت المبني للمجهول

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

صوت فاعل

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

فعل عتيق, فعل قديم

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

الحالة التقريرية, المزاج التقريري

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

مزاج تعجبي, الحالة التعجبية

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

الشرط الصفري, جملة الشرط الصفري

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

نموذج نصف (فعل), فعل نصف نموذجي

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

فاعل تغطي, فعل حيوي

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

الانتقالية, خاصية الانتقالية

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

فعل قابل للفصل, فعل متقطع

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

المشاركة الكاملة

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

صوت مضاد للمفعول, صوت مضاد

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

الصوت السلبي غير الشخصي, الأصوات غير الشخصية السلبية