Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 5B

money [Pangngalan]

pera

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .

Nagtatrabaho siya nang husto upang kumita ng pera para sa kanyang matrikula sa kolehiyo.

money does not grow on trees [Pangungusap]

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal , reminding her partner that money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical .

tight-fisted [pang-uri]

kuripot

Ex: Even though he ’s wealthy , he ’s incredibly tight-fisted when it comes to charity .

Kahit na mayaman siya, siya ay lubhang kuripot pagdating sa kawanggawa.

an arm and (a|) leg [Parirala]

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag of an arm and leg .

to [make] (both|) ends meet [Parirala]

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month .

(in|into) the red [Parirala]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers , leading to significant losses , and they were operating in the red .

in the black [Parirala]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: After several years of losses , the business finally turned a profit and was in the black .

rip-off [Pangngalan]

daya

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are just rip-offs with inflated prices .

Mag-ingat kapag namimili online; ang ilang mga deal ay panloloko lamang na may mga inflated na presyo.

to [tighten] {one's} belt [Parirala]

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex:

to [live] beyond {one's} means [Parirala]

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: Despite having a modest salary , he tried to maintain a lavish lifestyle , living beyond his means and neglecting to save for the future .

budget [Pangngalan]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays .

deposit [Pangngalan]

deposito

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .

Hiningi ng travel agency ang isang deposito upang kumpirmahin ang kanilang mga puwesto sa darating na cruise.

donation [Pangngalan]

donasyon

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .

Pinahahalagahan nila ang mapagbigay na donasyon mula sa komunidad.

fare [Pangngalan]

pamasahe

Ex:

Ang pamasahe sa subway ay tumaas ng 10% ngayong taon.

fee [Pangngalan]

bayad

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .

May karagdagang bayad kung kailangan mo ng expedited shipping para sa iyong order.

fine [Pangngalan]

multa

Ex:

Ang restawran ay pinatawan ng multa dahil sa mga paglabag sa health code na natuklasan sa panahon ng inspeksyon.

grant [Pangngalan]

grant

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .

Ang mga startup ay madalas na umaasa sa mga grant upang suportahan ang maagang yugto ng pag-unlad bago maging kumikita.

loan [Pangngalan]

pautang

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .

Nag-apply sila para sa isang loan upang palawakin ang kanilang mga operasyon sa negosyo.

lump sum [Pangngalan]

isang malaking bayaran

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive a lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .

Ang mga empleyado na nagbitiw sa kumpanya ay madalas na tumatanggap ng isang beses na bayad para sa kanilang hindi nagamit na mga araw ng bakasyon sa pag-alis.

quote [Pangngalan]

panipi

Ex: The novelist included quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .

Isinama ng nobelista ang mga quote mula sa mga makasaysayang pigura upang magdagdag ng pagiging tunay sa salaysay.

will [Pangngalan]

kalooban

Ex: His will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .

Ang kanyang kagustuhan na gumawa ng pagkakaiba ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa marami sa kanyang komunidad na kumilos.

society [Pangngalan]

lipunan

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society , influencing public opinion and communication patterns .

Ang social media ay naging isang mahalagang bahagi ng kontemporaryong lipunan, na nakakaimpluwensya sa opinyon ng publiko at mga pattern ng komunikasyon.

consumer [Pangngalan]

konsumer

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .

Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga consumer na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.

standard of living [Parirala]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens .

income [Pangngalan]

kita

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .

Sinuri ng mag-asawa ang kanilang buwanang kita at gastos upang makalikha ng mas epektibong badyet.

inflation [Pangngalan]

implasyon

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation , affecting many households .

cost of living [Parirala]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a lower cost of living to stretch their savings .

to afford [Pandiwa]

makabili

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .

Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na makaya ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos nang hindi nagdudulot ng kahirapan.

to manage [Pandiwa]

pamahalaan

Ex: Can you manage that heavy bag ?

Maaari mo bang pamahalaan ang mabigat na bag na iyon?

account [Pangngalan]

account

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future.

Binuksan ni Sarah ang isang account ng pag-iimpok sa lokal na bangko upang magsimulang mag-ipon para sa kanyang kinabukasan.

balance [Pangngalan]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

Ex: The auditor verified that all entries resulted in a balance before closing the fiscal year .

transfer [Pangngalan]

the action of taking something from one place to another

Ex: We completed the transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .

payment [Pangngalan]

bayad

Ex: The payment for the painting was more than I could afford .

Ang bayad para sa painting ay higit pa sa aking kayang bayaran.

interest rate [Pangngalan]

rate ng interes

Ex: To save money , they opted for a fixed interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .

