pattern

언어학 - 동사, 시제 및 분위기

여기에서는 "분사", "조동사", "명령법"과 같은 동사, 시제, 법과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Words Related to Linguistics

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

조동사

조동사

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"질문 "이해하세요?"에서 "하세요"는 **조동사**입니다.
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future tense
[명사]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

미래 시제, 미래 시제

미래 시제, 미래 시제

Ex: She explained how the future tense can indicate predictions or intentions .그녀는 **미래 시제**가 예측이나 의도를 나타낼 수 있는 방법을 설명했습니다.
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indicative
[명사]

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

직설법

직설법

Ex: Teachers emphasize the importance of mastering the indicative for fluency in speaking and writing.교사들은 말하기와 쓰기의 유창함을 위해 **직설법**을 숙달하는 것의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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infinitive
[명사]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

부정사, 동사 원형

부정사, 동사 원형

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .**부정사**는 다재다능하며 다양한 문법 구조에서 사용되어 다른 의미와 기능을 표현할 수 있습니다.
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modal
[명사]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

조동사, 모달 동사

조동사, 모달 동사

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .**조동사**는 때로는 까다로울 수 있는데, 그 의미가 문맥에 따라 달라질 수 있기 때문입니다.
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participle
[명사]

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

분사, 동사의 형용사 형태

분사, 동사의 형용사 형태

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past tense
[명사]

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

과거 시제, 과거

과거 시제, 과거

Ex: In the past tense, the verb " eat " changes to " ate . "**과거 시제**에서 동사 "먹다"는 "먹었다"로 바뀝니다.
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a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

과거 분사, 동사의 과거 분사

과거 분사, 동사의 과거 분사

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .**과거 분사**를 이해하는 것은 과거 완료 시제에서 문장을 구성하는 데 중요합니다.
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(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

과거완료시제, 대과거

과거완료시제, 대과거

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a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

현재 시제, 현재형

현재 시제, 현재형

Ex: In this passage , the author switches to the present tense for added immediacy .이 구절에서 저자는 즉각성을 더하기 위해 **현재 시제**로 전환합니다.
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(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

현재 분사, -ing 형태

현재 분사, -ing 형태

Ex: Present participles are also used as adjectives , like " a smiling face . "**현재 분사**는 또한 형용사로 사용됩니다, 예를 들어 "웃는 얼굴"과 같이.
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(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

주요 부분, 동사의 기본 형태

주요 부분, 동사의 기본 형태

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(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

진행 시제, 계속 시제

진행 시제, 계속 시제

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(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

가정법, 서법

가정법, 서법

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finite verb
[명사]

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

한정 동사, 활용 동사

한정 동사, 활용 동사

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conjugation
[명사]

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

활용

활용

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of accurate conjugation in written assignments .선생님은 글쓰기 과제에서 정확한 **활용**의 중요성을 강조했습니다.
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labile verb
[명사]

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

라빌 동사, 이중 구조 동사

라빌 동사, 이중 구조 동사

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a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

재귀 동사, 반사 동사

재귀 동사, 반사 동사

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a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

비대격 동사, 비능격 동사

비대격 동사, 비능격 동사

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a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

양조동사, 모달 조동사

양조동사, 모달 조동사

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a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

비능격 동사, 능동적 자동사

비능격 동사, 능동적 자동사

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(grammar) a verb without a direct object

자동사, 직접 목적어가 없는 동사

자동사, 직접 목적어가 없는 동사

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .아이가 억제할 수 없이 낄낄거렸다, 웃음의 순수함은 목적어 없이도 **자동사**가 가져올 수 있는 기쁨을 보여준다.
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(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

타동사, 직접 목적어가 필요한 동사

타동사, 직접 목적어가 필요한 동사

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.**타동사**는 종종 동작 동사 뒤에 « 무엇 » 또는 « 누구 »라는 질문에 대답합니다.
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a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

반사역동사, 비대격동사

반사역동사, 비대격동사

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a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

양용동사, 목적어를 취할 수도 있고 취하지 않을 수도 있는 동사

양용동사, 목적어를 취할 수도 있고 취하지 않을 수도 있는 동사

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lexical verb
[명사]

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

어휘 동사, 완전 동사

어휘 동사, 완전 동사

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action verb
[명사]

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

동작 동사, 행위 동사

동작 동사, 행위 동사

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linking verb
[명사]

