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Lingüística - Verbos, Tiempos y Modos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con verbos, tiempos y modos como "participio", "modal" e "imperativo".

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Words Related to Linguistics
auxiliary verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbo auxiliar

verbo auxiliar

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"En la pregunta "¿Entiendes?", la palabra "¿entiendes?" es un **verbo auxiliar**.
future tense
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

tiempo futuro, futuro

tiempo futuro, futuro

Ex: She explained how the future tense can indicate predictions or intentions .Ella explicó cómo el **tiempo futuro** puede indicar predicciones o intenciones.
indicative
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

indicativo

indicativo

Ex: Teachers emphasize the importance of mastering the indicative for fluency in speaking and writing.Los profesores enfatizan la importancia de dominar el **indicativo** para la fluidez al hablar y escribir.
infinitive
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitivo

infinitivo

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .Los **infinitivos** son versátiles y pueden usarse en varias construcciones gramaticales para expresar diferentes significados y funciones.
modal
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal

modal

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .Los **modales** a veces pueden ser complicados porque sus significados pueden cambiar según el contexto.
participle
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

participio

participio

past tense
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

pasado, pretérito, tiempo pasado

pasado, pretérito, tiempo pasado

Ex: In the past tense, the verb " eat " changes to " ate . "En el **tiempo pasado**, el verbo "comer" cambia a "comió".
past participle
[Sustantivo]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participio pasado, participio pasivo

participio pasado, participio pasivo

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .Entender los **participios pasados** es crucial para construir oraciones en el tiempo pasado perfecto.
past perfect tense
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

tiempo pretérito pluscuamperfecto

tiempo pretérito pluscuamperfecto

present tense
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

presente, tiempo presente

presente, tiempo presente

Ex: In this passage , the author switches to the present tense for added immediacy .En este pasaje, el autor cambia al **presente** para agregar inmediatez.
present participle
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

participio presente, participio activo

participio presente, participio activo

Ex: Present participles are also used as adjectives , like " a smiling face . "Los **participios presentes** también se usan como adjetivos, como en "una cara sonriente".
principal parts
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

raíz

raíz

progressive tense
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

tiempo continuo, tiempo progresivo

tiempo continuo, tiempo progresivo

subjunctive mood
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

modo subjuntivo

modo subjuntivo

finite verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

verbo finito, verbo conjugado

verbo finito, verbo conjugado

conjugation
[Sustantivo]

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

conjugación

conjugación

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of accurate conjugation in written assignments .El profesor enfatizó la importancia de la **conjugación** precisa en las tareas escritas.
labile verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

verbo labil, verbo de doble construcción

verbo labil, verbo de doble construcción

reflexive verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

verbo reflexivo, verbo pronominal

verbo reflexivo, verbo pronominal

unaccusative verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

verbo inacusativo, verbo no acusativo

verbo inacusativo, verbo no acusativo

modal auxiliary
[Sustantivo]

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

verbo auxiliar modal, auxiliar modal

verbo auxiliar modal, auxiliar modal

unergative verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

verbo inergativo, verbo intransitivo activo

verbo inergativo, verbo intransitivo activo

intransitive verb
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbo intransitivo

verbo intransitivo

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .El niño se rió incontrolablemente, la inocencia de la risa ejemplifica la alegría que un **verbo intransitivo** puede traer sin necesitar un objeto.
transitive verb
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbo transitivo

verbo transitivo

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.Los **verbos transitivos** a menudo responden a la pregunta « qué » o « a quién » después del verbo de acción.
anticausative verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

verbo anticausativo, verbo inacusativo

verbo anticausativo, verbo inacusativo

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

verbo ambitransitivo, verbo que puede ser transitivo e intransitivo

verbo ambitransitivo, verbo que puede ser transitivo e intransitivo

lexical verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

verbo léxico, verbo pleno

verbo léxico, verbo pleno

action verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

verbo de acción, verbo activo

verbo de acción, verbo activo

linking verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

verbo copulativo, verbo de enlace

verbo copulativo, verbo de enlace

regular verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

verbo regular, verbo que sigue una regla

verbo regular, verbo que sigue una regla

irregular verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

verbo irregular, verbo anómalo

verbo irregular, verbo anómalo

stative verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

verbo de estado, verbo estativo

verbo de estado, verbo estativo

phrasal verb
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

verbo frasal, verbo compuesto

verbo frasal, verbo compuesto

Ex: Learning phrasal verbs like " pick up " ( to learn or to gather ) can greatly enhance your English fluency .Aprender **verbos compuestos** como "pick up" (aprender o recoger) puede mejorar enormemente tu fluidez en inglés.
imperative verb
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

imperativo

imperativo

non-finite verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

verbo no finito, verbo no conjugado

verbo no finito, verbo no conjugado

the conditional
[Sustantivo]

