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اللغويات - الأفعال والأزمنة والحالات المزاجية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأفعال والأزمنة والحالات المزاجية مثل "النعت"، "المشروط"، و "الضروري".

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auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

فعل مساعد

فعل مساعد

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future tense

(grammar) the verb form that describes what is expected to happen later

زمن المستقبل

زمن المستقبل

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indicative

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

الصيغة الدلالية

الصيغة الدلالية

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infinitive

(grammar) the root form of a verb

صيغة المصدر

صيغة المصدر

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modal

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

الأفعال التي تعبر عن الضرورة أو الإمكانية أو الإذن أو القدرة

الأفعال التي تعبر عن الضرورة أو الإمكانية أو الإذن أو القدرة

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participle

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

إسم الفاعل

إسم الفاعل

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past tense

(grammar) a form of the verb that describes an action or state that happened or existed at a specific time in the past

فعل ماضي

فعل ماضي

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past participle

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

نموذج فعل يشير إلى الإجراءات المكتملة

نموذج فعل يشير إلى الإجراءات المكتملة

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[اسم]
past perfect tense

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

الماضي التام

الماضي التام

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present tense

(grammar) a verb form that indicates an action or state occurring at the current time or a general truth

مضارع

مضارع

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present participle

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

المضارع المستمر

المضارع المستمر

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principal parts

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

الأجزاء الرئيسية

الأجزاء الرئيسية

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progressive tense

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

الزمن المستمر

الزمن المستمر

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subjunctive mood

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

الصيغة الشرطية

الصيغة الشرطية

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finite verb

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

الفعل المحدود

الفعل المحدود

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conjugation

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

اقتران

اقتران

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labile verb

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

الفعل المسمى

الفعل المسمى

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reflexive verb

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

الفعل الانعكاسي

الفعل الانعكاسي

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unaccusative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

الفعل غير الاتهامي

الفعل غير الاتهامي

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modal auxiliary

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

مساعد مشروط

مساعد مشروط

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unergative verb

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

فعل منكر

فعل منكر

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intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

فعل لازم

فعل لازم

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transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

فعل متعد

فعل متعد

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anticausative verb

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

فعل مضاد للسبب

فعل مضاد للسبب

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ambitransitive verb

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

الفعل ambitransitive

الفعل ambitransitive

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lexical verb

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

الفعل المعجمي

الفعل المعجمي

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action verb

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

فعل الفعل

فعل الفعل

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linking verb

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

ربط الفعل

ربط الفعل

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regular verb

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

الفعل العادي

الفعل العادي

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irregular verb

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

الفعل الشاذ

الفعل الشاذ

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stative verb

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

الفعل خبري

الفعل خبري

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phrasal verb

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

الفعل مع الصلة

الفعل مع الصلة

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imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

فعل أمر حتمي

فعل أمر حتمي

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non-finite verb

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

فعل غير محدود

فعل غير محدود

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the conditional

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

الشرط

الشرط

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imperative

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

حقيقة ملحة

حقيقة ملحة

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future perfect

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

المستقبل مثالي

المستقبل مثالي

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present simple

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

المضارع البسيط

المضارع البسيط

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future simple

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

المستقبل بسيط

المستقبل بسيط

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past simple

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

الماضي البسيط

الماضي البسيط

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[اسم]
present progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

المضارع المستمر

المضارع المستمر

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[اسم]
past progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

الماضي المستمر

الماضي المستمر

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[اسم]
future progressive

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

التقدمية في المستقبل

التقدمية في المستقبل

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present perfect

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

المضارع التام

المضارع التام

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[اسم]
present perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

المضارع التام المتقدم

المضارع التام المتقدم

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past perfect progressive

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

الماضي التام التقدمي

الماضي التام التقدمي

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[اسم]
future perfect progressive

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

المستقبل المثالي التقدمي

المستقبل المثالي التقدمي

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complex transitive verb

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

فعل متعد معقد

فعل متعد معقد

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ditransitive verb

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

فعل ثنائي

فعل ثنائي

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dummy verb

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

فعل وهمي

فعل وهمي

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catenative verb

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

فعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

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voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

صوت

صوت

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passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

المبني للمجهول

المبني للمجهول

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active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

الصوت النشط

الصوت النشط

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archaic verb

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

الفعل القديم

الفعل القديم

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[اسم]
declarative mood

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

المزاج التصريحي

المزاج التصريحي

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exclamatory mood

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

مزاج تعجبي

مزاج تعجبي

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zero conditional

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

بدون شروط

بدون شروط

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semi-modal

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

شبه مشروط

شبه مشروط

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coverb

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

كوفرب

كوفرب

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transitivity

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

عبورية

عبورية

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separable verb

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

فعل قابل للفصل

فعل قابل للفصل

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perfect participle

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

النعت التام

النعت التام

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antipassive voice

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

صوت مضاد السلبي

صوت مضاد السلبي

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impersonal passive voice

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

صوت سلبي غير شخصي

صوت سلبي غير شخصي

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[اسم]
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