Lingvistică - Verbe, timpuri și dispoziții

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verb auxiliar

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

timpul viitor, viitorul

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

indicativ

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitiv

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal, verb modal

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

participiu

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

timp trecut, timpul trecut

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participiu trecut, participiu

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

timpul perfect compus, timpul perfect trecut

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

timp prezent

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

participiul prezent, participiu activ

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

părțile principale, forme de bază

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

timp progresiv, aspect progresiv

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

modul subiectiv, subjunctiv

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

verb finit, verb conjugat

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

conjugare, flexie verbală

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

verb labile, substantiv labile

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

verb reflexiv, verb pronominal

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

verb inacuzativ, substantiv inacuzativ

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

verb auxiliar modal, auxiliar modal

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

verb unergativ, verb activ

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verb intransitiv, verb fără obiect direct

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verb tranzitiv, verb care necesită un obiect direct

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

verb anticauzativ, verb inchoativ

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

verb ambitransitiv, verb cu utilizare ambitransitivă

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

verb lexical, verb de conținut

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

verb de acțiune, verb activ

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

verb copulativ, verb de legătură

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

verb regulat, verb standard

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

verb neregulat, verb anomali

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

verb stativ, verb de stare

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

verb frazal, expresie idiomatică

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

verb imperativ, verb la imperativ

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

verb nefinite, verb nedefinit

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

condițional

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

imperativ

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

viitorul perfect, timpul viitor perfect

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

prezent simplu, timpul prezent simplu

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

viitor simplu, timp simpl viitor

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

timpul trecut simplu, timpul simplu trecut

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

prezent progresiv, progresiv prezent

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

timpul trecut progresiv, timpul trecut continuu

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

futur progresiv, forma progresivă a viitorului

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

timpul perfect, perfectul compus

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

timpul prezent perfect progresiv, forma verbală prezent perfect progresiv

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

trecutul perfect progresiv, perfectul progresiv trecut

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

viitorul perfect progresiv, timpul viitor perfect progresiv

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

verb tranzitiv complex, verb tranzitiv cu complement

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

verb ditransitiv, verb cu obiect direct și indirect

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

verb dummy, verb gol

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

verb catenativ, verb în lanț

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voce (gramaticală), voce activă/pasivă

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

vocabular pasiv

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

vocabular activ

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

verb arhaic, verb vechi

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

modul declarativ, starea declarativă

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

mod exclamativ, stare exclamativă

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

condițional zero, propoziție condițional zero

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal (verb), verb semi-modal

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

cuvânt acoperitor, verb prepozițional

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitivită, proprietatea transitivității

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

verb separabil, verb cu particulă

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

participiu perfect

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

voce antipassivă, formă antipassivă

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

voce pasivă impersonala, forma pasivă impersonală