Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 5B

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pera, salapi

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

spending or giving money reluctantly

kuripot, taga-gasgas

a large sum of money

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

something that costs a lot more than its real value

panloloko, panlilinlang

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano ng gastos

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

deposito, paunang bayad

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donasyon, ambag

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

pamasahe, bayad

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, taripa

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multang, parusa

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

grant, pondo

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

utang, pautang

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

isang kabuuang bayad, bayad na nag-iisa

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

bihis, mga sipi

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

kalooban, nais

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

lipunan

someone who buys and uses services or goods

mamimili, mamimiling

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita, kita sa trabaho

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

implasyon

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to be able to pay the cost of something

makayang bayaran, mabayaran

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

pamahalaan, hawakan

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

account, bank account

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

balanse, saldo

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

paglipat, transfer

an amount of money that is paid for something

bayad, kabayaran

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

porsyento ng interes, antas ng interes

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

mortgage, utang sa bahay

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

bahagi, parte

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng mga saham, merkado ng mga stock

the type or system of money that is used by a country

pera, salapi

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

palitan ng salapi, rate ng palitan

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

malubhang, nawawalan ng pera

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

mayaman, maykaya

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

mayaman, masagana

having a lot of money or financial resources

loaded, mayaman

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

mayaman, mayamang tao

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

mayamang, katamtamang-buhay

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

mahirap, biktima ng kahirapan

having little or no financial resources

walang pera, nawalang yaman

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

nangangailangan, walang pera

having no money or financial resources

walang pera, naghihirap

a thousand units of a currency

libo, grand

one dollar

isang dolyar, buck

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

pound, sterling

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

lima dolyar, banknote na limang dolyar

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

sampung dolyar, banknote na sampu

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

hulog, bayad