Upang makatipid ng pera, pinili nila ang isang fixed na interest rate sa kanilang loan upang maiwasan ang mga pagbabago.

debt [Pangngalan]

utang

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .

Binalik niya ang utang sa kanyang kaibigan, na nakaramdam ng ginhawa sa pagiging malaya sa personal na utang na matagal niyang inutang.

mortgage [Pangngalan]

pagsasangla

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .

Ang pagkabigong magbayad ng mga mortgage sa takdang oras ay maaaring humantong sa foreclosure, kung saan ang nagpautang ay muling nagmamay-ari ng ari-arian.

share [Pangngalan]

bahagi

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into equal shares to avoid any disputes .

Hinati ng mga kapatid ang mana sa pantay na bahagi upang maiwasan ang anumang alitan.

stock market [Pangngalan]

pamilihan ng stock

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market , leading to volatile fluctuations .

Ang global na pandemya ay may malalim na epekto sa stock market, na nagdulot ng pabagu-bagong pagbabago.

currency [Pangngalan]

salapi

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .

Ang halaga ng salapi ay bumagsak nang malaki pagkatapos ng anunsyo.

exchange rate [Pangngalan]

palitan ng halaga

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .

Masyado niyang minonitor ang exchange rate para makuha ang pinakamagandang deal kapag nag-transfer ng pera sa ibang bansa.

bankrupt [pang-uri]

bangkarota

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .

Ang indibidwal na bangkarote ay humingi ng payo sa pananalapi upang pamahalaan ang kanilang mga utang.

recession [Pangngalan]

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .

Inihula ng mga ekonomista na ang recession ay tatagal ng ilang quarter bago lumitaw ang mga palatandaan ng paggaling.

rich [pang-uri]

mayaman

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .

Ang mayaman na pilantropo ay nag-sponsor ng mga scholarship para sa mga underprivileged na estudyante.

affluent [pang-uri]

mayaman

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .

Ang mayamang mag-asawa ay nagbigay ng malaking donasyon sa mga lokal na charity at institusyong pangkultura.

loaded [pang-uri]

mayaman

Ex:

Yumaman siya mula sa kanyang matagumpay na mga stock trade.

wealthy [pang-uri]

mayaman

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .

Ang mayaman na lugar ay kilala sa mga marangyang mansyon at gated communities nito.

well-off [pang-uri]

may kaya

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .

Matalino silang namuhunan at naging may-kaya sa kanilang mga taon ng pagreretiro.

poor [pang-uri]

mahihirap

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .

Sa kasamaang-palad, ang mahirap na matandang mag-asawa ay umaasa sa tulong ng gobyerno para sa kanilang mga gastos.

broke [pang-uri]

walang-wala

Ex:

Wala na kaming pera ngayong buwan dahil sa upa.

hard up [pang-uri]

walang-wala

Ex: Even though they were hard up , they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .

Kahit na sila ay naghihirap sa pera, nakahanap pa rin sila ng kasiyahan sa mga simpleng bagay sa buhay.

penniless [pang-uri]

walang pera

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .

Ang imigrante na walang-wala ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang makabuo ng mas magandang buhay para sa kanyang pamilya.

grand [Pangngalan]

libo

Ex: He borrowed three grand from his parents to start his business .

Humiram siya ng tatlong grand mula sa kanyang mga magulang upang simulan ang kanyang negosyo.

buck [Pangngalan]

isang dolyar

Ex: He bet his friend a buck that his favorite team would win the game .

Tumaya siya ng isang dolyar sa kanyang kaibigan na mananalo ang kanyang paboritong koponan sa laro.

quid [Pangngalan]

libra

Ex: The concert tickets cost a hundred quid each , but the experience was well worth it .

Ang bawat tiket sa konsiyerto ay nagkakahalaga ng isang daang libra, ngunit sulit ang karanasan.

fiver [Pangngalan]

limang dolyar na papel

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for a fiver .

Sa garage sale, ibinenta niya ang isang lumang libro para sa limang dolyares na papel.

tenner [Pangngalan]

sampung piso

Ex: He borrowed a tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .

Humiram siya ng sampung piso sa kanyang kaibigan para matustusan ang hindi inaasahang gastos.

installment [Pangngalan]

hulog

Ex:

Ang likhang-sining ay binili sa isang plano ng hulugan, na ginawa itong mas abot-kaya para sa mamimili.

Aklat English File - Advanced
Aralin 1A	Aralin 1B	Aralin 2A	Aralin 2B
Aralin 3A	Aralin 3B	Aralin 4A	Aralin 4B
Aralin 5A	Aralin 5B	Aralin 6A	Aralin 6B
Aralin 7A	Aralin 7B	Aralin 8A	Aralin 8B
Aralin 9A	Aralin 9B	Aralin 10A	Aralin 10B