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Γλωσσολογία - Ρήματα, Χρόνοι και Τρόποι
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ρήματα, χρόνους και τρόπους όπως "μετοχή", "τροπικός" και "προστακτική".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
βοηθητικό ρήμα
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment
μέλλοντας, χρόνος μέλλοντας
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact
οριστική
(grammar) the root form of a verb
απαρέμφατο, βασική μορφή του ρήματος
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
τροπικό ρήμα, βοηθητικό ρήμα
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
μετοχή, επιθετική μορφή ρήματος
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past
παρελθόν χρόνος, παρελθόν
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
μετοχή αορίστου, μετοχή αορίστου του ρήματος
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
υπερσυντέλικος, προαπαρέμφατο
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual
ενεστώτας, παρόν
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
ενεργητική μετοχή, μορφή ρήματος που λήγει σε -οντας
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
κύρια μέρη, βασικές μορφές του ρήματος
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
προοδευτικός χρόνος, συνεχής χρόνος
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
υποτακτική έγκλιση, υποτακτική
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
πεπερασμένο ρήμα, κλιτό ρήμα
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
κλίση
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
λαβίλη ρήμα, ρήμα διπλής κατασκευής
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
αυτοπαθής ρήμα, ανακλαστικό ρήμα
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
αμετάβατο ρήμα, μη κατηγορηματικό ρήμα
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
τροπικό βοηθητικό ρήμα, τροπικό βοηθητικό
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
αμετάβατο ρήμα, ενεργητικό αμετάβατο ρήμα
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
αμετάβατο ρήμα, ρήμα χωρίς άμεσο αντικείμενο
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
μεταβατικό ρήμα, ρήμα που απαιτεί άμεσο αντικείμενο
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
αντικαυστική ρήμα, αμετάβατη ρήμα
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
αμφίτροπο ρήμα, ρήμα που μπορεί να είναι και μεταβατικό και αμετάβατο
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
λεξικό ρήμα, πλήρες ρήμα
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
ρήμα δράσης, ενεργητικό ρήμα
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
ρήμα σύνδεσης, συνδετικό ρήμα
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
κανονικό ρήμα, ρήμα που ακολουθεί κανόνα
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
ανώμαλο ρήμα, ακανόνιστο ρήμα
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
ρήμα κατάστασης, στατικό ρήμα
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
φραστικό ρήμα, σύνθετο ρήμα
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
ρηματική εντολή, προστακτική
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
μη πεπερασμένο ρήμα, απαρέμφατο
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true
υποθετική
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order
προστακτική, εντολικός
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
μέλλοντας τετελεσμένος, τετελεσμένος μέλλοντας
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
απλός παρόντας, παρόντας απλός
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
απλός μέλλοντας, χρόνος απλού μέλλοντα
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
απλός παρελθόντας, παρατατικός
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
ενεστώτας διαρκείας, προοδευτική μορφή του ενεστώτα
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
παρελθόν προοδευτικό, παρελθοντικός προοδευτικός
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
μέλλοντα προοδευτική, μέλλοντα συνεχής
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
παρακείμενος, τελεία ενεστώτα
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
ενεστώτας παρακείμενος εξακολουθητικός, παρακείμενος εξακολουθητικός ενεστώτας
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
παρακείμενος εξακολουθητικός, υπερσυντέλικος διαρκείας
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
μέλλοντας παρακείμενος εξακολουθητικός, μέλλοντας τετελεσμένος προοδευτικός
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
σύνθετο μεταβατικό ρήμα, μεταβατικό ρήμα με συμπλήρωμα
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
διμεταβατικό ρήμα, ρήμα με δύο αντικείμενα
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
ψεύτικο ρήμα, κενό ρήμα
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
κατενατικό ρήμα, συνδετικό ρήμα
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
φωνή, ρήματος φωνή
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
παθητική φωνή, παθητική μορφή
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
ενεργητική φωνή, ενεργητική μορφή
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
αρχαϊκό ρήμα, παρωχημένο ρήμα
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
δηλωτική διάθεση, ενδεικτική διάθεση
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
επιφωνηματική διάθεση, επιφωνηματική διάθεση
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
μηδενική υπόθεση, υποθετική πρόταση τύπου μηδέν
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
ημι-τροπικό, ημι-τροπικό ρήμα
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
coverb, καλυπτική λέξη
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
μεταβατικότητα, η ιδιότητα του ρήματος που δείχνει αν παίρνει άμεσο αντικείμενο ή όχι
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
διαχωρίσιμο ρήμα
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
παθητική μετοχή, τετελεσμένη μετοχή
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
αντιπαθητική φωνή, αντιπαθητική κατασκευή
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
απρόσωπη παθητική φωνή, απρόσωπη παθητική κατασκευή
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