Лингвистика - Глаголы, Времена и Наклонения
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с глаголами, временами и наклонениями, такие как "причастие", "модальный" и "повелительный".
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

вспомогательный глагол
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

будущее время
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

изъявительный
(grammar) the root form of a verb

инфинитив
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

модальный глагол
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

причастие
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

прошедшее время
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

причастие прошедшего времени
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

прошедшее совершенное время
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

настоящее время
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

причастие настоящего времени
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

основные части
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

несовершенное время
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

сослагательное наклонение
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

личный глагол, спрягаемый глагол
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

спряжение
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

лабильный глагол, глагол двойной конструкции
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

возвратный глагол, рефлексивный глагол
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

неаккузативный глагол, непереходный глагол
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

модальный вспомогательный глагол, модальный вспомогательный
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

инергативный глагол, активный непереходный глагол
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

непереходный глагол
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

переходный глагол
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

антикаузативный глагол, неаккузативный глагол
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

амбитранзитивный глагол, глагол
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

лексический глагол, полнозначный глагол
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

глагол действия, действенный глагол
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

связующий глагол, глагол-связка
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

правильный глагол, глагол
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

неправильный глагол, аномальный глагол
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

глагол состояния, статический глагол
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

фразовый глагол
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

повелительный глагол
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

неличная форма глагола, неопределённая форма глагола
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

условное наклонение глагола
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

повелительное наклонение
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

будущее совершенное время, перфектное будущее время
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

простое настоящее время, настоящее простое время
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

простое будущее время, будущее простое время
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

простое прошедшее время, прошедшее простое время
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

настоящее продолженное время, прогрессивная форма настоящего времени
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

прошедшее продолженное время, прошедшее прогрессивное время
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

будущее прогрессивное, будущее продолженное
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

настоящее совершенное время, перфект
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

настоящее совершенное длительное время, совершенное длительное настоящее время
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

прошедшее совершенное длительное время, предпрошедшее продолжительное время
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

будущее совершенное длительное время, будущее совершенное прогрессивное время
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

сложный переходный глагол, переходный глагол с дополнением
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

дитранзитивный глагол, глагол двойной переходности
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

фиктивный глагол, пустой глагол
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

катенативный глагол, связующий глагол
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

голос
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

страдательный залог
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

активный залог
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

архаичный глагол, устаревший глагол
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

изъявительное наклонение, декларативное наклонение
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

восклицательное наклонение, эмоциональное настроение
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

нулевое условное, условное предложение нулевого типа
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

полумодальный, полумодальный глагол
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

коверб, покровное слово
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

переходность, свойство переходности
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

отделяемый глагол
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

совершенное причастие, причастие прошедшего времени
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

антипассивный залог, антипассивная конструкция
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

безличный пассивный залог, безличная пассивная конструкция
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