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

연결 동사, 연계 동사

연결 동사, 연계 동사

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regular verb
[명사]

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

규칙 동사, 규칙을 따르는 동사

규칙 동사, 규칙을 따르는 동사

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a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

불규칙 동사, 변칙 동사

불규칙 동사, 변칙 동사

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stative verb
[명사]

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

상태 동사, 정적 동사

상태 동사, 정적 동사

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phrasal verb
[명사]

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

구동사, 복합동사

구동사, 복합동사

Ex: Learning phrasal verbs like " pick up " ( to learn or to gather ) can greatly enhance your English fluency ."pick up"(배우거나 모으다)과 같은 **구동사**를 배우는 것은 영어 유창성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
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(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

명령법 동사, 명령법

명령법 동사, 명령법

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a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

비한정 동사, 부정형 동사

비한정 동사, 부정형 동사

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the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

조건법

조건법

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imperative
[명사]

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

명령법, 명령형

명령법, 명령형

Ex: The imperative in "Stay calm" makes it clear that the speaker is giving an order.«침착하세요»에서의 **명령법**은 화자가 명령을 내리고 있음을 분명히 합니다.
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a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

미래 완료, 미래 완료 시제

미래 완료, 미래 완료 시제

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a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

현재 단순 시제, 단순 현재 시제

현재 단순 시제, 단순 현재 시제

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a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

단순 미래, 미래 단순 시제

단순 미래, 미래 단순 시제

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past simple
[명사]

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

단순 과거, 과거 단순 시제

단순 과거, 과거 단순 시제

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a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

현재 진행형, 진행형의 현재 시제

현재 진행형, 진행형의 현재 시제

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a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

과거 진행형, 과거 진행 시제

과거 진행형, 과거 진행 시제

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a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

미래 진행형, 미래 연속형

미래 진행형, 미래 연속형

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‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

현재 완료, 현재 완료형

현재 완료, 현재 완료형

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a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

현재 완료 진행형, 완료 진행형 현재

현재 완료 진행형, 완료 진행형 현재

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a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

과거 완료 진행형, 과거 완료 진행 시제

과거 완료 진행형, 과거 완료 진행 시제

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a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

미래 완료 진행형, 미래 완료 진행 시제

미래 완료 진행형, 미래 완료 진행 시제

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a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

복합 타동사, 보어를 동반한 타동사

복합 타동사, 보어를 동반한 타동사

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a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

이중타동사, 두 개의 목적어를 취하는 동사

이중타동사, 두 개의 목적어를 취하는 동사

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dummy verb
[명사]

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

더미 동사, 빈 동사

더미 동사, 빈 동사

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a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

연쇄 동사, 연결 동사

연쇄 동사, 연결 동사

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voice
[명사]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

태, 동사의 태

태, 동사의 태

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.영어 문법에서 능동태나 수동태 **태**를 언제 사용할지 이해하는 것은 효과적으로 글을 쓰고 아이디어를 명확하게 전달하는 중요한 측면입니다.
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(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

수동태, 피동형

수동태, 피동형

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .많은 과학 논문은 연구자보다 연구에 초점을 맞추기 위해 **수동태**에 의존합니다.
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active voice
[명사]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

능동태, 능동형

능동태, 능동형

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archaic verb
[명사]

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

고어 동사, 사어 동사

고어 동사, 사어 동사

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a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

직설법, 서술법

직설법, 서술법

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a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

감탄법, 감탄적인 분위기

감탄법, 감탄적인 분위기

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a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

제로 조건, 제로형 조건문

제로 조건, 제로형 조건문

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semi-modal
[명사]

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

준조동사, 준조동사

준조동사, 준조동사

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coverb
[명사]

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

커버브, 덮개 단어

커버브, 덮개 단어

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transitivity
[명사]

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

타동성, 동사가 직접 목적어를 취하는지 여부를 나타내는 속성

타동성, 동사가 직접 목적어를 취하는지 여부를 나타내는 속성

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a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

분리 가능한 동사

분리 가능한 동사

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a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

완료 분사, 과거 분사

완료 분사, 과거 분사

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a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

반수동태, 반수동 구조

반수동태, 반수동 구조

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a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

비인칭 수동태, 비인칭 수동 구조

비인칭 수동태, 비인칭 수동 구조

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