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Мовознавство - Дієслова, часи та способи
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з дієсловами, часами та настроями, наприклад «частка», «модальний» і «наказовий спосіб».
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Правопис
Вікторина
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
допоміжне дієслово
(grammar) the verb form that describes what is expected to happen later
майбутній час
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
модальній дієслів
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
дієприкметник
(grammar) a form of the verb that describes an action or state that happened or existed at a specific time in the past
минулий час
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
пасивний дієприкметник
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
минулий доконаний час
(grammar) a verb form that indicates an action or state occurring at the current time or a general truth
теперішній час
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
дієприкметник теперішнього часу
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
основні частини
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
прогресивний час
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
сослагальний спосіб
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
кінцевий дієслово
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
відміна
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
лабільний дієслово
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
рефлексивний дієслово
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
неакузативний дієслово
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
модальний допоміжний дієслово
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
унергативний дієслово
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
антикаузативний дієслово
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
амбитранситивний дієслово
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
лексичний дієслово
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
дієслово дії
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
зв'язковий дієслово
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
регулярний дієслово
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
нерегулярний дієслово
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
стативний дієслово
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
фразове дієслово
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
імперативний дієслово
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
недоконаний дієслово
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true
умовне
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
майбутнє досконале
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
простий теперішній
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
майбутній простий
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
минулий простий
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
тривалий теперішній час
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
минуле тривале
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
майбутній тривалий час
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
теперішній досконалий
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
час теперішнього доконаного прогресивного
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
доконаний минулий тривалий
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
майбутній доконаний тривалий
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
складний перехідний дієслово
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
двооб'єктний дієслово
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
пустий дієслово
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
катенативний дієслово
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
голос (граматичний)
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
пасивний стан
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
дієслівний стан
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
архічний дієслово
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
декларативний настрій
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
окличний настрій
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
нульове умовне
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
сімі-модальний (дієслово)
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
коверб
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
транзитивність
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
роздільний дієслово
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
досконалий причастя
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
антипасивний стан
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
безособовий пасивний стан
