Lingvistică - Verbe, Timpuri și Moduri
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de verbe, timpuri și moduri precum "participiu", "modal" și "imperativ".
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
verb auxiliar
În întrebarea "Do you understand?", cuvântul "do" este un verb auxiliar.
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment
viitor, timpul viitor
Ea a explicat cum viitorul poate indica predicții sau intenții.
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact
indicativ
Profesorii subliniază importanța stăpânirii indicativului pentru fluență în vorbire și scriere.
(grammar) the root form of a verb
infinitiv, forma de bază a verbului
Infinitivul este versatil și poate fi utilizat în diverse construcții gramaticale pentru a exprima diferite semnificații și funcții.
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
verb modal, auxiliar modal
Verbele modale pot fi uneori dificile deoarece semnificațiile lor se pot schimba în funcție de context.
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English
participiu, formă participială
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past
timpul trecut, trecut
La timpul trecut, verbul "a mânca" se schimbă în "a mâncat".
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
participiu trecut, participiu trecut al verbului
Înțelegerea participiilor trecut este crucială pentru construirea propozițiilor la mai mult ca perfect.
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past
mai mult ca perfect, timpul mai mult ca perfect
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual
timpul prezent, prezent
În acest pasaj, autorul trece la prezent pentru a adăuga imediatitate.
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence
participiu prezent, gerunziu
Participiile prezente sunt de asemenea folosite ca adjective, cum ar fi "o față zâmbitoare".
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses
părți principale, forme de bază ale verbului
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action
timp progresiv, timp continuu
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty
mod conjunctiv, conjunctiv
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject
verb finit, verb conjugat
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person
conjugare
Profesorul a subliniat importanța conjugării corecte în temele scrise.
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form
verb labil, verb cu construcție dublă
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject
verb reflexiv, verb pronominal
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process
verb inacuzativ, verb neacuzativ
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission
verb auxiliar modal, auxiliar modal
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object
verb inergativ, verb intranzitiv activ
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
verb intranzitiv, verb fără obiect direct
Copilul a râs incontrolabil, inocența râsului exemplificând bucuria pe care o poate aduce un verb intranzitiv fără a avea nevoie de un obiect.
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
verb tranzitiv, verb care necesită un obiect direct
Verbele tranzitive răspund adesea la întrebarea « ce » sau « pe cine » după verbul de acțiune.
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process
verb anticauzativ, verb inacuzativ
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended
verb ambitranzitiv, verb care poate funcționa atât tranzitiv
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described
verb lexical, verb plin de sens
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence
verb de acțiune, verb activ
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject
verb copulativ, verb de legătură
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb
verb regulat, verb care urmează o regulă
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule
verb neregulat, verb anomal
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement
verb de stare, verb static
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning
verb frazal, verb compus
Învățarea verbelor frazale cum ar fi "pick up" (a învăța sau a aduna) poate îmbunătăți considerabil fluența ta în engleză.
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
verb imperativ, imperativ
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person
verb nefinit, verb neconjugat
the verb mood expressing an action that occurs only if another action or condition is fulfilled
condițional, mod condițional
Propoziția ilustrează condiționalul cu "would have been".
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order
imperativ, mod imperativ
Imperativul din «Rămâi calm» face clar faptul că vorbitorul dă o poruncă.
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event
viitor perfect, viitor anterior
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present
prezent simplu, timpul prezent simplu
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future
viitor simplu, timpul viitor simplu
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past
trecut simplu, perfect simplu
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
prezent continuu, forma progresivă a prezentului
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
trecut progresiv, imperfect progresiv
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb
viitor progresiv, viitor continuu
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English
perfectul compus, prezent perfect
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
prezent perfect progresiv, perfect progresiv prezent
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb
perfectul compus progresiv, mai mult ca perfectul continuu
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point
viitor perfect progresiv, viitor perfect continuu
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action
verb tranzitiv complex, verb tranzitiv cu complement
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something
verb ditranzitiv, verb cu două obiecte
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action
verb fictiv, verb gol
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence
verb catenativ, verb de legătură
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
voce, vocea verbului
Înțelegerea momentului în care să folosești diatéza activă sau pasivă este un aspect important al scrierii eficiente și al comunicării clare a ideilor în gramatica engleză.
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
diateză pasivă, formă pasivă
Multe lucrări științifice se bazează pe diateza pasivă pentru a se concentra pe cercetare mai degrabă decât pe cercetători.
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
diateza activă, vocea activă
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage
verb arhaic, verb învechit
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information
modul declarativ, indicativ
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings
mod exclamativ, dispoziție exclamativă
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses
condițional zero, propoziție condițională de tip zero
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences
semi-modal, verb semi-modal
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean
coverb, cuvânt acoperitor
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence
tranzitivitate, proprietatea unui verb de a indica dacă necesită sau nu un obiect direct
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis
verb separabil
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time
participiu perfect, participiu trecut
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement
voce antipasivă, construcție antipasivă
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence
diateză pasivă impersonală, construcție pasivă impersonală