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

modo condicional

modo condicional

imperative
[Sustantivo]

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

imperativo

imperativo

Ex: The imperative in "Stay calm" makes it clear that the speaker is giving an order.El **imperativo** en « Mantén la calma » deja claro que el hablante está dando una orden.
future perfect
[Sustantivo]

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

futuro perfecto, futuro compuesto

futuro perfecto, futuro compuesto

present simple
[Sustantivo]

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

presente simple, tiempo presente simple

presente simple, tiempo presente simple

future simple
[Sustantivo]

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

futuro simple, tiempo futuro simple

futuro simple, tiempo futuro simple

past simple
[Sustantivo]

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

pretérito perfecto simple, pretérito indefinido

pretérito perfecto simple, pretérito indefinido

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

presente progresivo, forma progresiva del presente

presente progresivo, forma progresiva del presente

past progressive
[Sustantivo]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

pasado progresivo, pretérito progresivo

pasado progresivo, pretérito progresivo

future progressive
[Sustantivo]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

futuro progresivo, futuro continuo

futuro progresivo, futuro continuo

present perfect
[Sustantivo]

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

pretérito perfecto, presente perfecto

pretérito perfecto, presente perfecto

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

presente perfecto progresivo, perfecto progresivo presente

presente perfecto progresivo, perfecto progresivo presente

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

pasado perfecto progresivo, pretérito perfecto continuo

pasado perfecto progresivo, pretérito perfecto continuo

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

futuro perfecto progresivo, futuro perfecto continuo

futuro perfecto progresivo, futuro perfecto continuo

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

verbo transitivo complejo, verbo transitivo con complemento

verbo transitivo complejo, verbo transitivo con complemento

ditransitive verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

verbo ditransitivo, verbo de doble transitividad

verbo ditransitivo, verbo de doble transitividad

dummy verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

verbo ficticio, verbo vacío

verbo ficticio, verbo vacío

catenative verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

verbo catenativo, verbo encadenado

verbo catenativo, verbo encadenado

voice
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voz

voz

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.Entender cuándo usar la **voz** activa o pasiva es un aspecto importante para escribir de manera efectiva y comunicar ideas claramente en la gramática inglesa.
passive voice
[Sustantivo]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

voz pasiva

voz pasiva

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .Muchos artículos científicos dependen de la **voz pasiva** para centrarse en la investigación en lugar de en los investigadores.
active voice
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

voz activa

voz activa

archaic verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

verbo arcaico, verbo en desuso

verbo arcaico, verbo en desuso

declarative mood
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

modo declarativo, indicativo

modo declarativo, indicativo

exclamatory mood
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

modo exclamativo, estado de ánimo exclamativo

modo exclamativo, estado de ánimo exclamativo

zero conditional
[Sustantivo]

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

condicional cero, oración condicional tipo cero

condicional cero, oración condicional tipo cero

semi-modal
[Sustantivo]

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal, verbo semi-modal

semi-modal, verbo semi-modal

coverb
[Sustantivo]

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

coverbo, palabra cobertura

coverbo, palabra cobertura

transitivity
[Sustantivo]

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitividad, la propiedad transitiva

transitividad, la propiedad transitiva

separable verb
[Sustantivo]

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

verbo separable

verbo separable

perfect participle
[Sustantivo]

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

participio perfecto, participio pasado

participio perfecto, participio pasado

antipassive voice
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

voz antipasiva, construcción antipasiva

voz antipasiva, construcción antipasiva

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

voz pasiva impersonal, construcción pasiva impersonal

voz pasiva impersonal, construcción pasiva impersonal

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